Uttarbasti used in various gynaecological disorder

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Uttarbasti used in various gynaecological disorder
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Veena Ajay Patil, Dr. Amol Pandharinath Vagare and Dr. Chhaya Sudhakar Kulkarni


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Uttarbasti used in various gynaecological disorder

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20182-10697

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Uttarbasti is a therapeutic procedure in Ayurveda, particularly within the realm of gynecology, where medicated oil or herbal decoction is administered through the vaginal or urethral routes. It is part of a broader category of treatments known as Sthanika Chikitsa, which are local therapies specifically aimed at addressing disorders of the female reproductive system. The methodology targets diseases like urinary bladder issues, uterovaginal prolapse, severe vaginal pain, menstrual disorders, and infertility, highlighting its significance in contemporary Ayurvedic practices.

Importance of Uttarbasti in Gynecological Disorders

Uttarbasti stands out as a significant intervention for gynecological disorders because it directly addresses the balance of Vata dosha, which is often implicated in women's health issues. The procedure involves meticulous steps, including preparation of the patient and use of specialized instruments like the basti yantra. By delivering medicated solutions directly to the intrauterine cavity, Uttarbasti effectively cleanses the reproductive and urogenital systems of harmful doshas, enhancing overall health. Conditions treated by Uttarbasti can include amenorrhea, excessive bleeding, and various types of yonivyapad (gynecological diseases).

Methodology and Procedure

The application of Uttarbasti follows a structured procedure consisting of Poorva Karma (pre-operative), Pradhan Karma (operative), and Pashchat Karma (post-operative) stages. Pre-operative care includes ensuring that the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts are clear, followed by specific abdominal treatments to enhance the therapeutic effect. During the procedure, the patient is placed in lithotomy position, and medicated oil is administered using a sterile IUI cannula. It's critical to monitor the patient’s vital signs throughout the process to ensure safety and comfort.

Mechanism of Action

Uttarbasti's efficacy in treating gynecological disorders is attributed to its ability to regulate Apan Vayu, a subtype of Vata dosha responsible for various bodily functions in the lower abdomen. The introduction of medicated oil helps restore proper function and balance to the reproductive organs, thereby alleviating symptoms and encouraging fertility. The oil penetrates through the vaginal route, promoting improved blood circulation, nerve conduction, and overall organ function. This treatment is non-invasive, minimally painful, and often serves as a preferred alternative to surgical interventions, especially in conditions that may not respond well to modern medical approaches.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Uttarbasti represents a vital component of Ayurvedic gynecological treatments, offering a safe and effective means of addressing various reproductive health issues. The procedure not only targets specific disorders but also enhances the regular function of female reproductive systems by balancing the Vata dosha. As contemporary lifestyles lead to an increase in gynecological problems, the adoption of therapies like Uttarbasti can provide significant benefits, particularly when conventional medicine lacks viable treatment options. This highlights the importance of integrating traditional Ayurvedic practices into modern healthcare for holistic women's wellness.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Uttarbasti and its purpose in Ayurvedic treatment?

Uttarbasti is a Panchakarma treatment where medicated liquids are administered through the vaginal or urethral route to address various gynaecological disorders, targeting the urinary and genital systems, particularly to normalise vitiated Vata.

What are some benefits of Uttarbasti in women's health?

Uttarbasti is beneficial for conditions such as uterovaginal prolapse, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, menometrorrhagia, severe vaginal pain, and infertility, as it effectively balances the Doshas and supports proper functioning of the reproductive organs.

What precautions should be taken during Uttarbasti administration?

Precautions include administering the medicated oil slowly, ensuring all instruments are sterilized, monitoring the patient's pulse and blood pressure, and follow-Up with recommended post-procedural care, including hot fomentation and a light diet.

How is the quantity of Uttarbasti dravya determined?

According to Ayurvedic texts, the quantity of Uttarbasti dravya should vary between ½ pala to 1 prakuncha, depending on whether it is Sneha or Kwath, ensuring it effectively reaches the target area without discomfort.

