To study the effect of rasapachak kwath with pathya aahara in vishama-jwara
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: To study the effect of rasapachak kwath with pathya aahara in vishama-jwara
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Vd. Santosh B. Atmelwar, Dr. Yeshwant R. Patil and Dr. Bhaskar M. Perke
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: To study the effect of rasapachak kwath with pathya aahara in vishama-jwara
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20199-15543
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
This study, conducted by Vd. Santosh B. Atmelwar and colleagues, explores the efficacy of Rasapachak Kwath combined with Pathya Ahar in the management of Vishama Jwara, which is often correlated with Typhoid fever. Jwara, described in ancient Ayurvedic texts as a significant illness affecting the body, senses, and mind, is characterized by fever, loss of appetite, and excessive thirst. The research involved a clinical trial with ten patients diagnosed with typhoid using the Widal test, aimed at assessing the therapeutic potential of a traditional Ayurvedic formulation and dietary recommendations.
The Significance of Rasapachak Kwath
Rasapachak Kwath is a herbal decoction specifically mentioned in Ayurvedic texts for treating Vishama Jwara. Its formulation consists primarily of three key ingredients—Indrajav, Patol patra, and Kutaki—each of which contributes to its desired therapeutic effects. Designed to restore digestive health, this kwath balances the body’s doshas and alleviates symptoms associated with fever through its properties of digestion enhancement (pachana), cooling effects (sheetala), and thirst management (trishna prashamana). The study emphasizes the traditional Ayurvedic perspective that true healing requires addressing the underlying digestive issues rather than merely suppressing symptoms with modern antipyretics.
Dietary Recommendations and Their Importance
Pathya Ahar, or appropriate dietary practices, plays a crucial role in the management of Jwara according to Ayurveda. The study recommends light and easily digestible foods such as old rice, gruel, and certain pulses and vegetables. These foods are not only part of a healing diet designed to support the body’s recovery from fever but also help in restoring the digestive fire, or Agni, which is often diminished during illness. The combination of these dietary interventions with Rasapachak Kwath aims to create a synergistic effect conducive to recovery while also emphasizing a holistic approach to patient care.
Assessment and Results
The study utilized multiple assessment criteria, comprising both subjective and objective measures, to evaluate the effectiveness of Rasapachak Kwath. Parameters such as the intensity of Jwara (fever), pipasa (thirst), and aruchi (loss of appetite) were scored before and after treatment. The statistical analysis showed significant improvements in all subjective parameters, confirming that the kashaya not only alleviates fever but also restores appetite and thirst levels. The Widal test results indicated a positive response in the patients' conditions, further corroborating the therapeutic effects of the Ayurvedic treatment.
Conclusion
The findings from this clinical study suggest that the integration of Rasapachak Kwath with appropriate dietary practices (Pathya Ahar) significantly mitigates the symptoms of Jwara, including fever, excessive thirst, and loss of appetite. This research underscores the potential of Ayurvedic formulations in modern medical practice, particularly for managing febrile illnesses such as Typhoid fever. The results advocate for a broader acceptance of traditional medicine approaches while calling for further research to explore their efficacy and application in contemporary healthcare settings.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Jwara and its significance in Ayurveda?
Jwara is a disease entity in Ayurveda causing elevated body temperature, impairment of sensory functions, and mental disturbance. Acharya Charak describes it as a significant illness, regarded as 'supreme of all diseases' due to its profound effects on the body.
What is the aim of the study on Rasapachak Kwath?
The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Rasapachak Kwath in conjunction with Pathya Ahar for managing Jwara, particularly in typhoid fever patients, by analyzing its effects on symptoms like fever, appetite loss, and excessive thirst.
What were the inclusion criteria for the study participants?
Participants included individuals aged 20 to 50 years of either sex, presenting with a history of fever and a positive Widal test, indicating typhoid fever.
What ingredients are included in Rasapachak Kwath?
