Review on herbal cosmetics
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Review on herbal cosmetics
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Saudagar R. B. and Sisodiya M. H.
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Review on herbal cosmetics
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20187-11648
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Herbal cosmetics have emerged as a key segment in the beauty industry, appealing to consumers seeking natural and effective products for enhancing their appearance. This review discusses the formulation and standardization of herbal lotions, highlighting their components and benefits. The focus is on the integration of traditional knowledge from Ayurveda in the development of these products, which primarily use natural herbal ingredients for their therapeutic properties. The growing consumer interest in herbal cosmetics reflects a shift towards natural alternatives in skincare and beauty regimes.
The Essence of Herbal Cosmetics
Herbal cosmetics are defined as products formulated using plant-derived ingredients that offer beautifying benefits. The article outlines the historical context of cosmetics, linking their origins to human activities such as hunting and religious practices. By the 1990s, the term "cosmeceuticals" gained popularity, representing products that combined cosmetic and therapeutic properties, often featuring active plant-based components. These natural ingredients are known to improve skin conditions, enhance elasticity, and offer protection against environmental stressors, underscoring the importance of herbal formulations in modern cosmetic products.
Skin Types and Corresponding Herbal Solutions
Different skin types require specific care, and herbal cosmetics cater to this diversity. The review categorizes herbal remedies based on skin conditions—dry, sensitive, and oily—providing examples of beneficial herbs for each type. For instance, Rubia Cardifolia and Triphala are suggested for dry skin, while Tulsi and Curcuma longa are recommended for oily skin. Additionally, the article discusses herbal creams and lotions, emphasizing formulations like cleansing creams and face lotions that utilize natural ingredients to address various skin concerns, highlighting the adaptability of herbal cosmetics to meet individual needs.
Advantages of Herbal Ingredients
The benefits of using herbal ingredients in cosmetics are manifold. Natural components like Aloe Vera, Turmeric, and Neem are noted for their moisturizing, soothing, and healing properties. Each herb has unique advantages: Aloe Vera promotes skin hydration, Turmeric offers anti-inflammatory effects, and Neem provides antibacterial benefits. The review presents evidence that herbal products tend to be less toxic and provide a sustainable alternative to synthetic counterparts, potentially leading to fewer adverse effects on users. Moreover, the affordability and accessibility of herbal cosmetics contribute to their increasing popularity among consumers.
Conclusion
In conclusion, herbal cosmetics represent a vital aspect of contemporary beauty practices, addressing the consumer demand for natural, safe, and effective products. Their formulation, grounded in traditional knowledge and modern scientific validation, underscores their significance as an alternative to synthetic cosmetics. With demonstrated advantages in safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness, herbal cosmetics stand out as a valuable choice for individuals seeking to enhance their beauty while minimizing exposure to potentially harmful chemicals. This trend is likely to continue as consumers become more aware of the benefits of using natural ingredients in their daily skincare routines.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are herbal cosmetics and their primary purpose?
Herbal cosmetics are products formulated with plant-based ingredients aimed at enhancing human appearance. They focus on moisturizing, nourishing, and protecting the skin while minimizing adverse effects typically associated with synthetic cosmetics.
What are some common ingredients in herbal cosmetics?
Common ingredients in herbal cosmetics include Glycyrrhiza glabra (Liquorice), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), and Azadirachta indica (Neem). These natural components are used for their beneficial properties in skincare and beauty routines.
How are herbal cosmetics evaluated for quality?
Herbal cosmetics are evaluated based on several parameters, including moisture content, fatty matter, and specific extractive values. This evaluation ensures compliance with standards set by regulatory bodies such as The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India.
What benefits do plants like Aloe Vera provide in cosmetics?
Aloe Vera offers numerous benefits, including moisturizing, soothing irritated skin, and healing sunburns. Its properties help maintain skin elasticity and a youthful appearance, making it a key ingredient in many cosmetic products.
How has the use of herbs in cosmetics changed over time?
The use of herbs in cosmetics has surged since the 1990s, driven by consumer demand for natural products. Manufacturers are increasingly integrating phytoactive ingredients, which are believed to provide therapeutic benefits alongside cosmetic enhancements.
What are the advantages of using herbal cosmetics?
Herbal cosmetics are often cheaper, less toxic, and have fewer adverse effects compared to synthetic alternatives. Their natural properties make them suitable for a wide range of consumers, promoting an increased focus on sustainable beauty practices.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Review on herbal cosmetics”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Hair:
Hairs are the fine threads that grow from the skin of mammals, primarily rooted in the hair follicle. They serve both protective and aesthetic purposes. Herbal cosmetics designed for hair care often include natural ingredients that nourish, strengthen, and enhance the overall appearance of hair.