What conditions are treated using Uttarbasti therapy?

Uttarbasti is used to treat conditions such as Rajodushti, Arajaska yonivyapada, and disturbances in menstrual cycles, providing a non-invasive approach for various gynaecological disorders without requiring hospitalization.

Why is Uttarbasti considered non-invasive and pain-free?

Uttarbasti is non-invasive because it does not require surgical intervention and typically causes minimal discomfort, allowing treatment to be performed without anesthesia while effectively delivering medication to the affected areas.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Uttarbasti used in various gynaecological disorder”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in India. It serves as one of the official languages of the country. In the context of Ayurveda and medical literature, Hindi is frequently used to translate and interpret ancient texts for a wider audience, thereby making Ayurvedic knowledge more accessible.

2) Samhita:
Samhitas are classical texts in Ayurveda that compile knowledge around health, diseases, treatments, and medicinal plants. Understanding various Samhitas is crucial for practitioners as they serve as fundamental references for guiding Ayurvedic practices and education.

3) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is an ancient Indo-European language of India, the classical language of Hindu philosophy and other Indian religions. It is the language of many Ayurvedic texts. Understanding Sanskrit is essential for practitioners of Ayurveda to accurately read and interpret ancient scriptures related to health and healing methods.

4) Delhi:
Delhi, the capital of India, is a significant cultural and political center. It is also a hub for traditional medicine, including Ayurveda, where many practitioners, institutions, and research facilities are located. This connectivity makes it a focal point for discussions and advancements in Ayurvedic practices.

5) Basti:
Basti is a term used in Ayurvedic medicine that denotes various types of enema treatments. It plays a crucial role in managing Vata-related disorders, as it helps in cleansing and balancing body energies. Basti treatments aim to detoxify the body and alleviate specific ailments.

6) Roga:
Roga translates to 'disease' in Sanskrit and is a fundamental term in Ayurvedic medicine. It categorizes various health conditions based on symptoms and dosha imbalances. Understanding the concept of Roga is essential for diagnosing and treating patients using Ayurvedic methods effectively.

7) Vayu:
Vayu refers to the element of air in Ayurveda, representing one of the three doshas that govern physiological functions in the body. It is responsible for movement and action within bodily systems. Understanding Vayu is critical for diagnosing disorders and implementing effective treatments in Ayurveda.

8) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the oldest cities in India, renowned for its cultural and spiritual significance. It serves as an important center for learning and practicing Ayurveda, hosting numerous educational institutions and practitioners that contribute to the preservation and advancement of Ayurvedic knowledge.

9) Siddha:
Siddha is a Sanskrit term that means 'accomplished' or 'perfected.' In Ayurvedic context, it refers to a system of medicine that emphasizes the use of herbal medicines and treatments for achieving optimal health. Siddha medicines often target specific conditions in a holistic manner.

10) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. In Ayurveda, medicine encompasses natural therapies, herbal remedies, and various treatment modalities aimed at restoring balance among the body's doshas and promoting overall health and wellness.

11) Karma (Karman):
Karma, a critical concept in Ayurveda, refers to the actions and their consequences on the health and life of an individual. In a medical context, karma relates to therapeutic actions or treatments (Karma) carried out in Ayurveda to restore balance and health, influencing the overall outcome.

12) Drug:
Drugs in Ayurveda encompass a range of herbal and mineral substances utilized for therapeutic purposes. Understanding the properties, formulations, and applications of these drugs is key for effective treatment and holistic health management.

13) Samgraha (Sangraha):
Samgraha means 'compilation' or 'collection' in Sanskrit. In Ayurveda, it pertains to texts or systems that compile various health treatments, herbal formulations, and methods of practice, providing a comprehensive resource for practitioners to follow and apply in patient care.

14) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita is clarified butter in Ayurveda, often used as a base for various medicinal formulations. It is known for its nourishing properties and acts as a medium to deliver herbal medications to the tissues. Ghrita plays a significant role in balancing Vata and improving digestion.

