Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Obesity in childhood
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: a serious issue in kaumarbhritya
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Vd. Komal Santosh Chavan and Vd. Dattatraya B. Chavan
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Obesity in childhood
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201910-15712
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Childhood obesity has emerged as a significant public health issue, warranting urgent attention due to its implications on a child's physical, emotional, and social development. This condition is often exacerbated by lifestyle changes, including poor dietary habits and a lack of physical activity. Ayurvedic perspectives offer insights into understanding and addressing obesity, referred to as "Sthaulya," which is characterized by heaviness and bulkiness in the body. Traditional Ayurvedic practices offer preventive and remedial strategies that can help combat this pressing concern.
The Role of Parents in Childhood Obesity
Parents play a crucial role in their children's development by influencing their dietary and lifestyle choices. In modern times, the demands of both parents working often lead to children being left unsupervised, consuming fast food, and engaging in sedentary activities such as watching television or playing video games instead of participating in physical activities. This lifestyle shift contributes to the prevalence of obesity, as children miss out on nutritious meals and proper exercise. Furthermore, factors such as "Diwaswap" (afternoon naps) after meals can further exacerbate obesity by promoting unhealthy habits.
Ayurvedic Understanding of Sthaulya
Ayurveda offers a holistic understanding of obesity through its ancient texts. "Sthaulya Roga," or the disease of obesity, is documented in the "Astonindit" section of Ayurvedic texts by Acharya Charaka. The texts describe symptoms such as debility, excessive hunger, and reduced lifespan. Ayurvedic principles emphasize the need to maintain a balance in the body through proper dietary choices and the adoption of "Dinacharya," or daily routines, which many families overlook in contemporary society. This neglect exacerbates the rising rates of childhood obesity.
Management Strategies According to Ayurveda
Management of childhood obesity can be effectively approached through Ayurvedic treatments such as "Guru Apatarpan," which aims to reduce body weight and promote lightness. Various yoga poses, including "Asanas" and "Pranayama," are beneficial for losing weight and maintaining a healthy body. Lifestyle modifications, such as engaging in regular exercise and taking mindful nutritional choices, also contribute to managing obesity. Simple guidelines encourage consuming low-fat foods and maintaining an active lifestyle to curb the growing trend of obesity among children.
Conclusion
Addressing childhood obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes awareness, education, and the implementation of Ayurvedic principles. By recognizing the role of parents and incorporating Ayurvedic treatments and lifestyle modifications, families can create a healthier environment for children. The goal should be to strike a balance between energy intake and expenditure, leading to the maintenance of an ideal body weight. Promoting physical activity and adherence to Ayurvedic guidelines can pave the way for healthier generations, preventing the long-term implications of obesity.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main concern of childhood obesity according to the article?
Childhood obesity poses serious health risks, leading to conditions like diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and social issues affecting children's happiness and emotional well-being.
What factors contribute to childhood obesity as mentioned in the text?
Factors include overfeeding due to parental affection, sedentary lifestyles from electronic device usage, and unhealthy food choices resulting from both parents' work schedules.
How is obesity classified in the article?
Obesity is classified into two types: constitutional, which is generalized, and pathological, usually presenting with more health complications.
What lifestyle changes can help manage obesity in children?
Mild exercise, a regular morning walk, avoiding sedentary habits, and managing diet are key lifestyle changes recommended for managing childhood obesity.
What dietary recommendations are provided for obesity management?
Eating low-fat, low-calorie foods, more proteins, steamed vegetables, and frequent small meals are recommended to control weight.
How does Ayurveda suggest treating obesity according to the article?
Ayurveda recommends treatments like Guru Apatarpan and Karshan Chikitsa, with lifestyle practices including yoga and following 'Dinacharya' to manage weight.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Obesity in childhood”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Sthaulya:
Sthaulya, meaning obesity in Ayurvedic texts, is not just a physical condition; it encapsulates the consequences of modern lifestyles on children's health. It highlights the necessity of identifying overweight issues early, addressing them to prevent associated diseases, and emphasizes the need for lifestyle modifications and dietary adjustments to ensure children's well-being.
