Cross-matching Bhil-Mina tribal remedies for diarrhea with research.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Cross matching tribal ethno medicinal practices in diarrhea & dysentery by bhil- mina tribe of banswara, rajasthan with published pharmacological research
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. P. K. Dam and Pankaj Kumar


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Cross matching tribal ethno medicinal practices in diarrhea & dysentery by bhil- mina tribe of banswara, rajasthan with published pharmacological research

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20187-11550


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Diarrhea and dysentery are significant health issues, particularly in developing countries like India, where they remain leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The Bhil-Mina tribe of Banswara, Rajasthan, along with other tribal communities, have a long-standing tradition of using ethnomedicinal plants to address these ailments. Recent research aims to catalog and validate the traditional medicinal practices with published pharmacological studies to promote ethnomedicine as complementary to modern medicine.

Ethnomedicinal Practices of the Bhil-Mina Tribe

The Bhil-Mina tribe employs various plants in their herbal remedies, using ethnomedicinal practices to combat diarrhea and dysentery. This study documented ten ethno-medicinal practices utilizing twelve distinct plant species. Some commonly used plants include Mangifera indica (mango), Adhatoda vasica (vasaka), and Butea monosperma (dhak tree), each prepared in specific ways by mixing with other natural ingredients to enhance their therapeutic efficacy. These practices reflect the tribe's indigenous knowledge and reliance on local flora to treat common health disorders.

Validation of Ethnomedicinal Claims

The research explores the pharmacological efficacy of these plants through various studies, validating the traditional claims with scientific evidence. For instance, Mangifera indica has demonstrated significant anti-diarrheal properties in experimental settings, supporting its use in traditional medicine. Similarly, the anti-bacterial activity of Adhatoda vasica against common pathogens has been documented, further emphasizing its role in treating dysentery. The alignment of traditional uses with scientific findings reinforces the basis for wider acceptance of these plants as viable treatment options.

Importance of Plant-Based Medicine

The findings highlight the essential role that plant-based treatments play in public health, especially for tribal communities with limited access to modern healthcare. Traditional healers provide critical health services, and a substantial portion of the global population continues to rely on botanical remedies. The study underscores the need to integrate these ethnomedicinal practices into community healthcare strategies and encourage further research into their pharmacological properties, which could lead to new, effective treatments.

Conclusion

This research serves as an important bridge between traditional ethnomedicine and modern pharmacological understanding. By validating the healing properties of specific plants used by the Bhil-Mina tribe, the study promotes the potential of ethnomedicinal practices to enhance healthcare options in rural and tribal regions. The acknowledgment and systematic study of these practices can contribute to preserving cultural heritage while providing scientifically backed solutions for common health challenges like diarrhea and dysentery.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are some traditional remedies for diarrhea used by Bhil-Mina tribe?

The Bhil-Mina tribe uses various plants such as Mangifera indica, Adhatoda vasica, and Butea monosperma among others, preparing medicines from their bark, roots, and leaves to combat diarrhea and dysentery.

How significant is the issue of diarrhea and dysentery in India?

Diarrhea and dysentery remain major health concerns in India, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality, particularly among children due to poor sanitation and hygiene practices.

What methods were used to assess ethnomedicine in this study?

The study assessed the ethnomedicinal practices by gathering information on local plant usage, collecting specimens, and reviewing pharmacological research to validate traditional claims.

How do ethnomedicinal practices integrate with modern medicine?

The paper suggests promoting ethnomedicine as complimentary to modern medicine by validating traditional treatments through scientific research, potentially offering safer alternatives for common ailments.

Which plants showed antibacterial properties in treating diarrhea?

Plants such as Adhatoda vasica, Zizyphus mauritiana, and Cassia auriculata have demonstrated antibacterial activity and have been traditionally used for treating diarrhea by various tribal communities.

What was the aim of the research conducted by Dr. P. K. Dam?