15) Netra:
Netra refers to the eye in Sanskrit. In Ayurveda, it denotes not just the physical organ but also encompasses a holistic approach to eye health and treatments available for various ocular disorders. Ayurvedic practices often include herbal treatments to enhance visual acuity and eye function.

16) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurvedic medicine, characterized by the elements of air and ether. It governs movement in the body and is responsible for many physiological processes. Imbalances in Vata can lead to a variety of health issues, requiring targeted treatments to restore harmony.

17) Jivaniya:
Jivaniya refers to a group of Ayurvedic herbs that are considered life-sustaining and revitalizing. These herbs are known for their rejuvenating properties, aimed at enhancing vitality and overall health. They play a pivotal role in therapeutic formulations for improving physical and mental well-being.

18) Disease:
In Ayurveda, diseases are seen through the lens of dosha imbalances. Each condition is analyzed based on its symptoms and underlying causes, leading to tailored treatments aimed at restoring balance. Understanding diseases is essential for effective patient care in Ayurveda.

19) Pushpa (Puspa):
Pushpa translates to 'flower' in Sanskrit. In Ayurvedic formulations, various flowers and their extracts are utilized for their therapeutic properties. Flowers such as jasmine and hibiscus are often included in herbal treatments, enhancing both the healing potential and the sensory experience.

20) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to a state of imbalance or disruption in the doshas within the body. In Ayurvedic medicine, the treatment aims to rectify vitiated doshas to restore health. This term is crucial for understanding the underlying causes and developing treatment strategies for various ailments.

21) Prasuti:
Prasuti is the Sanskrit term for obstetrics and childbirth within the context of Ayurveda. It encompasses practices and treatments that are beneficial during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery. Understanding Prasuti is vital for practitioners working with women’s health and reproductive issues.

22) Dravya:
Dravya translates to 'substance' or 'material' in Ayurveda. It refers to the medicinal ingredients used in formulations, including herbs, minerals, and other natural materials. Dravya plays a fundamental role in Ayurvedic healing processes, being central to the preparation of medications.

23) Kutaja (Kuta-ja):
Kutaja is a medicinal herb widely used in Ayurveda, particularly known for its effectiveness in treating diarrhea and other gastrointestinal disorders. Its roots and other components are utilized in formulations, showcasing the diversity of plants integral to Ayurvedic healing.

24) Asti (Ashti):
Asti translates to 'bone' in Sanskrit. In Ayurveda, maintaining the health of Asti is crucial for overall structural and skeletal well-being. Ayurvedic practices often incorporate dietary and therapeutic measures aimed at strengthening bones and preventing disorders related to them.

25) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that originated in India over 5,000 years ago. It focuses on balance among the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and emphasizes natural healing methods, diet, lifestyle adjustments, and herbal treatments to promote health and prevent disease.

26) Kashmari (Kasmari):
Kasmari is an Ayurvedic herbal plant used in various formulations, particularly in women's health treatments. Known for its therapeutic properties, it contributes to the treatment of gynecological disorders. Understanding such herbs is essential for effective Ayurvedic practice.

27) Angula (Amgula):
Angula refers to the length measurement based on the finger length and is used in Ayurvedic medicine to describe dosages and dimensions in treatments. Ensuring accurate measurements is essential for effective and safe application of Ayurvedic therapies.

28) Yantra (Yamtra):
Yantra denotes a device or instrument used in Ayurvedic practices. In the context of treatments such as Uttarbasti, specific Yantras are designed to deliver medicines effectively. Understanding how these instruments function is critical for practitioners to ensure safe and effective treatments.

29) Sneha:
Sneha translates to 'oil' or 'fat' in Ayurveda. It represents a category of therapeutic agents used for their nourishing properties. Sneha plays a significant role in treatments for vata disorders, enhancing lubrication and supporting bodily functions.