2) Food:
Food is fundamental as it fuels the body, influencing growth, health, and overall quality of life. The choice and quality of food, particularly in children's diets, are directly correlated with health issues like obesity. Emphasizing nutritious food can mitigate the risks of obesity and related diseases in children.
3) Life:
Life, in the context of childhood health, refers to the overall well-being and functional status of children. A healthy lifestyle, involving balanced diets, physical activities, and adequate mental health strategies, forms the foundation for a prosperous future. Life quality is greatly affected by obesity and its related complications.
4) Disease:
Diseases associated with childhood obesity extend beyond physical health, impacting psychological well-being and social interactions. Recognizing and addressing these diseases through comprehensive strategies involving lifestyle changes and health education is essential for fostering a healthier future generation.
5) Yoga:
Yoga is a holistic approach that encompasses physical, mental, and spiritual practices aimed at fostering health. In combating childhood obesity, specific yoga practices can aid in weight management and emotional regulation, contributing to a healthier lifestyle and teaching children to connect with their bodies through mindful movement.
6) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focused on balancing body, mind, and spirit. Its holistic approach offers preventive and therapeutic strategies for childhood obesity, promoting dietary changes and lifestyle modifications rooted in time-honored principles that align with individual constitutions and current health issues.
7) Samhita:
Samhitas are collections of ancient texts that articulate Ayurvedic principles, including guidelines for managing health and diseases. They provide foundational knowledge for practitioners in understanding conditions like obesity, advocating for holistic approaches that encompass diet, lifestyle, and preventive measures.
8) Reason:
Reason encompasses the underlying factors contributing to childhood obesity, including modern lifestyle changes, dietary habits, and inactivity. Identifying these reasons is crucial for developing effective interventions that can change behaviors, reduce obesity prevalence, and enhance children's health and well-being.
9) Guru:
Guru, in a broader sense, symbolizes a knowledgeable teacher or mentor. In the context of Ayurveda and childhood health, gurus impart wisdom and guidance about proper lifestyle choices, nutrition, and practices essential for managing and preventing obesity and its related health issues.
10) Activity:
Physical activity is crucial for children's health, helping to balance energy intake and expenditure. Encouraging regular activity counteracts sedentary behaviors common in today's technological age. This balance is essential in preventing obesity and associated diseases, fostering growth and good health in children.
11) Diet:
Diet plays a vital role in the management and prevention of childhood obesity. A balanced diet rich in nutrients supports healthy growth and development. Modification of dietary habits, including portion control and emphasis on wholesome foods, can significantly influence weight management outcomes in children.
12) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition can both refer to undernutrition and overnutrition, both of which are significant in childhood health. In the case of obesity, excessive caloric intake combined with a lack of essential nutrients leads to poor health outcomes. Addressing malnutrition involves balanced meal planning to support healthy growth.
13) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra, a state in India, faces rising obesity rates among children due to rapid urbanization and lifestyle changes. Understanding regional dietary patterns and sociocultural factors is essential for tailoring effective interventions to combat childhood obesity and promote healthier living in this demographic.
14) Atisthaulya:
Atisthaulya denotes an extreme form of Obesity according to Ayurveda. Recognizing Atisthaulya's symptoms assists healthcare professionals in diagnosing and devising treatment strategies, which may include dietary changes, lifestyle interventions, and physical activity enhancements aimed at improving health and reducing associated risks.
15) Meditation:
Meditation is a mental practice that can complement physical activities in reducing stress and improving mental health, which is crucial for managing obesity. By fostering a deeper mind-body connection, meditation can support emotional regulation in children, helping to mitigate unhealthy eating habits linked to stress.
16) Affection:
Affection, while essential for emotional development, can inadvertently lead parents to overfeed their children as expressions of love. This behavior may contribute to obesity. Educating parents on healthier ways to express care can help shift focus from food toward activities that encourage physical health and emotional well-being.