The research aimed to document traditional medicinal practices of the Bhil-Mina tribe, identify utilized plants, and evaluate their efficacy, linking ethnomedicine with existing pharmacological studies.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Cross-matching Bhil-Mina tribal remedies for diarrhea with research.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Activity:
In the context of traditional medicine and pharmacology, 'activity' refers to the biological effects exhibited by medicinal plants. This can encompass a range of actions, from antimicrobial to anti-inflammatory properties, indicating the potential therapeutic uses of plant-derived substances in treating various ailments. Evaluating the activity of these plants helps validate their ethnomedicinal applications.

2) Study (Studying):
Study in this context denotes the systematic examination of medicinal plants and their properties. It involves the collection and analysis of data regarding the efficacy, safety, and chemical composition of plants used in traditional medicine, thus contributing to scientific validation and potential incorporation into modern therapeutic practices.

3) India:
India is recognized for its diverse medicinal plant resources and rich traditional medicine practices, particularly Ayurveda and ethnomedicine. The study of ethnomedicinal practices among various tribes in India, such as the Bhil-Mina tribe, reveals significant cultural and historical connections that inform current approaches to healthcare and herbal remedies.

4) Medicine:
Medicines encompass a range of substances used to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease. The study investigates how traditional ethnomedicine can complement modern pharmaceutical practices, particularly in treating common ailments like diarrhea and dysentery using indigenous plant species.

5) Tree:
Trees provide a vast array of medicinal resources in traditional medicine. The study explores the significance of tree species in ethnomedicine, documenting their uses among tribal communities and the pharmacological properties that support these traditional practices.

6) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are drugs that combat bacterial infections. The study explores how ethnomedicinal plants can serve as natural antibiotics, potentially offering alternatives to synthetic medications while addressing issues like antibiotic resistance in global health settings.

7) Aureus:
Aureus, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, is a common bacterium that can cause a range of infections. Understanding its susceptibility to extracts from ethnomedicinal plants provides insight into new treatment options without the side effects of conventional antibiotics, showcasing the importance of phytochemicals in managing infections.

8) Family:
In botanical classification, 'family' groups plants that share common characteristics. The study classifies different medicinal plants by their family, highlighting their relationships and potential shared medicinal properties, which is essential for understanding their ethnobotanical uses and phytochemical profiles.

9) Animal:
Animals are crucial in pharmacological research as model organisms in experiments for evaluating the efficacy and safety of herbal remedies. The study incorporates animal studies to validate the traditional uses of plants in treating gastrointestinal ailments.

10) Powder:
Powder denotes the processed form of plant materials used as ethnomedicine. This form facilitates ease of administration and dosage control. In the study, various powdered forms of plant roots, barks, and fruits are traditionally used in treatments, emphasizing the practical applications of ethnomedicinal practices.

11) Mina:
Mina refers to a specific tribal community in Rajasthan, India, whose traditional knowledge of medicinal plants is documented in this study. The health practices of the Bhil-Mina tribe offer valuable insights into local ethnobotanical knowledge and underscore the importance of preserving indigenous health practices.

12) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael, is an important medicinal plant used in traditional medicine for treating gastrointestinal disorders. The study evaluates its usage among tribal populations, highlighting its phytochemical composition and potential therapeutic applications in managing diarrhea and dysentery.

13) Drug:
Drugs, specifically referring to pharmaceutical substances, are discussed in contrast to traditional remedies. The study highlights the potential for ethnomedicine to provide effective treatments, suggesting that certain plant-derived drugs can match or complement traditional pharmaceutical approaches.

14) Castor:
Castor refers to castor oil, which is used in various studies to induce diarrhea in animal models when testing the efficacy of anti-diarrheal herbal remedies. Understanding how extracts perform against castor oil-induced diarrhea helps establish their medicinal effectiveness.

15) Gond:
Gond is a tribal community in India known for their traditional health practices, including the use of various plant species for medicinal purposes. The study references their ethnobotanical knowledge, which complements that of other tribes like the Bhil and Mina and enriches the understanding of regional medicinal flora.