Rasapachak Kwath consists of Indrajav, Patol Patra, and Kutaki, known for their digestive, coolant, and carminative properties. These ingredients work synergistically to treat fever and its associated symptoms effectively.
How effective was Rasapachak Kwath in treating Jwara?
The study found Rasapachak Kwath significantly reduced symptoms of Jwara, Aruchi, and Pipasa based on statistical analysis, indicating its efficacy in managing fever-related conditions.
What was the duration of the treatment in this clinical study?
The treatment duration for the study participants was 15 days, with follow-up assessments conducted at baseline and on the 15th day to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “To study the effect of rasapachak kwath with pathya aahara in vishama-jwara”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Fever:
Fever is a central symptom in the study of Jwara, representing a rise in body temperature. In Ayurveda, it is considered a manifestation of disturbed doshas. The study explores how Rasapachak Kwath can alleviate fever by addressing underlying digestive issues and restoring balance to the body.
2) Study (Studying):
The study investigates the effectiveness of Rasapachak Kwath combined with Pathya Ahar in managing Visham Jwara (Typhoid fever). It involves clinical trials, patient selection, and assessment criteria to determine the treatment's impact on symptoms, contributing to the understanding of Ayurvedic interventions in modern medicine.
3) Pipasa:
Within the context of the study, Pipasa refers to excessive thirst often accompanying fever or illness. Assessing changes in Pipasa helps gauge the effectiveness of Rasapachak Kwath in alleviating discomfort and restoring balance to bodily functions, as indicated by decreased thirst in patients.
4) Aruci:
Aruchi, or loss of appetite, is a key symptom in patients suffering from Jwara. Evaluating changes in Aruchi is crucial to determine the efficacy of Rasapachak Kwath, as improved appetite reflects a return to normal digestive function and overall well-being during the treatment period.
5) Pathya:
Pathya refers to the dietary recommendations that are supportive of health in Ayurveda. The study incorporates Pathya Ahar to emphasize the importance of appropriate nutrition alongside herbal remedies, linking diet to the amelioration of symptoms like fever and enhancing treatment outcomes.
6) Thirst:
Thirst is a symptomatic expression in patients with fever and relates closely to the concept of Pipasa in Ayurveda. Evaluating symptoms of thirst provides insight into the hydration state and physiological distress linked to Jwara, prompting considerations within treatment strategies in the study.
7) Food:
In the Ayurvedic context, food represents the source of nourishment and energy vital for maintaining health. The study highlights the role of specific foods in managing Jwara symptoms, emphasizing the connection between diet (Pathya Ahar) and healing through appropriate culinary choices.
8) Drug:
Drugs refer to medicinal substances used in treatment. In this study, Rasapachak Kwath represents an Ayurvedic drug that targets fever manifestations, emphasizing the role of herbal formulations as an alternative to synthetic medications in alleviating symptoms and correcting bodily imbalances.
9) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient system of medicine that emphasizes balance within the body through natural means. This study is rooted in Ayurvedic principles, showcasing how traditional practices can be applied in a modern clinical setting to address diseases such as Typhoid fever through holistic approaches.
10) India:
India is the geographical and cultural context where Ayurveda originated. The study takes place in an Indian Ayurvedic college, highlighting the relevance of local traditions in healing practices and the need for integrating these practices within contemporary healthcare frameworks relevant to local diseases.
11) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to the statistical data presented in the study. Tables consolidate findings regarding symptom changes before and after treatment, facilitating a clear comparison of Rasapachak Kwath's effectiveness in managing typhoid symptoms, contributing to evidence-based practices in Ayurveda.
12) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa, in Ayurveda, signifies taste but also refers to the essence of substances and their therapeutic effects. The study examines the Rasa of ingredients in Rasapachak Kwath for their distinct actions on digestion and healing, emphasizing the importance of this concept in Ayurvedic formulations.
