Barriers to prenatal care for women in Wushishi, Niger State, Nigeria
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Socioeconomic and demographic barriers to assessing ante natal care services among women of child bearing age in wushishi local government area, niger state, nigeria
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dorcas Nike Obasohan, Hadiza A. Karo and Phillips Edomwonyi Obasohan
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World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Socioeconomic and demographic barriers to assessing ante natal care services among women of child bearing age in wushishi local government area, niger state, nigeria
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20181-10220
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
Summary of article contents:
1) Introduction
Access to Ante Natal Care (ANC) remains a significant challenge in developing countries, leading to high maternal mortality rates. In Wushishi Local Government Area (WLGA) of Niger State, Nigeria, many women of childbearing age do not access ANC despite the availability of health facilities. This study aims to uncover the socio-economic and demographic barriers preventing women from taking advantage of ANC services, thus contributing to better maternal health outcomes in the region.
2) Key Barriers to Accessing ANC: Husband Support
One of the most critical findings of the study is the lack of support from husbands as a significant barrier to accessing ANC. The reliance on husbands for financial and logistical support means that women often cannot attend ANC appointments without their spouses’ permission or assistance. This gender dynamic restricts women's autonomy in health-seeking behavior, impacting their access to essential maternal health services and emphasizing the need for men's engagement in women's reproductive health decisions.
3) Geographic Location as a Barrier
The study also identifies geographic location as a predominant barrier to ANC access. Many women live in remote areas with limited transportation options and inadequate health facilities nearby. This situation makes accessing ANC increasingly difficult, as women face logistical challenges, including long travel distances to reach healthcare centers. Such geographical considerations are significant impediments to maternal health care utilization, particularly in rural settings like WLGA.
4) Socioeconomic Factors Affecting ANC Access
Financial constraints emerge as another crucial barrier affecting women's access to ANC. Many respondents faced financial difficulties, which hindered their ability to pay for transport and health services. Moreover, a significant portion of the women surveyed were not enrolled in the National Health Insurance Scheme, further exacerbating financial barriers. These socioeconomic dynamics illustrate the need for policies that can alleviate the financial burden on women seeking ANC.
5) Conclusion
The findings from this study highlight essential barriers affecting ANC access among women in WLGA. Lack of husband support and geographic location are pivotal factors, compounded by broader socioeconomic barriers. Addressing these issues requires targeted policy interventions, such as increasing men's participation in reproductive health, making ANC more financially accessible, and enhancing healthcare infrastructure in rural communities. Such actions are crucial for improving maternal health outcomes and reducing maternal and child mortality rates in Nigeria.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of the study on ANC in WLGA?
The study aims to identify socioeconomic and demographic barriers women face in accessing Ante Natal Care (ANC) services in Wushishi Local Government Area, which contributes to high maternal and child mortality rates.
What demographic was the study focused on?
The study targeted women of childbearing age (15-49 years) in the Wushishi Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria, utilizing structured questionnaires for data collection.
What are the significant barriers identified in accessing ANC?
The study identified lack of support from husbands and the location of respondents as significant barriers to accessing ANC services among women in WLGA.
How was data collected for this study?
Data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to 200 women using a two-stage cluster sampling method in selected communities of WLGA.
What policy recommendations were made based on the study findings?
Recommendations include advocating for men's active participation in reproductive health, ensuring ANC services are affordable, and building more health facilities in rural areas for better access.
Who were the authors of the study?
The study was conducted by Dorcas Nike Obasohan, Hadiza A. Karo, and Phillips Edomwonyi Obasohan, with various affiliations in Niger State, Nigeria.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Barriers to prenatal care for women in Wushishi, Niger State, Nigeria”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
The study investigates the barriers faced by women of childbearing age in accessing ante natal care (ANC) services in Wushishi Local Government Area, Niger State, Nigeria. By using structured questionnaires and analyzing data, it aims to identify factors that contribute to low utilization of ANC, which is essential for maternal health.
2) Visit:
Referring to the multiple appointments pregnant women should ideally make to receive ante natal care, visits are essential for proper monitoring of maternal health, addressing potential issues, and providing guidance on pregnancy. Increased visits can substantially lower risks associated with childbirth.
3) Pregnant:
The term 'pregnant' denotes women who are expectant mothers carrying a developing fetus. This stage is critical for receiving prenatal healthcare, which includes ante natal care services to ensure the health and wellbeing of both the mother and the unborn child throughout the gestation period.