16) Butea monosperma:
Butea monosperma, commonly known as flame of the forest, is highlighted for its medicinal properties in treating diarrhea among several tribal communities. The study emphasizes its ethnobotanical significance and scientific validation through anti-diarrheal studies.

17) Species:
In biological classification, species refers to a group of organisms that can interbreed. The study addresses various species of medicinal plants, determining their specific uses and pharmacological actions, contributing to the taxonomy and understanding their roles in ethnomedicine.

18) Water:
Water is vital for biological processes and is often used as a solvent in preparing herbal treatments. Many ethnomedicinal preparations involve extracting active compounds from plant materials using water, showcasing its essential role in the efficacy of these remedies.

19) Bhil:
Bhil refers to a prominent tribal community in India whose traditional medicinal knowledge is critically analyzed in the study. Their practices and the plants they utilize are documented, providing insights into the intersection of culture and healthcare in rural India.

20) Adhatoda vasica:
Adhatoda vasica, also known as Vasaka, is recognized for its medicinal use in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal issues. The study discusses its application among tribal populations, along with pharmacological validation of its efficacy against various pathogens.

21) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is a state in India known for its rich biodiversity and traditional medicinal practices. The Bhil-Mina tribe of Rajasthan serves as a focal point in the study to explore local ethnomedicine and the use of indigenous plant species in healthcare.

22) Kumar:
Kumar, likely referring to the name of a researcher involved in the study, illustrates the collaborative nature of ethnobotanical research. This highlights the importance of academic contributions to documenting and analyzing traditional knowledge and practices.

23) Pain:
Pain is a significant symptom in many medical conditions. The study emphasizes the need for effective treatments and explores how ethnomedicinal plants might alleviate pain associated with gastrointestinal disorders, establishing their potential therapeutic value in traditional and modern medicine.

24) Mangifera indica:
Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is recognized for its various medicinal properties, including anti-diarrheal effects. The study documents its ethnomedicinal uses among tribal populations and validates these claims through experimental pharmacological research, adding to its significance in traditional medicine.

25) Ziziphus mauritiana:
Ziziphus mauritiana, often referred to as ber, is noted for its medicinal uses in traditional healing, especially in treating diarrhea. The research highlights its ethnobotanical significance among Indian tribes and its pharmacological benefits based on documented studies.

26) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India known for its diverse ethnic communities and rich traditional medicinal practices. The study references the use of ethnomedicine in Maharashtra to understand how local flora contributes to health and wellness within different tribal communities.

27) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid is a class of plant secondary metabolites known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The study examines flavonoid content in various plants, asserting their significance in the pharmacological efficacy of traditional remedies used by tribal communities to treat diarrhea.

28) Bhandara (Bhamdara):
Bhandara is a district in Maharashtra, India, noted for its tribal population and their traditional healing practices. The study draws from ethnobotanical knowledge present in Bhandara to understand local medicinal plants and their application in treating various ailments.

29) Disease:
Diseases are broader conditions affecting bodily functions. The study specifically examines gastrointestinal diseases prevalent among tribal populations and assesses the role of ethnomedicinal plants in managing these health challenges, validating the cultural knowledge surrounding these traditional remedies.

30) Indian:
Indian denotes the geographic and cultural context within which traditional medicinal practices have evolved. The study underscores the importance of Indian ethnomedicine in contributing to global knowledge about natural remedies and the significance of preserving indigenous health practices.

31) Gupta:
Gupta likely refers to a researcher or author associated with the ethnobotanical studies documented in the paper. This highlights the collaborative nature of research in traditional medicine and the importance of academic contributions to validating indigenous healthcare methodologies.

32) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom of infections and illnesses. The study notes how various ethnomedicinal plants are used to treat fever and associated gastrointestinal disorders, validating their effectiveness through pharmacological research and traditional healing practices.