13) Yoga:
Yoga involves practices aimed at enhancing physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. While not the primary focus of this study, the integration of yoga in the management of Jwara may enhance results, complementing dietary and medicinal interventions through stress reduction and overall health improvement.
14) Aha (Ahan, Ahar):
Ahar correlates with diet and nutritional intake in Ayurveda, emphasizing the significance of food for health. The study involves Pathya Ahar and its effects, recognizing that appropriate dietary choices play a vital role in supporting recovery from symptoms associated with Typhoid fever.
15) Shitala (Sitala):
Sheetala means 'cooling' and refers to properties that help alleviate heat in the body. This study highlights the Sheetala effects of Rasapachak Kwath, which contributes to patient comfort during fever by counteracting excessive body heat and fostering recovery through suitable herbal preparations.
16) Samhita:
Samhitas are foundational texts in Ayurveda that compile extensive knowledge on medicinal herbs, practices, and treatments. This study references specific Samhitas to validate the use of Rasapachak Kwath, reinforcing the link between ancient wisdom and contemporary clinical practices in managing typhoid fever.
17) Samtapa (Santapa):
Santapa denotes the feeling of heating or feverish discomfort in the body. This study explores how the symptoms of Santapa are perceived and treated in the context of Jwara, evaluating the effectiveness of Rasapachak Kwath in alleviating this sensation for better patient outcomes.
18) Disease:
Diseases refer to the pathological conditions affecting individuals, with a focus on Jwara or Typhoid fever in this study. Understanding the characteristics and symptoms of diseases is essential for developing effective treatment strategies utilizing Ayurvedic herbs and dietary recommendations to facilitate recovery.
19) Samtosha (Samtosa, Santosa, Santosha, Santosh):
Santosh refers to contentment or satisfaction. In this study, the results reflecting improvements in health and symptom alleviation can lead to Santosh among patients, thus enhancing their overall quality of life and emotional state during the healing process.
20) Yavagu:
Yavagu, or gruel, is a specific type of light food recommended in Ayurveda for its easy digestibility. This study promotes Yavagu as part of the Pathya Ahar for patients with Jwara, recognizing its role in nourishing the body while not overwhelming the digestive system during illness.
21) Ahara:
Ahara is a key concept in Ayurveda referring to food and nourishment necessary for sustaining health. This study emphasizes the importance of Ahara as an integral component of the treatment approach for Jwara, linking diet to recovery and restorative practices.
22) Water:
Water is essential for hydration and overall health. In the context of Jwara, proper hydration can relieve symptoms associated with fever. The study highlights the importance of water intake while using Rasapachak Kwath and Pathya Ahar for managing dehydration linked to high fever.
23) Death:
Death represents the ultimate cessation of life and is often associated with a range of ailments including fever. In Ayurveda, understanding the cycle of birth and death can provide insights into handling acute illnesses like Jwara, as reflected in traditional texts and teachings.
24) Birth:
Birth signifies the beginning of life, often accompanied by biological changes such as fever. The study draws connections between birth-related experiences of fever and the impact of Jwara, providing context for the understanding of physiological and psychological experiences tied to life transitions.
25) Blood:
Blood is vital to understand the systemic impact of Jwara. The study utilizes Widal testing which assesses blood interactions with typhoid bacteria, pointing to the significance of blood in diagnosing and treating febrile illnesses in terms of Ayurvedic diagnostics and treatment strategies.
26) Bitter gourd:
Bitter gourd (Karavellaka) is highlighted in dietary recommendations for its health benefits, including its potential to manage blood sugar levels. In the context of this study, incorporating bitter gourd into Pathya Ahar emphasizes the synergy between specific foods and Ayurvedic treatments for optimal recovery.
27) Karavellaka:
Karavellaka, or bitter gourd, is a valuable component in the Ayurvedic diet due to its health-promoting properties. The study mentions its inclusion in dietary guidelines, illustrating how incorporating such vegetables can enhance overall health and support recovery from fevers like Jwara.
