Management of manyastambha (cervical spondylosis) in ayurveda-a review
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Management of manyastambha (cervical spondylosis) in ayurveda-a review
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Dr. N. Rajeshwari, Dr. V. Shirisha, Dr. K. Aruna Gayathri and Dr. K. V. Ram Subba Rao
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
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Full text available for: Management of manyastambha (cervical spondylosis) in ayurveda-a review
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201910-15742
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Manyastambha, a condition primarily characterized by stiffness in the cervical region, is recognized in Ayurveda as a manifestation of Vataja Nanatmaja vyadhi. It bears similarities to what is commonly understood as Cervical Spondylosis in modern medical terminology. This chronic degenerative disorder typically affects middle-aged and older individuals and can significantly disrupt daily activities due to associated pain and discomfort. The review highlights the implications of modern lifestyle changes—such as poor posture, prolonged sitting, and inadequate sleep—which contribute to the worsening of this condition by affecting the Vata dosha.
Significance of Ayurveda in Management
Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to managing Manyastambha through various therapeutic interventions. One important aspect outlined in the review is the utilization of shamana drugs and Panchakarma treatments derived from classical Ayurvedic texts. These treatments aim to pacify the vitiated Vata and restore balance within the body. Specifically, the review emphasizes the efficacy of mineral drugs and various herbal formulations, which have been documented for their therapeutic benefits in alleviating symptoms associated with this condition.
Therapeutic Drugs and Formulations
The literature presented identifies several drugs and formulations recommended for the treatment of Manyastambha. For instance, mineral preparations such as Haratala Bhasma and various churnas—like Abhadhi Churnam and Rasnadi Churnam—are cited for their effectiveness in treating this disorder. Additionally, ghee preparations, including Mahamayura Ghrita and Sarvamanyantaka Ghrita, are detailed for their therapeutic properties. These formulations are traditionally recognized for their ability to lubricate the joints and enhance mobility in the cervical region.
Panchakarma Procedures in Treatment
The review also emphasizes the relevance of Panchakarma procedures as a key aspect of treating Manyastambha. Techniques such as Abhyanga (oil massage), Swedana (sudation therapy), and Nasya (nasal administration of medicated oils) are highlighted as significant interventions to purify the body and alleviate symptoms. These procedures not only aim to address the physical manifestations of the disorder but also play a vital role in promoting overall well-being and energy balance in patients suffering from cervical stiffness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Manyastambha, closely correlating with Cervical Spondylosis, poses a substantial challenge affecting the quality of life for many individuals. The review elucidates the critical role of Ayurveda in managing this condition through targeted therapies, including the use of specific drugs, formulations, and Panchakarma procedures. By integrating these Ayurvedic modalities, patients may experience a better quality of life while addressing the underlying causes of their discomfort. Continuous research and documentation of these treatments can foster greater understanding and application in clinical practice, ultimately providing effective management solutions for those affected by this degenerative disorder.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Manyastambha and its relation to Cervical Spondylosis?
Manyastambha is considered a Vataja Nanatmaja vyadhi affecting the neck region. It correlates with Cervical Spondylosis, a degenerative disorder resulting from age-related changes in the cervical spine.
What are the main causes contributing to Manyastambha?
Factors such as poor posture, prolonged sitting, improper sleeping habits, and faulty dietary practices lead to vitiation of vata, resulting in symptoms associated with Manyastambha.
What treatment options does Ayurveda offer for Manyastambha?
Ayurveda utilizes Shamans (curative drugs) and Panchakarma procedures, aiming for both prevention and effective management of Manyastambha through natural and holistic approaches.
How does Manyastambha impact daily life?
Manyastambha significantly impairs daily activities due to pain and discomfort in the neck region, affecting the socio-economic conditions and overall quality of life.
What are some recommended Ayurvedic drugs for Manyastambha?
Some Ayurvedic formulations include Haratala Bhasma, various churnas like Rasnadi Churnam, and guggulu yogas such as Yogaraja Guggulu, among others, aimed at treating Manyastambha.
What role does research play in treating Manyastambha?
Research is critical to evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments for Manyastambha, applying a structured approach to document and enhance treatment solutions for better patient outcomes.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Management of manyastambha (cervical spondylosis) in ayurveda-a review”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Manyastambha (Manya-stambha):
Manyastambha refers to a condition characterized as a disorder of the cervical spine, closely resembling modern medical cervical spondylosis. It affects the neck region due to the vitiation of Vata, resulting in pain and reduced mobility. Ayurvedic practices aim to manage this condition through various therapeutic modalities.
