Formulation and evaluation of liquid herbal shampoo
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Formulation and evaluation of liquid herbal shampoo
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Akshada A. Girase, Javesh K. Patil, Ragini K. Harsola, Durga M. Jadhav and Sunil P. Pawar
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Formulation and evaluation of liquid herbal shampoo
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20197-14999
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The formulation and evaluation of a liquid herbal shampoo have been explored in a study conducted by Girase et al. Herbal shampoos are cosmetic preparations aimed at washing hair and scalp, utilizing natural ingredients that are less expensive and have negligible side effects compared to synthetic products. This study emphasizes the use of herbal extracts for hair cleansing while also promoting hair health, gloss, and manageability. The study's objective was to formulate herbal shampoos using various plant extracts and evaluate their efficacy and safety through several parameters.
Importance of Herbal Ingredients
One key aspect of the study is the detailed exploration of the herbal ingredients used in the formulation of the shampoo. The primary ingredients include extracts from Piper betel (Betel leaf), Azadirachta indica (Neem), Acacia concinna (Shikakai), Sapindus mokorossi (Reetha), and Aloe barbadensis (Aloe Vera). Each ingredient plays a specific role: for instance, Betel leaf is known for its anti-hair fall properties, Neem is recognized for its antibacterial qualities, and Reetha and Shikakai serve primarily as foaming agents. By utilizing these natural ingredients, the formulations aim to harness their beneficial properties while minimizing potential side effects associated with conventional shampoos.
Evaluation of Shampoo Formulations
The study conducted a comparative evaluation of two formulations, F1 and F2, focusing on several parameters, including physical appearance, foaming ability, dirt dispersion, and wetting time. For instance, F2 demonstrated superior results in terms of viscosity and foam stability, making it a more promising candidate for practical application. The evaluation process included thorough testing to ensure the shampoos met safety and efficacy requirements, which is crucial for consumer confidence and product acceptance in the competitive cosmetic market.
Results of Formulations
The experimental results indicated notable differences between the two formulations. For physical appearance, both formulations were similar; however, F2 showed a heavier dirt dispersion capability compared to F1. Furthermore, F2 had a longer wetting time and higher viscosity but lower foam ability compared to F1. The pH levels of both formulations were within acceptable ranges, which is vital for ensuring the product's safety for skin application. These findings underscore the importance of continuous formulation optimization to balance efficacy with user experience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the development of herbal shampoos using natural ingredients presents an appealing alternative to traditional synthetic formulations. The study highlighted the advantages of utilizing herbal extracts, which not only provide cleansing benefits but also contribute to hair health. The findings suggest that formulation F2 holds greater promise due to its stability and favorable evaluation results, establishing a foundation for future research and potential commercialization of such herbal hair care products. The research advocates for a continued focus on herbal formulations in cosmetic products, aligning with consumer preferences for safer, environmentally friendly options.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are the main ingredients in the herbal shampoo formulations?
The main ingredients in the herbal shampoo formulations are Betel leaf, Neem, Shikakai, Reetha, Aloe Vera, and Orange peel extracts, all chosen for their beneficial properties for hair care.
How were the herbal shampoo formulations evaluated for effectiveness?
The formulations were evaluated based on physical appearance, dirt dispersion, wetting time, foaming ability, detergency, pH, viscosity, and density, to ensure safety and efficacy.
What differentiates the two formulations (F1 and F2) in the study?
Formulation 2 (F2) showed better viscosity, wetting ability, and overall stability compared to Formulation 1 (F1) based on the evaluation parameters.
What is the significance of using natural ingredients in shampoos?
Natural ingredients in shampoos tend to have fewer side effects and environmental impacts, making them safer for users and more eco-friendly compared to synthetic alternatives.
What role does sodium carboxy methyl cellulose play in the shampoo?
Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose serves as a thickening agent in the shampoo, helping to improve its texture and stability during use.
How is the cleansing power of the herbal shampoo determined?
The cleansing power is determined by testing the removal of soil from soiled human hair using a specific methodology that evaluates the effectiveness of the shampoo.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Formulation and evaluation of liquid herbal shampoo”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is a vital solvent widely used in the formulation of herbal shampoos. It serves as a vehicle to dissolve various ingredients, such as extracts from herbs. Moreover, water is essential for aiding the cleansing process of hair and scalp, helping to remove dirt and impurities effectively.
2) Hair:
Hairs, particularly their health and appearance, are the main focus of the herbal shampoo formulation. The utilization of natural ingredients aims to enhance hair quality, manageability, and growth while minimizing potential side effects associated with synthetic alternatives, thus emphasizing the holistic approach of herbal formulations.
3) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to a structured presentation of data in the study, specifically for the evaluation parameters of the herbal shampoos. Tables make it easier to compare results, visualize differences between formulations, and comprehend the findings at a glance, aiding in data analysis and discussion.
4) Neem:
Neem, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, is an essential ingredient in herbal formulations due to its numerous therapeutic properties. It is renowned for its antibacterial and antifungal attributes, making it effective against dandruff and other scalp issues. Neem plays a significant role in promoting healthy hair.
5) Betel leaf:
Betel leaf, or Piper betel, is highlighted in this study for its health benefits and role in herbal shampoo formulation. It is known for its anti-hair fall properties and contains various phytochemicals with antioxidant effects. Incorporating betel leaf enhances the shampoo's efficacy for scalp care.
6) Cleansing:
Cleansing refers to the primary function of the herbal shampoo, aimed at removing dirt, sebum, and scalp debris from hair. An effective cleansing action ensures that the hair remains clean without compromising its natural oils, thereby promoting hair and scalp health while preventing damage.
7) Surface:
In the context of shampoo formulations, 'surface' pertains to the surface of the hair shaft and scalp where dirt and grease accumulate. Effective surface interaction by surfactants in the shampoo aids in breaking down impurities, enabling proper cleansing without harsh effects on hair or skin.
8) Family:
In botanical context, 'family' relates to the classification of plants that share common characteristics. Each herb included in the herbal shampoo belongs to a specific plant family, which provides essential phytochemicals contributing to the shampoo's cleansing and therapeutic properties, enhancing its overall effectiveness.
9) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, has significant antibacterial and antifungal properties. It is an integral ingredient in herbal shampoos, offering benefits such as scalp health improvement, dandruff reduction, and promoting hair growth. Its inclusion in formulations showcases the blend of traditional and scientific herbology.
10) Powder:
Powder refers to the processed form of certain herbal ingredients, like shikakai or reetha, used in shampoo formulations. These powdered extracts are rich in saponins and other beneficial compounds that contribute to cleansing and foaming properties, providing a natural alternative to chemical surfactants in shampoos.
11) India:
India, a country rich in biodiversity and traditional knowledge, serves as the birthplace for the diverse herbal ingredients used in the shampoo. The country's rich heritage of Ayurveda emphasizes the use of natural ingredients, making India a significant contributor to the global herbal products market.
12) Sugar:
Sugar is mentioned as one of the constituents found within several plant extracts used in shampoo formulations. Its presence may contribute to the moisturizing properties of the shampoo, enhancing hair texture and moisture retention, thus supporting the overall health and appearance of the hair.
13) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial properties are essential for ingredients like neem used in the herbal shampoo, as they help prevent microbial infections on the scalp. This characteristic is particularly significant for maintaining a healthy scalp environment and reducing dandruff and irritation, contributing to overall hair health.
14) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is the Indian state where the research was conducted and where the formulations were developed. The local availability of raw herbal materials provides a practical advantage, allowing for the easy sourcing of ingredients required for the shampoo, thus promoting the use of indigenous resources.
15) Nandurbar:
Nandurbar is a district in Maharashtra, India, indicating the specific locality of the research study. Being in a region known for its agriculture, it reflects the potential availability of diverse herbal plants, enhancing the relevance of local herbal practices and traditional medicine in modern formulations.
16) Mandal:
Mandal refers to the educational institution where the research was conducted. The involvement of academic and research institutions is vital for the development, formulation, and evaluation of herbal products, ensuring that traditional knowledge is combined with scientific validation to create effective products.
17) Ghritakumari (Ghrtakumari, Ghrita-kumari):
Ghrita-kumari is a vernacular name for Aloe vera, a critical ingredient in the shampoo, known for its soothing and moisturizing properties. Aloe vera enhances scalp health, provides nourishment, and aids in preventing hair damage, thus playing an essential role in promoting overall hair vitality in formulations.
18) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the research where the results of the evaluations are analyzed. It considers the implications of findings, compares different formulations, and reflects on how the results contribute to understanding herbal shampoo efficacy, ensuring scientifically based conclusions and recommendations.
19) Container:
Container refers to the packaging utilized to store the formulated herbal shampoo. Proper containers are essential to maintain product stability, protect from contamination, and provide user-friendly access. The choice of container impacts the product's overall perception and usability, ultimately influencing consumer satisfaction.
20) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, underpins the philosophy of using natural herbs in formulations. It emphasizes holistic health and the use of plant-based ingredients to treat and prevent ailments. The formulation showcased reflects Ayurvedic principles, blending traditional knowledge with modern cosmetic science.