28) Tanduliyaka (Tamduliyaka):
Tanduliyaka, commonly understood as rice, serves as a staple food in many diets. In the study, it is recommended as part of Pathya Ahar, emphasizing how traditional grains support nourishment and recovery during illness, providing sustenance essential for healing.
29) Pomegranate:
Pomegranate is known for its antioxidant properties, contributing to health and wellness. The study includes pomegranate in dietary recommendations, highlighting its benefits in recovery processes and as an integral part of the restorative diet designed to support patients battling symptoms of fever.
30) Observation:
Observation refers to the careful monitoring and assessment of patients during the study. It encompasses noting changes in symptoms like fever and appetite as the treatment progresses, thereby providing crucial data to validate the efficacy of Rasapachak Kwath in managing Jwara.
31) Prashamana (Prasamana):
Prashamana means alleviation or relief, particularly in the context of symptoms. The study focuses on the Prashamana effects of Rasapachak Kwath, demonstrating its role in reducing fever, thirst, and other associated symptoms, ultimately enhancing patient comfort in recovery.
32) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
Agnimandya refers to a decreased digestive fire or impaired digestion. In Ayurveda, this condition can lead to various health issues including fever. The study investigates how addressing Agnimandya through Rasapachak Kwath may assist in regulating digestion and subsequently alleviating symptoms of Jwara.
33) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
Rasa-dhatu pertains to the bodily fluid or nutrient layer responsible for nourishment. In the context of the study, understanding Rasa-dhatu helps comprehend how Jwara affects bodily balance and highlights the role of Rasapachak Kwath in restoring health by influencing this level of bodily function.
34) Green gram:
Green gram (Mudga) is recognized for its easy digestibility and health benefits in Ayurveda. The study includes green gram as part of dietary recommendations, promoting its consumption in managing symptoms of Jwara for its nourishing and rejuvenating effects on the body.
35) Discussion:
Discussion reflects the examination and interpretation of data obtained from the study. It serves to highlight findings regarding the effectiveness of Rasapachak Kwath, contributing to the overall understanding of Ayurvedic treatment approaches for fever and the implications within contemporary health practices.
36) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulate refers to the gathering or build-up of doshas (body energies) in Ayurveda. The study emphasizes understanding how doshas accumulate in the body during Jwara, necessitating treatments like Rasapachak Kwath to restore balance and promote the elimination of accumulated toxins.
37) Samprapti:
Samprapti is the process of disease manifestation in Ayurveda, describing how an illness develops. Understanding Samprapti in the context of Jwara aids in identifying effective treatment approaches, as this study demonstrates the significance of addressing root causes through natural remedies.
38) Attending:
Attending refers to patients visiting or consulting the healthcare facility for treatment. The study includes individuals attending the outpatient department, underlining the relevance of patient engagement in clinical studies and the evaluation of treatment efficacy in managing specific symptoms and diseases.
39) Kapittha:
Kapittha, or wood apple, is noted for its medicinal properties. The study highlights its inclusion in dietary practices, reinforcing the idea that certain fruits contribute positively to health and can support recovery processes during illnesses like Jwara.
40) Prabhava:
Prabhava means the effects or influence of a substance. In this study, understanding the Prabhava of Rasapachak Kwath's ingredients helps establish their therapeutic properties, as highlighted in Ayurvedic texts, thereby reinforcing the rationale behind their use in treating fever conditions.
41) Amasaya (Amashaya, Ama-ashaya):
Amashaya refers to the stomach or digestive tract in Ayurveda, functioning as the site for Agni (digestive fire). The study emphasizes addressing imbalances within Amashaya in patients with Jwara, highlighting its significance in restoring health through appropriate dietary and herbal interventions.
42) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the broader context of healing practices, combining both traditional and modern approaches. The study brings Ayurveda into the conversation of medicine, evaluating its effectiveness, particularly in treating febrile diseases, thus contributing to an integrative understanding of health and treatment.