2) India:
India, the birthplace of Ayurveda, has a rich tradition of holistic health practices rooted in its ancient texts. The Ayurvedic system emphasizes the balance of bodily energies (doshas) and the use of natural substances for treatment, thus playing a significant role in the management of diseases like Manyastambha.
3) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
Vatavyadhi refers to diseases caused by the vitiation of Vata dosha, one of the three vital energies in Ayurveda. Manyastambha falls under this category, illustrating the effects of impaired Vata on bodily tissues, particularly in the cervical region, leading to symptoms of stiffness and pain.
4) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda consist of various natural substances designed to balance doshas and promote healing. They are selected based on individual constitution and specific health issues, showcasing the dynamic approach Ayurveda takes in treating conditions like Manyastambha.
5) Table:
Tables in this context organize and present key information comprehensively. They summarize various Ayurvedic drugs and treatments recommended for Manyastambha, facilitating easy reference for practitioners and researchers to understand therapeutic options effectively.
6) Guggulu:
Guggulu is a resin obtained from the Commiphora Mukul tree, commonly used in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is important in treating conditions like Manyastambha due to its ability to pacify Vata dosha and promote joint health, contributing to symptom relief.
7) Taila (Thaila):
Taila, or oil, is used widely in Ayurvedic treatments for its nourishing and therapeutic properties. Specific formulations, like Prasarini Taila, are employed for conditions affecting the cervical region to relieve stiffness, improve circulation, and promote relaxation.
8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focused on holistic health, emphasizing balance in the body's energies (doshas). It offers various treatment modalities, such as herbal remedies and Panchakarma, for conditions like Manyastambha, addressing both symptoms and root causes.
9) Gutika:
Gutika refers to a form of Ayurvedic medicine that is usually in tablet form. These formulations are often used for their potent therapeutic effects, enabling the delivery of concentrated herbal medicines to address issues like Manyastambha by restoring Vata balance and alleviating pain.
10) Prasarini:
Prasarini refers to specific Ayurvedic oil preparations used in therapeutic massage or Panchakarma treatments. They are formulated to enhance circulation, relieve muscle tension, and promote healing in conditions like Manyastambha, addressing vitiated Vata in the cervical area.
11) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is an Ayurvedic therapy that involves administering herbal oils or powders through the nasal passages. It is beneficial for clearing blockages and relieving headaches or neck stiffness in conditions like Manyastambha, effectively targeting Vata imbalances.
12) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing air and ether elements. Its balance is crucial for proper bodily functions. Vata vitiation leads to disorders like Manyastambha, affecting the neck region and causing pain and stiffness.
13) Life:
Life in the context of Ayurveda emphasizes holistic well-being, integrating physical, mental, and spiritual health. Managing conditions like Manyastambha is essential for improving quality of life, enabling individuals to perform daily activities without discomfort and pain.
14) Rasnadi:
Rasnadi is a specific Ayurvedic formulation used primarily for its effects on Vata dosha. It is recommended for conditions like Manyastambha due to its ability to relieve pain and promote flexibility in the cervical region.
15) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghritas are medicinal ghee preparations used in Ayurveda for their nourishing and healing properties. They play a critical role in treatments for Vata disorders like Manyastambha, aiding in symptom relief and tissue rejuvenation.
16) Yoga:
Yoga encompasses physical and mental practices aimed at achieving balance and wellness. In Ayurveda, specific yoga practices are recommended to enhance therapeutic effects in conditions like Manyastambha, promoting physical alignment and reducing tension in the cervical region.
17) Mahamasha (Mahamasa, Maha-masha):
Mahamasha is an Ayurvedic ghee preparation known for its strengthening and nourishing properties. It is particularly effective for conditions influenced by Vata, like Manyastambha, providing relief from pain and stiffness in the cervical spine.
18) Dashamula (Dasha-mula, Dasamula, Dashan-mula):
Dashamula refers to a classical Ayurvedic herbal formulation consisting of ten roots. It is utilized for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it useful in managing Vata disorders like Manyastambha, offering pain relief and muscle relaxation.
19) Narayana (Nara-ayana, Nara-yana):
Narayana is often associated with Ayurvedic oils or formulations used for their therapeutic effects on Vata. These preparations, like Narayana Taila, help alleviate pain and stiffness, particularly in conditions such as Manyastambha.
20) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda is viewed through the lens of balancing doshas and restoring health through natural substances. The management of conditions like Manyastambha showcases the comprehensive approach of Ayurvedic medicine to promote holistic well-being.
21) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana refers to pacification therapies in Ayurveda aimed at alleviating symptoms and calming vitiated doshas. For Manyastambha, Shamane treatments focus on relieving pain and stiffness while restoring balance to Vata dosha.
22) Mineral:
Mineral drugs in Ayurveda play a vital role in various formulations, providing essential nutrients and therapeutic benefits. They are particularly important in treating conditions like Manyastambha, where mineral supplementation can enhance overall treatment efficacy.
23) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi means disease or disorder in Ayurveda. Manyastambha, categorized as a Vyadhi originating from Vata's imbalance, demonstrates the importance of diagnosing and treating conditions based on Ayurvedic principles, promoting a holistic approach to health.
24) Vati:
Vati refers to tablet or pill forms of Ayurvedic medicine. These formulations allow for convenient dosage of potent herbal remedies, making them suitable for managing conditions like Manyastambha, aiding in restoring Vata balance.
25) Svacchandabhairava (Svacchanda-bhairava):
Svacchanda-Bhairava is an Ayurvedic rasayana or rejuvenation formulation. It is used to support Vata balance and promote healing in chronic conditions like Manyastambha, enhancing overall vitality and well-being through its nourishing properties.
26) Mahamayuraghrita (Mahamayuraghrta, Mahamayura-ghrita):
Mahamayura-Ghrita is a specific Ayurvedic ghee preparation known for its beneficial effects on Vata disorders. It aids in calming inflammation and nourishing the muscles in conditions like Manyastambha, promoting healing and reducing pain.
27) Vatagajendrasimha (Vata-gajendrasimha):
Vatagajendrasimha is an Ayurvedic formulation that addresses the vitiation of Vata. It is often utilized in the treatment of many Vata-related disorders, including Manyastambha, aiming to restore balance and alleviate associated symptoms.
28) Haratalabhasma (Haratala-bhasma):
Haratala-Bhasma is an Ayurvedic mineral preparation, used for its therapeutic properties in treating Vata disorders. It plays a role in managing Manyastambha by enhancing the body's ability to cope with pain and inflammation.
29) Prasarinitaila (Prasarini-taila):
Prasarini-Taila is a specific oil preparation used in Ayurveda for external application. It is effective in treating conditions like Manyastambha, as it facilitates pain relief and increases mobility in the cervical region.
30) Narayanataila:
Narayana-Taila is an Ayurvedic medicated oil aimed at pacifying Vata dosha. It is particularly recommended for treating pain and stiffness in conditions such as Manyastambha, providing symptomatic relief through its nourishing properties.
31) Hiranyagarbha (Hiranya-garbha):
Hiranyagarbha refers to a revered concept in Ayurveda associated with creation and vitality. In a medicinal context, it signifies formulations designed to rejuvenate and balance various bodily functions, which may be beneficial in managing conditions like Manyastambha.
32) Kanakasundara (Kanaka-sundara):
Kanakasundara is an Ayurvedic formulation known for its restorative properties. It is used in the management of Vata disorders like Manyastambha, focusing on restoring balance and alleviating discomfort through its therapeutic effects.
33) Mahanarayana:
Mahanarayana is an Ayurvedic oil noted for its efficacy in managing Vata-related disorders. It is especially helpful for conditions like Manyastambha, promoting relaxation and relief from pain through its specific herbal constituents.
34) Purification:
Purification in Ayurveda, known as Shodhana, involves treatments aimed at detoxifying the body and clearing imbalances. This process is vital in managing conditions like Manyastambha, as it addresses root causes and enhances overall well-being.
35) Bhringaraja (Bhrngaraja, Bhringa-raja, Bhrimgaraja):
Bhringaraja is an important herb in Ayurveda renowned for its nourishing effects on hair and nervous system health. Its application in formulations for treating Manyastambha emphasizes its role in balancing Vata and promoting vitality.
36) Pancamuli (Panca-muli):
Panchamuli is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation made from five roots. It is used for its therapeutic properties to manage Vata-related disorders, including Manyastambha, due to its ability to restore balance and promote healing.
37) Narasimha (Narasingha, Nara-simha):
Narasimha refers to a specific Ayurvedic formulation known for its holistic effects on health. It can aid in alleviating symptoms associated with Vata disorders, making it relevant in the management of Manyastambha.
38) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari is an Ayurvedic herb recognized for its adaptogenic and nourishing properties. It is often incorporated in treatments for Vata-related disorders like Manyastambha, aiding in overall health and providing symptomatic relief.
39) Vataroga (Vata-roga):
Vata-roga encompasses diseases associated with imbalances in Vata dosha. Manyastambha is classified under this category, highlighting the significance of restoring Vata balance for effective treatment and management of such conditions.
40) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated signifies an imbalance or disruption of dosha equilibrium. In the context of Manyastambha, vitiated Vata is the primary cause of symptoms experienced, highlighting the necessity for Ayurvedic interventions to restore balance.
41) Bhairava:
Bhairava in Ayurveda is often associated with powerful rejuvenative properties, signifying formulations that enhance vitality and alleviate symptoms of Vata disorders. Its inclusion in treatments for Manyastambha underscores the importance of restoring balance effectively.
42) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga refers to the Ayurvedic practice of oil massage, which promotes relaxation and healing. This technique is particularly effective in managing conditions like Manyastambha, as it helps alleviate tension and improve circulation in the cervical region.
43) Yogaraja (Yoga-raja):
Yogaraja is an Ayurvedic formulation designed to support joint health. It is utilized for its therapeutic properties in conditions like Manyastambha, aiding in the restoration of mobility and relief from discomfort associated with Vata vitiation.
44) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana, or purification therapy, is essential in Ayurveda for detoxifying the body and restoring balance. In the treatment of Manyastambha, Shodhana procedures can address underlying imbalances and symptoms linked to Vata disorders.
45) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a well-known Ayurvedic formulation made from three fruits. It is renowned for its detoxifying and balancing properties, making it useful in the management of various conditions, including Manyastambha, by aiding digestion and metabolism.
46) Shirisha (Sirisa, Shirisa, Sirisha):
Shirisha refers to a specific tree in Ayurveda, whose flowers have medicinal properties. It is often included in formulations for Vata disorders, contributing to the treatment of Manyastambha by restoring balance and relieving symptoms.
47) Pradesha (Pradesa):
Pradesha pertains to localized areas within the body. Understanding the Pradesha affected by conditions like Manyastambha helps practitioners tailor treatments to focus on specific regions, enhancing therapeutic effectiveness.
48) Haratala:
Haratala is a mineral used in Ayurvedic medicine, particularly in the treatment of various Vata disorders. Its inclusion in formulations aimed at Manyastambha emphasizes its potent effects on inflammation and pain management.
49) Ashtadasha (Astadasa, Astadasan, Ashtadashan):
Astadasa refers to the number eighteen in Sanskrit and is used in various classical texts in Ayurveda. It may signify specific formulations or concepts utilized in treating disorders like Manyastambha under this quantity framework.
50) Activity:
Activity refers to the lifestyle behaviors affecting health, including exercises, routines, and occupations. Poor activity patterns contribute to conditions like Manyastambha, signaling the need for lifestyle modifications as part of comprehensive treatment.
51) Arishta (Arista):
Arishta, a fermented concoction in Ayurveda, serves as both tonic and therapeutic agent. Its use in treating Manyastambha underscores the holistic approach of Ayurveda in enhancing bodily functions and restoring balance to affected doshas.
52) Tilvaka:
Tilvaka refers to a specific Ayurvedic preparation used primarily in managing Vata disorders. Its use in treatments for Manyastambha signifies its beneficial properties in alleviating pain and enhancing overall bodily function.
53) Prakopa:
Prakopa refers to the aggravation or increase of dosha imbalances. Understanding the Prakopa of Vata in conditions like Manyastambha allows practitioners to tailor treatments for pacification and restore balance effectively.
54) Mustadi (Musta-adi):
Mustadi is an Ayurvedic formulation often used for its healing and anti-inflammatory properties. It can be beneficial for managing Vata disorders like Manyastambha by reducing pain and supporting overall health.
55) Mashadi (Masadi):
Mashadi is an Ayurvedic formulation often used for its therapeutic effects aimed at alleviating symptoms of Vata disorders. In the context of Manyastambha, it helps restore balance and enhances healing processes.
56) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of health and wellness individuals experience. Treatment of conditions like Manyastambha aims to improve the quality of life by addressing symptoms, promoting mobility, and restoring balance within the body.
57) Disease:
Disease refers to pathological conditions that disrupt normal functioning. Understanding the nature of diseases like Manyastambha within an Ayurvedic framework enables practitioners to target root causes and develop effective treatment strategies.