17) Samtosha (Samtosa, Santosa, Santosha, Santosh):
Santosh refers to contentment and satisfaction and can influence lifestyle choices. Promoting Santosh through balanced nutrition and physical activity can lead to better health outcomes and support strategies to prevent and manage obesity in children effectively.
18) Pathya:
Pathya refers to appropriate and wholesome dietary habits in Ayurveda that promote health. Concentrating on Pathya helps align food choices with individual health needs, particularly for managing obesity, making it easier to achieve a balanced lifestyle that supports children's overall growth and development.
19) Asana (Ashana):
Asana emphasizes the individual yoga postures that are essential for physical health. Each Asana has unique benefits that can assist in weight management for children, enhancing muscle tone and metabolic function while promoting overall health and emotional well-being.
20) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing stability and heaviness. An imbalance in Kapha, often exacerbated by poor dietary choices and sedentary lifestyles, can contribute to obesity. Understanding Kapha's role helps in crafting personalized treatment and lifestyle plans to restore balance.
21) Roga:
Roga refers to diseases or disorders in Ayurveda. Identifying Roga, particularly in childhood obesity cases, helps professionals devise targeted treatment plans aimed at restoring balance and health, ultimately reducing risks associated with obesity-related complications.
22) Milk:
Milk is a significant source of nutrition, but its fat content can be a double-edged sword in the context of obesity. Recognizing the importance of balancing milk consumption with overall dietary habits is essential for maintaining healthy weight in children and preventing excess calorie intake.
23) Salt (Salty):
Salty refers to high sodium intake, which can contribute to health complications. Balancing salt consumption is essential in obesity management; educating families about proper dietary practices can help in preventing related health issues in children.
24) Bitter gourd:
Bitter gourd (Karela) is known for its numerous health benefits, particularly in controlling blood sugar levels and aiding in weight management. Incorporating bitter gourd into children's diets can support efforts to mitigate obesity and improve overall metabolic health.
25) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text that discusses surgical techniques and holistic health practices. Its insights into body health and disease management provide valuable historical context and guides contemporary strategies for treating conditions like obesity within a holistic framework.
26) Daurgandhya:
Daurgandhya, or foul smell, can be a symptom of obesity and related health issues. Addressing it involves understanding dietary habits and lifestyle changes that can improve overall health and well-being, emphasizing that obesity management includes improving body odor as part of holistic health.
27) Snake gourd:
Snake gourd is a nutritious vegetable that can be beneficial in weight management due to its low calorie content and high fiber levels. Including snake gourd in meals can help children maintain healthier weight and support better nutritional choices.
28) Pomegranate:
Pomegranate is a fruit rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients that can enhance overall health. Its inclusion in children's diets can promote better health, support weight management efforts, and reduce the risk of obesity-related complications.
29) Green gram:
Green gram is a protein-rich legume that is significantly beneficial in weight management due to its high fiber content. Including green gram in children's diets can help satiate hunger and contribute to a balanced diet, supporting overall health and obesity prevention.
30) Butter milk (Buttermilk):
Buttermilk is a nutritious beverage that can aid digestion and is low in calories. Its consumption can be encouraged in children's diets as a part of a balanced approach to nutrition, assisting in weight management and promoting healthy digestive function.
31) Discussion:
Discussion within the context of childhood obesity provides a platform for sharing insights, challenges, and approaches. Engaging in multi-faceted dialogues encourages collaboration between healthcare professionals, parents, and communities to develop effective strategies targeting childhood obesity prevention and management.
32) Practising (Practicing):
Practicing refers to the consistent application of lifestyle modifications and health practices. In the context of obesity, practicing healthy eating and regular physical activity can substantially improve children's health outcomes, supporting efforts to maintain a healthy weight.