30) Pulse:
Pulse is a vital sign measured in Ayurvedic diagnostics, reflecting the heart's rhythm and overall health. Practitioners evaluate pulse quality to assess dosha imbalances and tailor treatments accordingly. It serves as an essential monitoring tool throughout treatment.

31) Blood:
In Ayurveda, blood is considered a vital fluid involved in transporting nutrients, emotions, and energy throughout the body. It is closely associated with the Pitta dosha. Maintaining healthy blood is fundamental for overall health and plays a large role in various treatments.

32) Yoni (Yonin):
Yoni refers to the female reproductive organ in Ayurvedic texts. It is central to discussions about women's health, fertility, and various gynaecological conditions. Understanding Yoni and its associated disorders is essential for practitioners focused on female health.

33) Pain:
Pain indicates a symptom that can arise from various conditions in Ayurveda, often seen as a result of dosha imbalances. Understanding the nature and source of pain is crucial for determining effective treatment strategies in Ayurveda.

34) Anuvasana:
Anuvasana refers to a type of enema therapy in Ayurveda that utilizes oil for therapeutic benefits. This method is used to nourish tissues and alleviate Vata disorders. Understanding Anuvasana is essential for practitioners to incorporate this therapy effectively into treatment plans.

35) Asthapana:
Asthapana is another type of enema therapy focusing on medicated decoctions. It is aimed at cleansing and detoxifying the body, particularly effective for managing Vata disorders. Knowing the distinctions between Anuvasana and Asthapana is critical for effective Ayurvedic treatment.

36) Udavarta:
Udavarta refers to a specific type of disease that involves reverse movement of Vata energy. It commonly manifests through digestive disturbances. Recognizing Udavarta's characteristics is important for diagnosing and managing related conditions in Ayurvedic practice.

37) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja is a term used to describe diseases that arise from imbalances in the Kapha dosha. These conditions are often characterized by excess moisture and heaviness. Understanding Kaphaja is vital for diagnosing and forming effective Ayurvedic treatment strategies.

38) Pradhan:
Pradhan refers to the primary or main aspect of a procedure in Ayurveda. It often denotes the principal treatment method used to address specific health issues. Recognizing the Pradhan is critical for effective application and outcomes in Ayurvedic therapies.

39) Kshira (Ksira):
Kshira translates to 'milk' in Sanskrit and is an essential ingredient in various Ayurvedic formulations. It is known for its nutritional value and is often used in treatments for its restorative properties. Understanding Kshira's benefits is crucial for formulating effective remedies.

40) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the fundamental energies that govern physiological and psychological processes in Ayurveda. The three doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—play a critical role in understanding individual health and disease. Balancing doshas is central to Ayurvedic practice.

41) Yoga:
Yoga is not only a physical practice but also a significant part of Ayurvedic teachings, promoting mental and physical well-being. It includes various postures, breathing exercises, and meditation techniques aimed at balancing the doshas and improving overall health.

42) Tara:
Tara signifies 'superior' or 'better' statuses. In Ayurvedic terminology, it may be used in the context of treatments or results, indicating more effective or preferred methods. Understanding this distinction is important for optimizing therapeutic approaches.

43) Amol:
Amol is likely a reference to Dr. Amol Pandharinath Vagare, one of the authors of the mentioned Ayurvedic research. Recognizing contributors is essential in the academic context to attribute findings and insights to the respective researchers.

44) Paschat-karma:
Paschat-karma refers to the post-operative or aftercare procedures in Ayurveda designed to ensure smooth recovery following treatments. It involves specific dietary recommendations and additional therapies aimed at supporting healing processes and restoring balance within the body.

45) Dysmenorrhea (Dysmenorrhoea):
Dysmenorrhoea refers to painful menstruation, a condition commonly treated in Ayurveda. Its management focuses on balancing the doshas—primarily Vata and Kapha—to alleviate discomfort. Understanding its causes and Ayurvedic treatments is essential for practitioners working in women's health.

