Hemidesmus indicus (l.) r.br. (anantamool) an important medicinal plant

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Hemidesmus indicus (l.) r.br. (anantamool) an important medicinal plant
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Prasanna Purohit


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Hemidesmus indicus (l.) r.br. (anantamool) an important medicinal plant

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201911-15895

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

1. Introduction

Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br., commonly known as Anantamool or Indian Sarsaparilla, is a significant medicinal plant belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family. Recognized for its high medicinal value for over a thousand years, this climbing shrub thrives in uncultivated soils and semi-dry environments across Asia, particularly in regions like Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Karnataka. The plant's various parts—roots, leaves, and stems—contain therapeutic properties that have made it a staple in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, gaining popularity due to its diverse health benefits.

2. Phytochemical Properties

Hemidesmus indicus is known for its rich variety of phytochemicals, which contribute to its medicinal applications. The roots are particularly significant, containing compounds such as lupeol, hemidesmin, and various glycosides. The leaves house tannins and flavonoids, while the stems include unique aromatic compounds and steroids. These phytochemicals are linked to multiple health benefits, such as anti-cancer properties and antimicrobial activity, making Hemidesmus indicus a valuable resource in both traditional and modern medicine.

3. Traditional Medicinal Uses

Traditionally, Hemidesmus indicus has been utilized in various communities to treat ailments such as skin diseases, urinary issues, fever, and menstrual problems. Its application is diverse, with uses reported from the tribal populations in Odisha to those in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The plant is valued for its blood-purifying properties and is often prepared in home remedies that assist in addressing numerous health concerns, including respiratory issues and digestive disorders. Its historical significance in Ayurvedic practices further underscores its importance in local medicinal systems.

4. Antimicrobial Activity

Research has indicated that Hemidesmus indicus possesses notable antimicrobial properties. Studies have shown its effectiveness against several drug-resistant microorganisms and various fungal strains. Extracts from the plant demonstrated inhibition of pathogenic growth and have been explored for their protective effects against medication-induced hepatotoxicity. This antibacterial and antifungal potential not only validates its traditional uses but also provides a scientific basis for incorporating Hemidesmus indicus into contemporary therapeutic applications.

5. Conclusion

In conclusion, Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. stands out as a multifaceted medicinal plant with a long-standing history in herbal medicine. Its diverse phytochemical profiles and widely recognized therapeutic benefits contribute to its growing demand in both domestic and international markets. As traditional knowledge intersects with modern research, the understanding of this plant's properties and applications continues to expand, highlighting its potential as a valuable resource in healthcare and beyond.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Hemidesmus indicus and its common uses?

Hemidesmus indicus, also known as Anantamool, is a medicinal plant used in Ayurveda for various conditions like blood purification, skin diseases, and urinary issues. Its roots and leaves possess numerous therapeutic properties.

What are the key phytochemicals found in Hemidesmus indicus?

Hemidesmus indicus contains important phytochemicals such as lupeol, hemidesmin, tannins, and flavonoids. These compounds contribute to its medicinal properties including anti-cancer, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects.

How is Hemidesmus indicus propagated?

Propagation of Hemidesmus indicus can be achieved through seeds and vegetative methods like stem and root cuttings. However, results vary, with germination reported at about 95%.

Where is Hemidesmus indicus primarily found?

Hemidesmus indicus is primarily found in uncultivated soils across Asia, particularly in India, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Karnataka, thriving in semi-dry and mesophytic conditions.

What traditional diseases does Hemidesmus indicus help treat?

Traditionally, Hemidesmus indicus is believed to treat leucorrhea, fever, skin diseases, asthma, rheumatism, and various urinary disorders. It is often utilized for its blood purifying properties.

What is the market price trend for Hemidesmus indicus?

The market price of Hemidesmus indicus has risen significantly, ranging from 800 to 1200 INR per kg, reflecting its demand for medicinal use in both domestic and international markets.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Hemidesmus indicus (l.) r.br. (anantamool) an important medicinal plant”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Prasanna:
Prasanna is the author of the article discussing Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br., a vital medicinal plant in traditional and modern herbal practices. His contributions further enhance the understanding of the plant's significance, uses, and market relevance, particularly within the context of herbal medicine in India.

2) Medicine:
Medicines refer to substances used for treating disease and promoting health. The article discusses various phytochemical constituents in Hemidesmus indicus that are used in different medicinal systems, emphasizing the plant's diverse applications in traditional and contemporary medicine.

3) Disease:
Disease signifies a pathological condition in humans that affects normal bodily functions. With respect to Hemidesmus indicus, the plant is recognized for its therapeutic applications against numerous diseases, thus emphasizing its relevance in both traditional healing practices and potential pharmacological treatments.

4) India:
India is the geographical origin of Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. and a prominent hub for traditional Ayurvedic medicine. Its diverse flora, including this plant, underscores the country's rich biodiversity and the historical significance of plants in indigenous medical practices for centuries.

5) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are biologically active compounds in plants believed to have health benefits. The article details various phytochemicals present in Hemidesmus indicus, such as flavonoids and glycosides, showcasing their potential medicinal properties and importance in developing herbal remedies.

6) Indian:
Indian denotes the cultural, geographical, and historical context of the medicinal practices discussed in the article. It reflects the significance of Hemidesmus indicus in India's Ayurvedic system, harmonizing traditional knowledge with contemporary health applications.

7) Fever:
Fever signifies a common health condition that can indicate infections or other illnesses. The article specifies that Hemidesmus indicus is traditionally used to manage fever, illustrating its role in folk medicine as a herbal remedy for symptomatic relief.

8) Cutting:
Cutting refers to a vegetative propagation method for plant reproduction. In the article, it is mentioned as a technique for propagating Hemidesmus indicus, highlighting cultivation practices that ensure the sustainability and availability of this important medicinal plant.

9) Madhya:
Madhya Pradesh (referred to as Madhya) is a state in India where Hemidesmus indicus is found abundantly. The region's climate and biodiversity contribute to the cultivation and traditional use of significant medicinal plants like this one.

10) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a reference to a researcher mentioned in the article who contributed to the understanding of Hemidesmus indicus's economic value. His work provides insights into market prices, reflecting the plant's importance in herbal commerce.

11) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants. The article is rooted in this field, focusing on the taxonomy, morphology, and phytochemistry of Hemidesmus indicus, thereby contributing to our knowledge of plant uses in medicine.

12) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid for life and health. In the context of Hemidesmus indicus, its traditional uses include blood purification, which positions the plant within the realm of remedies for improving overall health and managing blood-related disorders.

13) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is another Indian state where Hemidesmus indicus is traditionally used. Its mention in the article lends insight into the geographical distribution and community practices surrounding the medicinal use of this plant across different states.

14) Karnataka:
Karnataka is a state in India noted for its rich biodiversity and traditional herbal practices. The presence of Hemidesmus indicus in this region highlights the plant's wide acceptance and usage in various traditional remedies.

15) Family:
Family indicates the taxonomic classification of plants. Hemidesmus indicus belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family, a category that helps in understanding its botanical relationships and potential medicinal properties, critical for ethnobotanical studies.

16) Nakar:
Nagar, which likely refers to an area or settlement, highlights geographic localization which can involve cultural practices regarding plant uses, such as Hemidesmus indicus in traditional medicine, and community-specific knowledge surrounding herbal remedies.

17) Hair:
Hairs refer to the fine structures found on the seeds of Hemidesmus indicus. Their description aids in the identification of plant species and adds an understanding of their dispersal mechanisms.

18) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are substances that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria. The significance of Hemidesmus indicus's antibiotic properties highlights its potential in treating infections and contributes to the understanding of traditional medicinal practices.

19) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the study of drug action in biological systems. The article ties Hemidesmus indicus to modern pharmacological investigations, linking traditional herbal knowledge with scientific inquiry and the development of new therapeutic agents.

20) Tirunelveli:
Tirunelveli is a district in Tamil Nadu, India, where traditional practices utilizing Hemidesmus indicus may be prevalent, indicating the regional specificity of medicinal plant usage within local communities.

21) Observation:
Observation refers to the practice of closely examining or studying something. In the context of this article, it reflects the scientific method necessary for understanding the properties and uses of Hemidesmus indicus in various contexts.

22) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a prominent state in southern India recognized for its rich traditional medicine culture. The inclusion of this state signifies the geographic significance of Hemidesmus indicus and its various applications in local practices.

23) Irritation:
Irritation refers to a pathological reaction that can be treated with various remedies. The article discusses the application of Hemidesmus indicus for treating eye irritation, demonstrating its relevance in addressing specific health issues.

24) Knowledge:
Knowledge entails the awareness and understanding of subjects. The article reflects the traditional knowledge surrounding Hemidesmus indicus, showing the importance of preserving ethnic medicinal practices and integrating them with modern scientific inquiry.

25) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytochemicals with antioxidant properties. Their presence in Hemidesmus indicus underlines the plant's therapeutic potential and the broader implications for health benefits and preventive medicine.

26) Amravati:
Amravati is a district in Maharashtra, India, where traditional practices involving Hemidesmus indicus may exist. This emphasizes the plant's cultural relevance and traditional use in various regions of India.

27) Activity:
Activity refers to the efficacy of a substance in producing a desired effect. The article discusses the pharmacological activities of Hemidesmus indicus, reinforcing its importance in traditional and modern medicine.

28) Bleeding:
Bleeding is a critical medical issue that can be addressed using medicinal plants. Hemidesmus indicus's potential applications in treating bleeding disorders highlight its role in managing specific health conditions in traditional medicine.

29) Chandra:
Chandra is a researcher mentioned in the article. His work contributes to the understanding of the phytochemical attributes of Hemidesmus indicus, emphasizing the interconnectedness of traditional knowledge and scientific research.