33) Samprapti:
Samprapti explains the pathogenesis and progression of diseases in Ayurveda. Understanding Samprapti is essential in identifying the root causes of obesity, guiding practitioners in developing comprehensive treatment plans that address both symptoms and underlying issues contributing to obesity.
34) Daurbalya:
Daurbalya signifies physical weakness or debility. This condition often accompanies obesity, necessitating a comprehensive approach to improve strength and vitality alongside weight management strategies, ensuring long-term health benefits for children.
35) Knowledge:
Knowledge is crucial for informed decision-making regarding health. Increasing awareness among parents and children about obesity, nutrition, and healthy lifestyle choices empowers them to make better choices and reduce obesity prevalence, ultimately enhancing overall family health.
36) Rukshana (Ruksana):
Rukshana refers to the drying or depletion aspect in Ayurveda that is used in treatment to reduce excess tissue. Rukshana practices can assist in managing obesity by promoting weight loss and maintaining overall body balance through dietary and lifestyle alterations.
37) Utsadana:
Utsadana encompasses cleansing practices in Ayurveda aimed at detoxifying the body. As part of obesity management, Utsadana can facilitate weight loss and enhance overall well-being, offering pathways to improve physical health and vitality in children.
38) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweating is a natural physiological process involved in regulating body temperature and can indicate physical activity. In the context of obesity, promoting regular physical activity enhances sweating, which can help with weight management and overall health maintenance.
39) Debility:
Debility refers to a state of weakness that can arise due to obesity. Addressing debility in conjunction with obesity treatment through proper nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle interventions is crucial for restoring strength and fostering overall health among children.
40) Craving (Crave, Craved):
Craving, similar to cravings, reflects uncontrollable desires for specific foods or substances. Recognizing and managing cravings in children is vital for obesity prevention and treatment, supporting healthier eating habits and a balanced approach to nutrition.
41) Purusha (Purusa):
Purusha represents the individual essence in Ayurveda, emphasizing the unique constitution of each person. Tailoring obesity management strategies to honor the Purusha of children allows for customized treatments that consider individual needs, promoting better health outcomes.
42) Prameha:
Prameha, which refers to diseases associated with excessive urination, is often related to metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Understanding the connection between Prameha and obesity can aid in early diagnosis and intervention strategies to prevent progression into more severe diseases.
43) Apathya:
Apathya refers to harmful or unsuitable dietary and lifestyle choices in Ayurveda. Identifying Apathya behaviors is essential in addressing obesity and implementing corrective measures that align with health-oriented habits for children.
44) Shigru (Sigru):
Shigru, also known as drumstick, possesses numerous health benefits, including anti-inflammatory properties. Including Shigru in children's diets can support overall health and metabolic functions, helping to mitigate obesity and enhance nutrient intake.
45) Karela:
Karela, or bitter gourd, is considered beneficial in weight management due to its ability to regulate blood sugar and enhance metabolic health. Its incorporation into meals can be particularly useful in promoting healthy eating habits among children during obesity management.
46) Charan:
Charan, often associated with the 'footsteps' of learned individuals, symbolizes following in the tradition of knowledge and wellness practices. Promoting Charan encourages adherence to Ayurvedic principles and healthier lifestyle choices in combating childhood obesity.
47) Bitter:
Bitter flavors, often found in certain vegetables like Karela, can signal health benefits in Ayurveda. Recognizing and incorporating bitter foods can diversify children's taste experiences and make significant contributions to reducing obesity through improved dietary practices.
48) Nature:
Nature encompasses the environment and inherent characteristics that contribute to health outcomes. Understanding how natural factors and lifestyle can influence obesity is essential for designing holistic interventions that advocate for healthier living conditions for children.
49) Indian:
Indian dietary and cultural practices provide a rich context for understanding nutritional habits and health behaviors impacting obesity. Exploring traditional Indian food options can offer insights into promoting healthier eating patterns among children.
50) Barley:
Barley is a versatile grain high in fiber, aiding digestion and weight management. Its incorporation into children's diets can promote fullness, control hunger, and contribute positively to overall health, supporting efforts against obesity.