2) Medicine:
Medicines are substances utilized for the treatment of diseases and symptoms. They can be synthetic or derived from natural sources, such as plants. Herbal medicines, integrated into cosmetic practices, leverage the healing properties of herbs to create products that treat skin conditions while beautifying.
3) Drug:
Drugs are substances that can alter physiological functions and are utilized for therapeutic purposes. While herbal products primarily aim for cosmetic benefits, many ingredients possess medicinal properties that provide both beauty and health advantages, marking a significant overlap between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
4) Water:
Water is an essential element for all living organisms and plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions. In cosmetic formulations, water serves as a solvent, diluent, or carrier for active ingredients. It hydrates skin and hair, contributing to product efficacy and enhancing moisture retention.
5) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut, from the Cocos nucifera tree, is known for its versatile applications, including culinary and cosmetic uses. It provides coconut oil, a popular moisturizer with nourishing properties for skin and hair. It is also valued for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits in various cosmetic formulations.
6) Family:
In biological taxonomy, family is a rank that classifies groups of related organisms. Many plants used in herbal cosmetics belong to specific families, which dictate their properties and applications. Understanding plant families can aid in recognizing therapeutic benefits and potential applications in cosmetic formulations.
7) Turmeric:
Turmeric, derived from Curcuma longa, is a vibrant yellow spice celebrated for its medicinal properties. Often used in topical applications, it possesses anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant qualities, making it a popular ingredient in herbal cosmetics for promoting healthy skin and addressing various skin ailments.
8) Powder:
Powder refers to a finely ground substance that can be used in formulations for various applications, including cosmetics. In herbal cosmetics, powders from plant materials are commonly employed to provide texture, adhesion, and active benefits, such as exfoliation or pigmentation for aesthetic purposes.
9) India:
India is a country rich in biodiversity and traditional knowledge, particularly in herbal medicine and cosmetics. Ayurveda, developed in India, utilizes numerous plant-based ingredients for health and beauty. The country's vast array of herbal resources contributes significantly to the global herbal cosmetics market.
10) Cleansing:
Cleansing refers to the removal of dirt, impurities, and dead skin cells from the skin. It is a fundamental step in any skincare routine. Herbal cleansers, often infused with natural ingredients, provide gentle yet effective cleansing, ensuring skin remains healthy while promoting overall beauty.
11) Amla:
Amla, or Emblica officinalis, is a potent fruit known for its high Vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. Widely used in herbal cosmetics, Amla is recognized for promoting healthier skin and hair, combating aging signs, and improving overall vitality in beauty formulations.
12) Neem:
Neem, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, is a revered plant in traditional medicine, recognized for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its extracts are commonly incorporated in herbal cosmetics to address various skin issues, promote healing, and prevent infections.
13) Oil:
Oils, both essential and carrier, are key components in cosmetics, providing moisture, nourishment, and therapeutic benefits. Whether derived from plants or seeds, oils like coconut, almond, and hemp are valued for their hydrating and conditioning properties, enhancing skin and hair health.
14) Tulsi:
Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum), is an aromatic herb with significant medicinal properties. In herbal cosmetics, it is cherished for its antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant benefits, making it an ideal ingredient for skin care products aimed at enhancing complexion and vitality.
15) Tree:
Trees are perennial plants with an elongated stem or trunk supporting branches and leaves. Many medicinal and cosmetic products derive from various parts of trees, such as bark, leaves, and fruits, providing essential oils, extracts, and compounds that contribute to skin and hair health.
16) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa is the scientific name for turmeric, a plant widely used in traditional medicine and cuisine. Its rhizomes are processed to create a bright yellow powder known for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable ingredient in herbal cosmetic formulations.
17) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India known for its rich cultural heritage and agricultural diversity. It is a significant source of various medicinal plants and herbs used in cosmetics and traditional medicine, contributing extensively to the development and use of herbal products.
18) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems and promotes holistic health. It leverages a vast array of herbs, minerals, and natural substances to create health and beauty products that enhance well-being, aligning with natural cosmetics principles.
19) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. In the context of cosmetics, scientific principles underpin the formulation, efficacy testing, and safety evaluation of products, ensuring that herbal ingredients are utilized effectively to support beauty and health.
20) Nashik:
Nashik is a city in Maharashtra, India, known for its vineyards and agricultural wealth. It plays a notable role in the herbal cosmetic industry, offering a range of local herbs and plants that contribute to traditional and modern cosmetic formulations, particularly leveraging the region's biodiversity.
21) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the pursuit of knowledge through investigation, analysis, and research. In the context of herbal cosmetics, studies focus on evaluating the safety, efficacy, and benefits of herbal ingredients, contributing to the development of reliable and effective beauty products.
22) Hand:
Hands are the multi-fingered extremities of the human body, crucial for manipulative tasks. In cosmetics, hand care products focus on nourishing and protecting skin against environmental damage, utilizing herbal ingredients for hydration and rejuvenation to maintain healthy, soft hands.
23) Human body:
The human body is an intricate assembly of biological systems, including skin, hair, and organs that require care and maintenance for optimal health. Cosmetic products target various body parts to enhance aesthetics and overall well-being, often leveraging herbal extracts for their diverse benefits.
24) Dressing:
Dressing refers to the practice of applying substances to protect or enhance the appearance of skin. In cosmetics, this can encompass a wide range of products, from moisturizers to makeup. Herbal dressings utilize natural ingredients to deliver nourishment along with cosmetic improvements.
25) Disease:
Disease is a broad term that indicates an abnormal condition affecting bodily functions. Herbal cosmetics often integrate plant-derived ingredients that support the treatment of skin diseases, enhancing both health and beauty by addressing underlying issues through natural means.
26) Surface:
Surfaces refer to the exterior or outer layers of a material. In cosmetics, the target often involves improving the condition of skin surfaces through cleansing, exfoliation, and hydration, utilizing herbal ingredients to achieve enhanced texture and appearance.
27) Nature:
Nature encompasses the physical world, including plants and ecosystems. In herbal cosmetics, the utilization of natural ingredients reflects a growing desire for sustainable, environmentally friendly products that deliver beauty benefits while aligning with the principles of nature and holistic wellness.
28) Animal:
Animals are living organisms that play various roles within ecosystems. In cosmetics, the ethical treatment of animals is a significant concern, driving the cosmetic industry towards cruelty-free practices and the use of plant-based ingredients over animal-derived components.
29) Gold (Golden):
Golden typically refers to a rich, yellow hue associated with luxury and value. In cosmetic formulations, the term may describe products that impart a radiant glow to skin or refer to ingredients known for enhancing skin’s luminosity, such as turmeric.
30) Nimba:
Nimba is the name for neem, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica. It is revered in traditional medicine for its antibacterial and healing properties. In herbal cosmetics, Nimba is employed to treat various skin issues, promoting health and wellness while enhancing beauty.
31) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to an abundance of resources or nutrients. In the context of herbal cosmetics, a rich collection of plant-derived ingredients can provide multifaceted benefits for skin or hair, enhancing the effectiveness of cosmetic products by leveraging nature’s bounty.
32) Dish (Dis):
In a culinary context, a dish refers to a specific prepared food item. While not directly related to cosmetics, the term symbolizes the idea of using natural ingredients (like herbs) in recipes for beauty products, akin to cooking up effective herbal blends for skin and hair care.
33) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, better known as Amla, is a fruit celebrated for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. In herbal cosmetics, it is highly valued for promoting skin and hair health, acting as a natural remedy that enhances beauty through nutritional support.
34) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or licorice root, is known for its skin-soothing and brightening properties. It is widely used in herbal cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making it beneficial for treating various skin conditions and enhancing the overall complexion.
35) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, is renowned for its powerful medicinal properties. In cosmetics, neem is valued for its antibacterial and antifungal capabilities, commonly incorporated into products intended for skincare to address issues such as acne and infections.
36) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, or Holy Basil (Tulsi), is a revered herb in traditional medicine. In herbal cosmetics, it is recognized for its purifying properties, often used in formulations designed to enhance skin clarity, prevent acne, and provide anti-aging benefits through its antioxidant action.
37) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical refers to the study of medicinal drugs derived from natural sources. This scientific discipline plays a crucial role in herbal cosmetics, as it helps ensure the identification, quality, and efficacy of plant-based ingredients, informing product formulation based on innate therapeutic properties.
38) Cocos nucifera:
Cocos nucifera, or the coconut tree, is valued for its numerous products, particularly coconut oil. Used in cosmetics, coconut oil is a natural moisturizer and emollient, known for nourishing the skin and hair while also providing anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
39) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial signifies substances that combat bacteria and prevent their growth. In the realm of cosmetics, products labeled antibacterials are often formulated with herbal extracts known for these properties, aiding in skin health and hygiene while enhancing beauty through prevention.
40) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition is a condition arising from inadequate or imbalanced nutrient intake, leading to health issues. Its connection to cosmetics lies in the understanding that healthy skin and hair rely on proper nutrition; herbal extracts can help address deficiencies and promote beauty from within.
41) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, often characterized by redness, swelling, and discomfort. In cosmetics, anti-inflammatory ingredients alleviate irritation and support skin health, making principles of reduction in inflammation crucial for formulating effective and soothing herbal products.
42) Celebration:
A celebration is an event held to mark a special occasion. In the context of cosmetics, cultural celebrations may incorporate herbal products for beautification, where traditional practices employed during festivities often utilize herbal ingredients in rituals focused on enhancing beauty and wellness.
43) Anti-aging:
Anti-aging refers to products or methods aimed at reducing signs of aging skin, such as wrinkles and sagging. Herbal cosmetics harness natural botanical ingredients known for their rejuvenating properties, offering gentler alternatives to synthetic formulations for maintaining youthful skin.
44) Sweet flag:
Sweet flag, or Acorus calamus, is a marsh plant valued in traditional medicine for its aromatic rhizomes and therapy. In herbal cosmetics, it is recognized for its skin-soothing properties and is often used to enhance formulations aimed at promoting clarity and comfort.
45) Developing:
Developing pertains to the process of growth or progress. In the cosmetic industry, developing new formulations, especially those integrating herbal ingredients, reflects a trend towards embracing natural alternatives, aligning with consumers' growing interest in products that emphasize health and wellness.
46) Decorating:
Decorating involves enhancing appearances or aesthetics, a principle applicable to cosmetics, where the primary aim is to beautify. The infusion of herbs in cosmetic formulations enhances visual appeal while providing additional wellness benefits, thus bridging aesthetics with holistic health.
47) Substance:
A substance is a particular kind of matter with uniform properties. In herbal cosmetics, substances typically refer to the various plant-derived ingredients incorporated into formulations, each intended to serve specific purposes, ranging from moisturizing to enhancing skin tone and health.
48) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding and information acquired through experience or education. In the context of herbal cosmetics, knowledge of traditional uses of plants informs product development, guiding the integration of effective ingredients rooted in history into modern beauty practices.
49) Testimony:
Testimony refers to evidence or proof of a condition or fact. In herbal cosmetics, testimonials from users and studies supporting the efficacy of plant-based ingredients serve as testimony to the healing and beautifying properties of these natural products.
50) Colouring (Coloring):
Coloring refers to the addition of color to a product. In cosmetics, natural coloring agents derived from herbs or plants are increasingly favored, promoting a vibrant aesthetic while aligning with a growing consumer preference for transparency and safety in beauty products.
51) Fragrance:
Fragrance refers to a pleasant smell or aroma. In herbal cosmetics, natural fragrances derived from essential oils or floral extracts are preferred, as they provide not only aromatic qualities but also therapeutic benefits, enhancing the user experience while promoting overall well-being.
52) Liquorice (Licorice):
Liquorice, from Glycyrrhiza glabra, is known for its sweet flavor and therapeutic properties. In herbal cosmetics, liquorice extract is utilized for its skin-lightening, soothing, and anti-inflammatory benefits, helping to address various skin concerns while enhancing the overall efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
53) Pesticide:
Pesticides are chemicals used to eliminate unwanted organisms, particularly pests. In herbal cosmetics, the use of organically grown herbs free from synthetic pesticides is paramount, ensuring that products remain natural and safe for consumers while preserving the integrity of ingredients.
54) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is an Ayurvedic formulation composed of three fruits: Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki. It is renowned for its health benefits, including detoxification and digestive support. In cosmetics, Triphala is appreciated for its antioxidant properties, promoting skin health and vitality.
55) Cinnamon:
Cinnamon is a popular spice known for its aromatic qualities and health benefits, derived from the inner bark of trees in the Cinnamomum family. In cosmetics, it is valued for its antibacterial properties, often included in formulations targeting skin issues while providing a pleasant scent.
56) Perfumed:
Perfumed relates to products that possess a pleasant scent, often enhanced through the inclusion of essential oils or natural fragrances. In herbally based cosmetics, the use of perfumed ingredients contributes to an enjoyable sensory experience, adding value beyond just functional benefits.
57) Mineral:
Mineral represents naturally occurring inorganic substances that provide essential nutrients. In cosmetics, mineral compounds like zinc and magnesium are valued for their skin-enhancing properties and are often featured in natural formulations aimed at improving overall skin health.
58) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Emblica officinalis, is a sour fruit celebrated in Ayurveda for its high vitamin C content. It's widely used in herbal cosmetics for its antioxidant and rejuvenating properties, promoting healthy skin and hair while addressing various cosmetic concerns.
59) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind. In herbal cosmetics, the quality of ingredients influences product efficacy and safety, making it essential to ensure sourcing and formulation processes uphold high standards for consumer trust.
60) Cutting:
Cutting generally refers to the act of severing or shaping something. In herbal cosmetics, it can relate to the harvesting and processing of plant ingredients, ensuring that the beneficial parts are identified and utilized effectively to maximize their health and beauty attributes.
61) Hunting:
Hunting historically signifies the pursuit of animals for food or sport. In the context of cosmetics, references to hunting may connect to ancestral practices involving the use of natural resources, where indigenous knowledge identified beneficial plants for health and beauty.
62) Jasmine:
Jasmine is a fragrant flower known for its sweet and intoxicating aroma. In herbal cosmetics, jasmine oil is prized for its calming properties, often included in formulations to enhance skin health and as a natural perfume for added sensory appeal.
63) Tibetan:
Tibetan refers to the cultural and medicinal practices of Tibet, often emphasizing holistic approaches to health. In herbal cosmetics, elements of Tibetan herbal knowledge may inform ingredient choices and formulations, drawing from local plants with traditionally recognized benefits for skin and beauty care.
64) Behada:
Behada, or Terminalia bellirica, is a fruit used in Ayurvedic formulations. It is valued for its health benefits, particularly in digestive support and skin enhancement. In herbal cosmetics, Behada is often included for its rejuvenating properties and ability to help balance skin health.
65) Mandor:
Mandor refers to the seed of the Moringa tree, often valued in traditional medicine for its nutritional properties. In cosmetics, Moringa oil is utilized for its hydrating and antioxidant qualities, contributing to skin and hair care formulations aimed at improving overall health.
66) Summer:
Summer is a season characterized by warm weather, which can impact skin and hair health. In cosmetics, products may be specially formulated to address issues caused by heat exposure, such as dryness or irritation, often leveraging herbal ingredients to provide relief and protection.
67) Sowing:
Sowing is the process of planting seeds to grow crops or plants. In the context of herbal cosmetics, knowledge of effective sowing techniques can aid in the cultivation of beneficial herbs, ensuring a sustainable supply of ingredients for beauty products.
68) Indian:
Indian refers to something related to India, a country with rich cultural and traditional practices. In herbal cosmetics, Indian herbs and formulations are often celebrated for their efficacious properties, integrating centuries of knowledge into modern beauty practices and products.
69) Glass:
Glass is a transparent material often used in cosmetic packaging. Utilizing glass for packaging does not only enhance aesthetic appeal but also ensures product integrity and protection from external factors, contributing to the preservation of herbal properties.
70) Birth:
Birth signifies the beginning of life or origin. In the context of herbal cosmetics, it can symbolize the creation of new products, rooted in tradition and natural sources, reflecting a focus on nurturing and enhancing beauty from the beginning.
71) Fight:
Fight refers to the struggle against a challenge or concern. In cosmetics, formulations often aim to 'fight' common issues like aging, acne, or dryness. Herbal ingredients are celebrated for their natural abilities to address these challenges effectively in cosmetic products.
72) Lemon:
Lemon is a citrus fruit known for its sour taste and high vitamin C content. In cosmetics, lemon extract is used for its brightening properties and ability to exfoliate, making it a popular ingredient in natural formulations for achieving clearer, glowing skin.
73) Flag:
Flag typically refers to a piece of fabric bearing a symbol or emblem. While it may not directly relate to cosmetics, the term signifies representation and identity; the use of traditional herbs in cosmetics can reflect cultural heritage and promote local identities.
74) Sage:
Sage is a fragrant herb known for its culinary and medicinal properties. In cosmetics, sage extract is appreciated for its ability to tone, tighten skin, and provide antioxidant benefits, often included in formulations aimed at enhancing skin health and appearance.
75) Fear:
Fear describes an emotion triggered by perceived threats or harm. In the cosmetics industry, creating products that assure safety and effectiveness helps alleviate consumer fears regarding harmful ingredients, promoting trust in herbal formulations as natural and beneficial alternatives.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 80]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Review on herbal cosmetics’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Skin disease, Essential oil, Natural product, Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia, Environmental condition, Pharmacognostical standardization, Active ingredient, Skin type, Herbal cream, Skin protection, Dentifrice, Anti-Aging Treatment, Nail Care, Cosmeceutical, Herbal cosmetic.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.
Cosmetic ingredient, Cleansing Agent.