46) Garbhashaya (Garbhasaya, Garbha-ashaya):
Garbhashaya translates to the womb in Ayurveda and signifies the space where conception and fetal development occur. It is crucial in discussions on fertility, pregnancy, and related disorders, making it an important area for therapeutic focus in Ayurvedic medicine.

47) Mudgaparni (Mudga-parni):
Mudgaparni is a medicinal herb used in Ayurvedic treatments, particularly in formulations aimed at women's health. It is acknowledged for its therapeutic properties in managing menstrual disorders and supporting reproductive health, making it significant in Ayurvedic practices.

48) Pippalyadi (Pippali-adi):
Pippalyadi refers to a specific group of Ayurvedic herbs, including long pepper, valued for their digestive and respiratory benefits. They are often used in formulations to enhance metabolism and support overall health, especially in addressing conditions associated with the digestive system.

49) Mutrashaya (Mutrasaya, Mutra-ashaya):
Mutrashaya denotes the anatomical location associated with urinary functions in Ayurveda. It encompasses treatments and conditions related to the urinary system, focusing on balancing the doshas affecting this bodily function and ensuring proper health.

50) Raktagulma (Rakta-gulma):
Raktagulma refers to a condition of blood disorders or abnormalities in Ayurveda, often characterized by excessive proliferation of blood. Its management requires a comprehensive understanding of blood-related dosha imbalances to restore proper health within the circulatory system.

51) Pakvashaya (Pakvasaya, Pakva-ashaya):
Pakvashaya refers to the large intestine in Ayurveda. It plays a key role in digestion, and its health is vital for proper nutrient absorption and detoxification. Treatment strategies in Ayurveda often focus on maintaining the balance of doshas affecting this area.

52) Vandhyatva:
Vandhyatva pertains to infertility issues within the scope of Ayurvedic medicine. Understanding the causative factors behind Vandhyatva is essential for devising appropriate treatments aimed at restoring fertility, often integrating both herbal remedies and lifestyle modifications.

53) Discussion:
Discussion in the context of Ayurvedic research typically involves reviewing various findings, exploring treatment outcomes, and integrating perspectives from practitioners. It is a crucial process for evaluating the efficacy of treatments and refining practices based on empirical evidence.

54) Purvakarma (Purvakarman, Purva-karman):
Purvakarma refers to the preparatory steps taken before a therapeutic procedure in Ayurveda. These steps are essential to ensure that the body is in optimal condition for the treatment, enhancing its effectiveness and reducing the likelihood of complications.

55) Dashamula (Dasha-mula, Dasamula, Dashan-mula):
Dashamula is a group of ten medicinal roots used in Ayurvedic formulations known for their effectiveness in strengthening and rejuvenating the body. Understanding Dashamula's properties and applications is critical for practitioners aiming to promote overall health.

56) Yoniroga (Yoni-roga):
Yoni-roga refers to conditions or disorders related to the female reproductive system in Ayurveda. Addressing Yoni-roga involves a comprehensive approach focusing on restoring balance to the doshas affecting female health, making it a significant area of practice.

57) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha is the foundational concept in Ayurveda consisting of the three vital energies: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. These doshas determine individual constitution and health. A thorough understanding of Tridosha is essential for practitioners to diagnose and create tailored treatment plans.

58) Karavira (Kara-vira):
Karavira refers to a medicinal plant used in Ayurveda, particularly known for its applications in treating skin and other ailments. Recognizing the therapeutic properties of Karavira is important for practitioners seeking to utilize this herb effectively.

59) Jimutaka:
Jimutaka is another medicinal herb referenced in Ayurvedic literature often utilized for its health benefits. Understanding its uses and properties can aid Ayurvedic practitioners in effectively incorporating Jimutaka in formulations for various treatments.

60) Painting:
Painting in a medical context may refer to the application of antiseptic solutions to the skin areas before procedures. Ensuring cleanliness through painting is vital for preventing infections during treatments, which is especially important in Ayurvedic procedures.