51) Madhu:
Madhu, or honey, is a natural sweetener that, in moderation, can provide health benefits. Including Madhu as a sugar alternative may encourage healthier dietary practices in children, supporting weight management and nutritional balance.
52) Prati:
Prati signifies in Ayurveda the concept of opposing or counteracting harmful influences. Its application in obesity management involves identifying and mitigating factors that lead to excess weight, paving the way for more holistic health solutions.
53) Water:
Water is essential for health, aiding digestion, metabolism, and nutrient absorption. Encouraging adequate water intake among children promotes hydration, supports overall bodily functions, and can assist in weight management, aiding in the prevention of obesity.
54) Sugar:
Sugar, when consumed excessively, can contribute to obesity and other metabolic disorders. Educating parents and children about the impacts of sugar and encouraging reduced intake is crucial for fostering healthier eating habits and managing weight effectively.
55) Honey:
Honey serves as a natural sweetener and has various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory properties. Its inclusion in moderation in children's diets can provide a healthier alternative to sugar, supporting balanced nutrition and potentially aiding in obesity management.
56) Blood:
Blood plays a critical role in transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body. Conditions related to obesity, such as hypertension, impact blood health. Monitoring blood-related metrics is crucial in managing obesity effectively and ensuring overall health.
57) Veda:
Vedic knowledge encompasses ancient Indian wisdom on health, nutrition, and lifestyle practices. This foundational understanding can offer valuable insights into combating modern health challenges, including childhood obesity, by promoting traditional health practices.
58) Lemon:
Lemon is a low-calorie fruit with various health benefits, including aiding digestion and detoxification. Incorporating lemon into daily diets provides flavor with nutritional support, helping children maintain healthier eating habits in efforts to prevent obesity.
59) Yava:
Yava, or barley, is a nutritious grain high in fiber. Integrating Yava into children's diets promotes digestive health, aids in weight management, and supports overall nutrition, making it a beneficial component in combating obesity.
60) Hetu:
Hetu refers to the root cause or reason behind health issues in Ayurveda. Identifying Hetu related to obesity informs practitioners on how to devise targeted treatment plans that address both the symptoms and underlying causes of obesity.
61) Amla:
Amla, or Indian gooseberry, is a highly nutritious fruit renowned for its antioxidant properties. Including Amla in children's diets can enhance immunity, improve digestion, and support weight management, making it beneficial against obesity.
62) Vayu:
Vayu represents the air element in Ayurveda, associated with movement and metabolism. Understanding Vayu's role helps in creating holistic strategies for managing obesity by promoting practices that balance this dosha and enhance metabolic health.
63) Genu:
Genu refers to knee joints in the context of obesity and its impact on musculoskeletal health. Managing weight can alleviate stress on joints, preventing complications such as genu valgum, thereby promoting a healthier lifestyle and activity levels.
64) Anar:
Anar, or pomegranate, is rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients. Incorporating Anar in children's diets can enhance nutritional intake and assist in maintaining a balanced weight, contributing positively to obesity management strategies.
65) Rice (Rce):
Rice, as a staple grain, is often consumed in excess, contributing to obesity when paired with inadequate physical activity. Educating families about portion control and balanced diets can mitigate obesity risks associated with high carbohydrate intake from rice.
66) Pose:
Pose relates to physical positions in yoga. Integrating various yoga poses, tailored to children's capacities, facilitates physical fitness, flexibility, and mindful engagement, contributing to effective obesity management and overall health improvement.
67) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn signifies the burning of calories, essential for weight management. Encouraging physical activity and an active lifestyle aids in burning excess body fat, instrumental in preventing and reducing obesity in children.
68) Pur:
Poor reflects health conditions exacerbated by obesity, including psychological issues and lower quality of life. Addressing poverty in health education emphasizes the importance of equitable access to resources, necessities, and interventions promoting healthier lifestyles for all children.
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