33) Tamarindus indica:
Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is highlighted for its medicinal properties in treating digestive issues. The study investigates its application among tribal communities and supports its use with pharmacological evidence, enhancing its credibility as an ethnomedicinal agent.

34) Blood:
Blood plays a crucial role in the body’s defense mechanisms. The study addresses how certain ethnomedicinal plants are utilized to manage conditions related to blood, such as dysentery, emphasizing the role of these plants in traditional therapeutic practices.

35) Food:
Food plays a significant role in cultural and medicinal contexts, influencing health outcomes. The paper highlights the relationship between dietary practices and medicinal plant usage, addressing how certain foods are avoided during illness and how ethnomedicine informs nutritional practices.

36) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study of how substances interact with biological systems. This paper employs pharmacological evaluations to validate the traditional uses of various plants, underscoring their relevance in modern medicine and potential therapeutic applications against diseases.

37) Developing:
Developing refers to countries or regions experiencing economic and health system advancements. The paper highlights the reliance on traditional medicine in developing countries, addressing how ethnomedicinal practices can play a vital role in healthcare alongside modern treatments.

38) Killing (Killed):
Killing pertains to the destructive effect of medications against harmful organisms. In this context, the study evaluates the efficacy of ethnomedicinal plants against pathogenic bacteria, validating their traditional use as potential alternatives to synthetic drugs in preventing infections.

39) Sugar:
Sugar, in terms of dietary intake, is mentioned in the context of traditional practices when managing certain health conditions. The study references avoiding sugar in diets during illness, highlighting the interplay of nutrition and traditional medicine in treatment protocols.

40) Beta:
Beta may refer to beta-lactam antibiotics, which are commonly used to treat bacterial infections. The study discusses the potential of ethnobotanical remedies to provide alternatives or adjuncts to existing antibiotics in combating resistant bacterial strains.

41) Rani:
Rani, likely referring to a contributor to the study, emphasizes the collaborative effort involved in researching ethnobotanical practices. This underscores the importance of combined expertise in validating traditional knowledge through scientific investigation.

42) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, known as amla, is widely recognized for its health benefits, including its use in traditional medicine for gastrointestinal and immune health. The study evaluates its applications among tribal populations, reinforcing its ethnomedicinal significance.

43) Embelia ribes:
Embelia ribes, also known as vidanga, is highlighted for its roles in traditional medicine. The study references its use among indigenous communities, particularly for digestive health, and validates its potential pharmacological properties.

44) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the bioactive compounds found in plants that contribute to their medicinal effects. The study focuses on the phytochemical composition of various ethnomedicinal plants, linking these compounds to their traditional uses and potential health benefits.

45) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation relates to the build-up of substances in biological systems, often linked to efficacy in treatment. The study explores how certain phytochemicals influence the accumulation of beneficial compounds in the body, enhancing therapeutic outcomes against diseases.

46) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response often associated with infections and diseases. The study discusses how various ethnomedicinal plants possess anti-inflammatory properties, validating their use in traditional medicine for treating inflammatory conditions.

47) Perception:
Perception refers to how traditional knowledge and practices are viewed within cultural contexts. The study examines the perception of ethnomedicinal plants among tribal communities, revealing insights into their beliefs and practices concerning health and disease management.

48) Srivastava (Sri-vastava, Shrivastava, Shri-vastava):
Srivastava likely refers to a researcher contributing to the body of knowledge surrounding ethnomedicine. The inclusion of various researchers emphasizes the collaborative nature of studying traditional health practices and their implications for modern medicine.

49) Knowledge:
Knowledge in this context refers to the traditional understanding and practices related to medicinal plants. The study seeks to document and validate indigenous knowledge systems, encouraging their preservation and integration into contemporary health applications.

50) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is a term in Ayurveda referring to rejuvenation therapies, using medicinal plants to promote health and longevity. The study incorporates references to Rasayana, emphasizing the role of specific plants in traditional healing practices.