30) Bengali:
Bengali refers to the language or cultural group in India, which encompasses traditional medicinal practices. The mention of Bengali highlights the cultural diversity within Indian herbal medicine and how different communities utilize plants like Hemidesmus indicus.

31) Camphor:
Camphor is a compound used in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties. The presence of camphor in Hemidesmus indicus's phytochemical profile signifies the plant's diverse uses in folk remedies.

32) Species:
Species refer to a group of organisms capable of interbreeding. Hemidesmus indicus as a distinct species highlights its unique traits and characteristics important for both ecological and medicinal research.

33) Itching:
Itching is an uncomfortable sensation often requiring treatment. The article discusses traditional uses of Hemidesmus indicus for managing itching, underscoring the plant’s application in folk medicine as a remedy for skin-related issues.

34) Sariva (Shariva):
Sariva is another name for Hemidesmus indicus, used widely in Ayurveda. Recognizing this alternative name emphasizes the cultural and regional significance of the plant in traditional healing practices.

35) Bengal (Bemgal):
Bengal refers to a region in India and Bangladesh known for rich biodiversity. Its mention in the article suggests the historical context and traditional uses of plants like Hemidesmus indicus in local medicinal practices.

36) Behera:
Behera is a researcher referenced in the article. His studies contribute to understanding the therapeutic applications of Hemidesmus indicus, linking traditional herbal knowledge with scientific validation.

37) Mandal:
Mandal is another researcher noted in the article, indicating contributions to the study of Hemidesmus indicus's phytochemical properties. This demonstrates the synergy between traditional knowledge and progressive scientific research.

38) Forest:
Forest habitats are crucial for biodiversity. The article notes that Hemidesmus indicus grows in uncultivated soil and scrap forest, highlighting its ecological significance and traditional knowledge tied to wild harvesting.

39) Cancer:
Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. The article cites the anticancer properties of Hemidesmus indicus, showcasing its relevance in the development of natural therapies.

40) Nature:
Nature refers to the natural world, encompassing biodiversity and ecological systems. In this article, it underlies the principles of traditional plant-based medicine, emphasizing the importance of preserving natural resources for health.

41) Silver:
Silver refers to the color or luster of seeds mentioned in relation to Hemidesmus indicus. Its physical properties contribute to the plant's identification and characterization in botanical studies.

42) Gupta:
Gupta is a researcher cited in the article. His work influences the understanding of Hemidesmus indicus's phytochemical constituents and traditional medicinal uses, linking empirical research with indigenous knowledge.

43) Kumar:
Kumar appears as a researcher in the article, contributing to the body of knowledge surrounding Hemidesmus indicus. His work reinforces the importance of integrating traditional practices with scientific evaluations.

44) Nayar:
Nayar refers to a researcher whose contributions provide insight into the taxonomy and ethnobotanical relevance of Hemidesmus indicus, emphasizing the importance of scholarly research in understanding medicinal plants.

45) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi pertains to the language spoken in India, which reflects the cultural context of traditional medicine. The mention of Hindi signifies the regional relevance and importance of herbal practices in various linguistic communities.

46) Tamil:
Tamil refers to the language and culture prevalent in Tamil Nadu, where traditional knowledge of plants like Hemidesmus indicus thrives. This highlights the linguistic and cultural aspects of herbal medicine in India.

47) Acrid:
Acrid describes a sharp, biting taste. The article mentions it in relation to Hemidesmus indicus roots, which adds to understanding the organoleptic properties important for identifying and utilizing this plant in traditional practices.

48) Genu:
Genu relates to the genus classification, which helps categorize Hemidesmus indicus within a broader taxonomic framework. Understanding its familial and generational classification enriches the study of plant characteristics and uses.

49) Nadu:
Nadu (as in Tamil Nadu) indicates regional specificity in the use of Hemidesmus indicus. This stresses the importance of local traditions and indigenous knowledge systems in the application of medicinal plants.

50) Kani:
Kani refers to a tribal community in Tamil Nadu known for their traditional practices. Their mention in relation to Hemidesmus indicus highlights the significance of incorporating indigenous knowledge in the study of medicinal plants.

51) Milk:
Milk may refer to the traditional uses of Hemidesmus indicus for nursing mothers, as it is described as a herb that purifies milk. This emphasizes the plant’s importance in dietary approaches within traditional medicine.

52) Soil:
Soil is essential for plant growth and health. The article indicates that Hemidesmus indicus grows in uncultivated soil, underlining the context of its natural habitat, which is essential for preserving its medicinal properties.

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Hemidesmus indicus (l.) r.br. (anantamool) an important medicinal plant’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Hemidesmus indicus, Blood-purifier, Market-price, Wound healing, Antimicrobial activity, Ayurvedic medicinal system, Traditional medicinal plant, Ethno Botany, Vegetative propagation, Bacteriostatic property, Phytochemical constituent, Antiviral effect.

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