21) Tambula:
Tambula refers to betel leaf, which is included in the herbal shampoo formulation for its beneficial properties. It has historical and cultural significance in various Indian practices, highlighting the integration of traditional herbal knowledge in contemporary cosmetic preparations aimed at hair care.
22) Margosa:
Margosa is another term for neem (Azadirachta indica). This reference reinforces the importance of neem in the shampoo formulation due to its natural properties against scalp issues and hair health. Its inclusion showcases the effectiveness of herbal solutions in managing common hair and scalp concerns.
23) Itching:
Itching is a common scalp issue that can be addressed by herbal shampoos containing antibacterial ingredients like neem. Effective formulations aim to alleviate irritation while promoting scalp health, thus emphasizing the importance of using herbal ingredients to handle such conditions in a natural manner.
24) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita, referring to ghee or clarified butter, signifies an Ayurvedic term, often associated with nourishing properties. In this context, it underscores the tradition of using natural, wholesome ingredients for enhancing hair health while promoting the beneficial aspects of incorporating nut oils or similar compounds.
25) Kumari:
Kumari refers to the young shoot or plant of Aloe vera, revealing the traditional significance of the plant in Ayurveda. This term reinforces Aloe vera's role as a moisturizing agent in shampoos, indicating its importance for improving hair texture and maintaining scalp health.
26) Reason:
Reason indicates the justification behind utilizing herbal ingredients in shampoo formulations. The rationale revolves around reducing side effects from synthetic chemicals, addressing specific hair health issues, and embracing the philosophy of natural cosmetic products, thereby supporting sustainability and consumer health interests.
27) Animal:
Animal testing is a common concern in cosmetic formulations. In the context of herbal shampoos, using natural ingredients eliminates the need for animal testing, aligning the product with ethical standards and attracting consumers who prioritize cruelty-free and environmentally friendly options in their personal care products.
28) Insect:
Insect references the natural insect-repelling properties of neem, which can be beneficial for scalp health. Herbal shampoos that incorporate neem may help to deter lice and other parasites, showcasing the multi-faceted benefits of herbal formulations in personal care products targeted at maintaining hygiene and comfort.
29) Durga (Dur-ga):
Durga, presumably a co-author's name, signifies the collaborative effort behind the research conducted on herbal shampoos. The involvement of diverse researchers is vital for bringing together expertise and perspectives that enhance the study's credibility and ensure a comprehensive understanding of the formulations evaluated.
30) Patil:
Patil refers to a co-author of the research. The inclusion of scholars in formulating and evaluating herbal shampoos highlights the collaborative nature of the research, ensuring a thorough exploration of the ingredients' efficacy and benefits backed by both scientific and traditional knowledge.
31) Patta:
Patta is another term used to refer to betel leaf, emphasizing its significance in both cultural and medicinal contexts. The mention of this term reinforces the role of betel leaf in enhancing the herbal shampoo's properties, supporting its use for hair care and well-being.
32) Earth:
Earth denotes the natural origin of the ingredients used in the herbal shampoo. The focus on earth-friendly, plant-based components emphasizes sustainability within cosmetic formulations, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers seeking products that minimize environmental impact while providing effective personal care solutions.
33) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn refers to a skin condition that can sometimes occur from harsh treatments. However, the natural ingredients in the herbal shampoo are intended to promote healing and protect against irritation or inflammation, showcasing the formulation's commitment to gentle care and soothing properties for the scalp and hair.
34) Beta:
Beta, as seen in the context of constituents like beta-sitosterol found in plants, highlights the biochemical compounds present in herbal ingredients. Beta-sitosterol contributes to the beneficial properties of various herbs, particularly in terms of their effects on scalp health and overall hair vitality.
35) Hand:
Hand in this context may symbolize human interaction with the shampoo during its application. It signifies the manual process of washing hair and the tactile experience of product use, emphasizing the importance of user experience in personal care products in fostering satisfaction and promoting effective usage.
36) Inci (Imci):
Inch can represent a measurement that could be relevant in testing parameters during the formulation or evaluation of the herbal shampoo. This term illustrates the meticulous attention to detail necessary in scientific assessments to ensure accurate and reliable results, contributing to the study's integrity.
37) Soil:
Soil may refer metaphorically to the earth-derived ingredients within the shampoo. Emphasizing natural sourcing aligns with the trend towards organic and sustainable products, where the integrity of environmental sources plays a crucial role in the perception and efficacy of herbal formulations in maintaining health and beauty.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Formulation and evaluation of liquid herbal shampoo’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Azadirachta indica, Acacia concinna, Aloe vera, Betel leaf, Physical appearance, Herbal Ingredient, PH determination, Herbal shampoo, Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, Viscosity determination, Evaluation parameter.