58) Science (Scientific):
Science in this context pertains to the systematic study and application of principles underlying Ayurveda. The evidence-based exploration of treatments for conditions like Manyastambha reveals the importance of research in validating traditional practices.
59) Harvesting (Harvest):
Harvest signifies the outcomes or results obtained from diligent efforts. In Ayurveda, successful treatments for conditions like Manyastambha reflect the careful application of therapeutic knowledge and practices in restoring health and well-being.
60) Nakula:
Nakula is associated with various Ayurvedic formulations believed to have therapeutic effects in managing Vata imbalances. Its inclusion in treatment strategies for Manyastambha highlights its potential benefit in restoration and healing.
61) Bhasma (Bhasman):
Bhasma refers to incinerated mineral preparations used in Ayurveda for their potency and efficacy. These are vital in treating disorders like Manyastambha, as they provide targeted therapeutic benefits through their unique properties.
62) Vijaya:
Vijaya is an Ayurvedic term associated with victory or success in overcoming health issues. In the context of treatments for Manyastambha, it signifies the positive outcomes achieved through effective management strategies.
63) Sthana:
Sthana denotes specific sites or locations within the body. Identifying the Sthana affected by conditions like Manyastambha is crucial for tailoring treatment approaches that address localized symptoms effectively.
64) Vatari (Vata-ari, Vatavari):
Vatari refers to formulations that specifically target Vata dosha imbalances. In managing Manyastambha, Vatari preparations focus on alleviating the symptoms arising from Vata aggravation, promoting overall health.
65) Kshaya (Ksaya):
Kshaya refers to degeneration or decline in bodily functions. It highlights the structural changes in conditions like Manyastambha, emphasizing the need for therapeutic interventions to restore health and balance.
66) Shatika (Satika):
Satika refers to a preparation or product associated with therapeutic properties in Ayurveda. Its potential use in managing conditions like Manyastambha underscores the diversity of formulations within Ayurvedic practice.
67) Vishnu (Visnu):
Vishnu is a revered deity in Hindu mythology, often associated with preservation and maintenance of health. Ayurvedic formulations named after Vishnu may embody the principles of balance and restoration, beneficial for conditions like Manyastambha.
68) Baladi:
Baladi is an Ayurvedic formulation made from various herbs intended to support Vata balance and digestive health. Its use in management strategies for Manyastambha illustrates its relevance in promoting overall well-being.
69) Gandha (Gamdha):
Gandha refers to fragrances or scents, which play a significant role in Ayurvedic practices, influencing mood and health. Aromatic components in treatments for Manyastambha can enhance therapeutic effects through sensory experiences.
70) Arkadi (Arka-adi):
Arkadi refers to specific Ayurvedic formulations derived from various plants that are believed to support health. Their incorporation in strategies for managing Manyastambha reflects the diversity of resources available within Ayurveda.
71) Kumari:
Kumari is associated with Aloe Vera in Ayurvedic medicine, known for its soothing and healing properties. Its relevance in the treatment of Manyastambha emphasizes its potential benefits for skin and mucous membranes.
72) Vataja (Vata-ja):
Vataja means originating from Vata dosha, which characterizes many disorders in Ayurveda. Conditions like Manyastambha are classified under Vataja disorders, emphasizing the need for focused interventions to restore equilibrium.
73) Shosha (Sosa):
Shosha refers to atrophy or wasting away of tissues, often seen in patients with Manyastambha due to prolonged Vata aggravation. Recognizing this aspect aids in tailoring appropriate treatments to promote regeneration and healing.
74) Family:
Family plays a crucial role in supporting individuals with health issues. The impact of conditions like Manyastambha extends beyond the individual, affecting familial dynamics and quality of life, highlighting the importance of comprehensive care.
75) Laxmi:
Laxmi is a symbol of wealth and prosperity in Hindu tradition. Ayurvedic formulations associated with Laxmi may signify abundance in health, emphasizing the holistic benefits derived from effective treatment practices for conditions like Manyastambha.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 89]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Management of manyastambha (cervical spondylosis) in ayurveda-a review’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Natural remedies, Quality of life, Mineral drug, Vitiated Vata, Ayurveda science, Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi, Panchakarma procedure, Cervical Spondylosis, Shamana drug, Degenerative disorder, Curative drugs, Anatomical change, Management of Manyastambha, Socio-economic condition.