61) Karnika:
Karnika refers to the outer part of the instruments used in Ayurvedic treatments. Knowledge about Karnikas helps in understanding the mechanics of treatment delivery, ensuring precise and effective administration of medicinal substances.

62) Kshetra (Ksetra):
Kshetra refers to a field or area in Sanskrit. In Ayurveda, it often indicates the physical or conceptual areas where treatments act or where imbalances manifest. Understanding Kshetra helps practitioners locate and focus on treatment areas effectively.

63) Pippali (Pippalin):
Pippali, known as long pepper, is an important herb in Ayurveda recognized for its potent digestive and respiratory benefits. Its inclusion in formulations helps enhance metabolism and detoxification, making it a valuable asset in treatment strategies.

64) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to herbal decoctions used in Ayurveda, often serving as a foundational preparation in treatments. Kashaya emphasizes the process of extraction of medicinal properties from herbs, which is critical for creating effective formulations.

65) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja denotes disorders arising from imbalances in the Pitta dosha. These conditions often involve heat, inflammation, and metabolic issues. Understanding Pittsja is essential for correctly identifying symptoms and implementing effective treatment modalities within Ayurvedic practice.

66) Mustard:
Mustard refers to seeds commonly used in various culinary and medicinal applications. In Ayurveda, its oil and properties may serve therapeutic functions, particularly in treatments aimed at alleviating Vata disorders and boosting overall health.

67) Shirisha (Sirisa, Shirisa, Sirisha):
Sirisa refers to a tree whose flowers and bark are used in Ayurvedic formulations for their medicinal properties. Recognizing the benefits of Sirisa supports practitioners in incorporating its therapeutic qualities into treatment plans.

68) Artava:
Artava refers to the menstrual fluid in Ayurveda and is central to discussions on women's reproductive health. It signifies the cyclical nature of female physiology, and understanding Artava is essential for addressing related disorders effectively.

69) Kulira:
Kulira refers to a specific type of milk often utilized in Ayurvedic formulations. The understanding of Kulira's properties aids practitioners in integrating it into dietary recommendations and remedies focused on nutritional support.

70) Dushta (Dusta):
Dushta signifies 'impure' or 'corrupted' in Ayurvedic terminology, often used to describe doshas or substances that have gone awry in their function. Recognizing Dushta is vital for effective diagnosis and treatment strategies aimed at restoring balance.

71) Vataja (Vata-ja):
Vataja denotes conditions that arise from Vata dosha imbalance. It typically reflects symptoms linked with dryness, movement disorders, and other complications. Understanding Vataja is essential for distinguishing symptoms and crafting appropriate therapeutic responses.

72) Nature:
Nature in the context of Ayurveda encompasses the holistic view of health, recognizing the interplay between natural elements and well-being. Understanding this connection is critical for developing a lifestyle and treatment approach that harmonizes with the natural world.

73) Silver:
Silver is a precious metal known for its various applications, including medicinal uses in Ayurveda. Its properties, including antimicrobial effects, can enhance treatments, emphasizing the importance of understanding unique substances within Ayurvedic practice.

74) Phala:
Phala translates to ‘fruit’ in Sanskrit and often refers to the results or outcomes of actions in Ayurveda. Recognizing the concept of Phala is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of treatments and understanding the impact of herbal remedies.

75) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with transformation and metabolism. It governs digestion and energy in the body. An imbalance in Pitta can lead to conditions ranging from inflammation to digestive disorders.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 93]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Uttarbasti used in various gynaecological disorder’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Dravya, Sneha, Anuvasanabasti, Menstrual disorder, Medicinal treatment, Post-operative procedure, Uttarbasti, Apan Vayu, Pre-operative procedure, Shodhan Chikitsa, Kwath, Sthanik Chikitsa, Uterovaginal prolapse, Rajodushti, Kwath preparation, Gynaecological disorder, Bastiputaka.

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