43) Langhana (Lamghana):
Langhana denotes the therapeutic process of fasting or reducing food intake intended to restore balance in Ayurvedic terms. The study discusses how Langhana principles may apply in conjunction with Rasapachak Kwath, promoting better recovery through dietary management alongside herbal remedies.
44) Indriya (Imdriya):
Indriya relates to the senses or faculties of perception in Ayurveda. The study's focus on symptoms affecting Indriya emphasizes the holistic approach of Ayurveda, ensuring treatments not only target physical ailments but also address impacts on mental and sensory well-being during illness.
45) Trishna (Trsna):
Trishna denotes a feeling of excessive thirst, often exacerbated by fever. In the study, assessing changes in Trishna helps measure the effectiveness of Rasapachak Kwath and dietary interventions in alleviating discomfort and restoring hydration balance essential during recovery.
46) Jivanti (Jivamti):
Jivanti refers to a rejuvenating herb known for nutritional benefits. Its inclusion in diet recommendations stresses the importance of using nourishing foods in the context of the study, showcasing how certain ingredients can bolster vitality and support recovery in patients with Jwara.
47) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi, or ginger, is utilized for its digestive and warming properties in Ayurveda. The study highlights its significance in Rasapachak Kwath, underscoring how Shunthi supports digestion and combats symptoms like fever, positioning it as a vital ingredient within therapeutic formulations.
48) Vishama (Visama):
Vishama refers to an irregular or undulating condition, used in the context of Jwara. The study focuses on the consequences of Vishama in febrile illnesses like typhoid fever, illuminating how treatments like Rasapachak Kwath can help stabilize physiological irregularities.
49) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to herbal decoctions with therapeutic benefits in Ayurveda. In this study, Rasapachak Kwath is classified as a Kashaya designed to address the multifaceted symptoms of Jwara, showcasing the efficacy of such preparations in managing febrile response and restoring health.
50) Patola:
Patola, or ridge gourd, serves as a nutritious vegetable beneficial in Ayurvedic diets. The inclusion of Patola in Pathya Ahar emphasizes the role of such vegetables in providing necessary nutrients and supporting recovery processes during febrile illnesses.
51) Shigru (Sigru):
Shigru, or drumstick, is a nutrient-rich vegetable known for its health-enhancing properties. Acknowledging Shigru's place in dietary recommendations within the study connects its benefits to overall health and recovery when dealing with symptoms like fever and related illnesses.
52) Masura:
Masura refers to lentils, characterized by their protein content and health benefits. The inclusion of Masura in dietary practices underscores the importance of incorporating legumes for nourishment in patients recovering from Jwara and highlights the role of balanced nutrition during illness.
53) Kutaki:
Kutaki, known for its medicinal properties, is included in Rasapachak Kwath. The study examines how its effects correlate with treating symptoms of Jwara, reinforcing the significant contribution of traditional herbs in addressing complex health conditions like typhoid fever.
54) Bitter:
Bitter flavors play an essential role in Ayurvedic medicine, often linked with detoxification. The study underscores the value of bitter foods, such as Bitter gourd, suggesting their inclusion supports medicinal effects in alleviating symptoms of fever and restoring bodily function.
55) Barley:
Barley is promoted as a wholesome grain beneficial for health. In the context of this study, barley is recommended as part of Pathya Ahar, emphasizing its properties that can aid in digestion and nutritional recovery for patients suffering from conditions like fever.
56) Pulse:
Pulse represents the rhythm of life, often referred to in a medical context. Within this study, the term acts as a reminder of patient vitality and health indicators, providing a concurrent dimension to the overall assessment of recovery from Jwara.
57) Manas (Mano, Manash):
Manas refers to mental faculties or the mind in Ayurveda. The study highlights how Jwara affects both physical health and Manas, necessitating holistic approaches in treatment that consider psychological well-being alongside physical recovery during febrile illnesses.
58) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha pertains to the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern bodily functions. This study links dosha imbalances to Jwara, emphasizing the role of Rasapachak Kwath in restoring equilibrium and addressing underlying causes of fever in patients.
59) Laghu:
Laghu means light, particularly in the context of food that is easily digestible. The study incorporates Laghu principles into dietary recommendations, supporting the idea that lighter foods are beneficial during febrile states like Jwara, aiding recovery without burdening digestion.
60) Mudga:
Mudga refers to green gram, which is easily digestible and nutritious. Its recommendation in dietary practices within the study underlines its importance in supporting patient recovery from Jwara, enhancing health through nutritious, easily assimilated foods.
61) Patra:
Patra translates to leaves and signifies natural dietary sources in Ayurveda. The study highlights the inclusion of vegetable leaves such as Patola in Pathya Ahar, advocating the consumption of fresh plant-based ingredients that contribute to overall health and healing.
62) Tikta:
Tikta refers to the bitter taste in Ayurveda. The study discusses the inclusion of Tikta elements within Rasapachak Kwath, recognizing the medicinal benefits associated with bitterness in promoting digestion and alleviating symptoms related to fever.
63) Shali (Sali):
Shali denotes rice as a staple grain in Ayurvedic dietary practices. The study recommends Shali rice in Pathya Ahar, underlining its significance in providing energy and nourishment essential for recovery during episodes of fever or illness.
64) Virya:
Virya signifies potency or the inherent strength of a substance, particularly in the context of herbal properties. The study evaluates the Virya of ingredients in Rasapachak Kwath, linking their abilities to combat fever effectively to the overall efficacy of the treatment.
65) Dhatu:
Dhatu represents the seven bodily tissues in Ayurveda crucial for sustaining life and health. The study's focus on Rasa-dhatu highlights the interdependence between bodily functions and how restoring balance can alleviate symptoms of fever and improve overall health.
66) Patil:
Patil refers to Dr. Yeshwant R. Patil, one of the contributors to the study. His expertise and involvement aid in refining the research approach, ensuring that the study adheres to Ayurvedic principles while maintaining scientific rigor concerning the assessment of treatment efficacy.
67) Roga:
Roga signifies disease in Ayurveda, specifically pointing to the manifestations of conditions like Jwara in the study. Recognizing and addressing Rogas through appropriate treatments reflect the goals of Ayurvedic care, promoting healing while aiming to restore balance in affected patients.
68) Deha:
Deha translates to the body, a vital aspect considered within Ayurvedic medicine. The focus on Deha in the study emphasizes the holistic approach to health through treatments that address physical manifestations of conditions like Jwara while ensuring overall well-being.
69) Guna:
Guna refers to the attributes or properties of substances in Ayurveda that determine their use and efficacy. The study emphasizes understanding the Guna of ingredients in Rasapachak Kwath, thereby guiding therapeutic choices for addressing the symptoms of Jwara effectively.
70) Mana:
Mana relates to the mind or mental state in Ayurveda. This study underscores the need to maintain a balance within Mana when treating conditions like Jwara, revealing the interconnectedness of mental and physical health in the Ayurvedic framework.
71) Jala:
Jala refers to water, essential for hydration and well-being. This study highlights the significance of adequate water intake for patients with Jwara, illustrating how hydration is crucial to alleviate symptoms and support overall recovery processes during illness.
72) Rice (Rce):
Rice is a staple food that provides sustenance and energy. Within the study, rice is incorporated in dietary recommendations, reflecting its importance in Ayurvedic nutrition and its role in aiding recovery during febrile conditions like Jwara.
73) Fire:
Fire, representing digestive strength (Agni) in Ayurveda, is central to health. The study discusses its connection to Jwara, examining how disruptions in Agni can lead to fever, accentuating the need for remedies that enhance digestive fire while alleviating symptoms.
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