4) Table:
A table in this research refers to a structured presentation of data, providing a clear view of the study's findings related to respondents' characteristics and patterns in ante natal care access. Tables are essential for organizing and displaying quantitative results for easy interpretation.
5) Birth:
This word represents the culmination of pregnancy, where a child is delivered. The study emphasizes the significance of prenatal care to reduce complications during childbirth, prevent maternal and child mortality, and improve health outcomes for mothers and infants in the region.
6) Developing:
The term 'developing' relates to countries or regions with emerging economies and often lower standards of living, like Nigeria. This context is pertinent to the study, as it highlights the socioeconomic and healthcare challenges faced by women in accessing vital maternal health services.
7) Education:
Education plays a crucial role in empowering women and enhancing their understanding of health services. The study underscores the need for women's education, which could reduce dependence on husbands, improve health-seeking behaviors, and ultimately lead to higher ANC utilization rates.
8) Village:
Similar to 'villages,' a village refers to a small community, often with limited access to resources. The research considers villages in Wushishi Local Government Area to identify how location impacts women's ability to obtain necessary ante natal care during pregnancy.
9) Madaki:
Madaki is one of the locations within the Wushishi Local Government Area, referenced in the study to ensure a comprehensive analysis of barriers related to ANC access. Understanding specific locales like Madaki allows for targeted interventions and policy implementations.
10) Family:
Family often serves as a support system for women during pregnancy. The study examines how family dynamics, particularly the support from husbands, affect women's decision-making in accessing ante natal care, highlighting important aspects of family involvement in maternal health.
11) Death:
Death, particularly maternal and child mortality, is a grave concern addressed in this study. The high rates of death related to childbirth in developing regions emphasize the urgent need for improved access to ante natal care to protect the lives of mothers and their infants.
12) House:
In the context of the study, 'house' reflects the domestic environment where women may face limitations in seeking healthcare. Cultural practices often dictating permission from husbands illustrate how home life significantly impacts women’s access to health services.
13) Bida:
Bida is another location referenced in the study. Including various localities, such as Bida, allows for a well-rounded understanding of the socio-demographic factors influencing access to ante natal care within different communities in Niger State.
14) Discussion:
Discussion in the research pertains to analyzing and interpreting the results obtained from surveys. It connects findings to broader social implications, addressing barriers to ante natal care access and recommending solutions to improve maternal health in the locality.
15) Attending:
Attending refers to the act of participating in ante natal care services. This word stresses the importance of pregnant women making and keeping appointments for care, essential for ensuring their health and the safe delivery of their babies.
16) Relative:
This term refers to family members who can provide emotional or financial support, potentially impacting a woman's access to ante natal care. Understanding the influence of relatives offers insight into the role of family in healthcare decisions.
17) Marriage:
Marriage often affects women's autonomy and decision-making regarding health care, including ante natal visits. The study discusses marital status as a demographic variable that can significantly influence women’s access and utilization of maternal health services.
18) Reason:
Reason denotes the various factors that lead to decisions, such as accessing ante natal care or not. The study identifies and analyzes the significant reasons impacting pregnant women’s ability to utilize ANC, providing insight for targeted health interventions.
19) Farmer:
Farmer refers to individuals engaged in agriculture, which highlights the economic challenges some women face. The study acknowledges that many respondents may rely on farming, influencing their ability to afford and access ante natal care services due to financial limitations.
20) Campus:
Campus signifies the location of educational institutions, such as the Niger State Polytechnic in Bida. The relevance of education is highlighted in the study, suggesting that increased educational opportunities can lead to better awareness and access to health services for women.
21) Ghana:
Ghana is mentioned as an example of a country that has successfully implemented free maternal healthcare policies. This context is used to illustrate possible solutions and strategies that Nigeria could adopt to improve access to ante natal care for women.
22) Money:
Money is a fundamental barrier to accessing ante natal care, as financial constraints can prevent women from seeking necessary health services. The study emphasizes the need for affordable or free ANC to enhance accessibility and reduce maternal and child mortality.
23) Pur:
Poor refers to women experiencing socioeconomic challenges, particularly those in developing areas who struggle to access adequate healthcare. The study identifies poverty as a critical factor influencing the utilization of ante natal care services and maternal health outcomes.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Barriers to prenatal care for women in Wushishi, Niger State, Nigeria’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Child-mortality, Women's education, Rural area, Chi square test, Healthcare Facilities, Structured questionnaire, Maternal Mortality Rate, Study objective, Policy Recommendations, Sample population, National Health Insurance Scheme, Maternal Healthcare, Socioeconomic barriers, Demographic barriers, Cross sectional descriptive survey.