51) Forest:
Forests are vital ecosystems that harbor diverse plant species used in traditional medicine. The study references the ecological context of the Bhil-Mina tribe, illustrating how local flora is a crucial resource for their medicinal practices.

52) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi likely refers to a researcher or contributor, underscoring the collaborative effort in documenting and analyzing traditional medicinal practices. The inclusion of various names highlights the importance of academic contributions to understanding ethnomedicine.

53) Pali (Palin):
Pali might refer to a specific location or context relevant to the study, emphasizing the geographic diversity of traditional medicinal practices in India. The study illustrates how local communities utilize surrounding biodiversity for healthcare.

54) Sign:
Sign refers to indicators or symptoms in medical contexts. The study examines the signs associated with various gastrointestinal diseases, validating the use of ethnomedicinal treatments by observing their effectiveness in alleviating these symptoms.

55) Road:
Road, in this context, might refer to accessibility and the pathways connecting communities to healthcare practices. The study underscores the importance of preserving traditional knowledge while recognizing the influence of modern developments on these practices.

56) Sour:
Sour often pertains to dietary elements that are traditionally avoided during certain illnesses, such as diarrhea. The study highlights how dietary practices among tribal populations are influenced by their traditional medicinal beliefs and health management strategies.

57) Symplocos racemosa:
Symplocos racemosa is referenced for its medicinal properties in traditional medicine. The study investigates its use among tribal populations, contributing to the understanding of its phytochemical composition and therapeutic potential in treating gastrointestinal disorders.

58) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is celebrated for its medicinal benefits, particularly in managing stress and infections. The study indicates its relevance in traditional health practices among Indian tribes, underscoring its significance.

59) Butea frondosa:
Butea frondosa, often noted for its traditional uses in treating various ailments, is included in the study for its medicinal properties. The research documents its efficacy in managing gastrointestinal issues and verifies its applications in indigenous medicine.

60) Piper longum:
Piper longum, known as long pepper, is highlighted in traditional medicine for its digestive and respiratory benefits. The study references its use among tribal populations, reinforcing its ethnopharmacological significance and potential health benefits.

61) Punica granatum:
Punica granatum, known as pomegranate, is recognized for its antioxidant properties and health benefits. The study discusses its applications in traditional medicine, particularly in digestive health, showcasing its significance among ethnomedicinal practices.

62) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the immediate environmental context that influences local health practices. The study illustrates how the surrounding flora is utilized by communities for medicinal purposes, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity in traditional medicine.

63) Pomegranate:
Pomegranate is specifically mentioned for its health-promoting properties in traditional medicine. The study evaluates its use among tribal populations in treating various ailments, documenting the significance of its phytochemical compounds in therapeutic applications.

64) Butter milk (Buttermilk):
Buttermilk is mentioned in the dietary context of managing gastrointestinal disorders. The study highlights traditional practices surrounding food consumption and its effects on health, reflecting the interplay between diet and ethnomedicine in tribal communities.

65) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the analysis and interpretation of findings within the study. The paper delves into the significance of documenting traditional knowledge, validating its clinical relevance, and exploring potential pathways for integrating ethnomedicine into contemporary healthcare practices.

66) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a region in India known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional medicine. The study references its ethnomedical practices to underscore the diversity of approaches to healthcare across different Indian states.

67) Evolution:
Evolution in this context pertains to the development and adaptation of traditional medicinal practices over time. The study highlights how these practices have persisted and evolved, reflecting changes in cultural beliefs and medicinal knowledge.

68) Observing:
Observing refers to the practice of monitoring and documenting the use of medicinal plants by communities. The study emphasizes the importance of empirical observation in understanding traditional health practices and validating their efficacy through scientific methods.

69) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes natural healing and balance. The study incorporates Ayurvedic principles, highlighting the connection between ethnomedicine and established traditional practices in Indian healthcare systems.

70) Gujarati:
Gujarati refers to the cultural context and practices within the state of Gujarat, India. The study highlights regional variations in ethnomedicine, noting how local communities utilize unique plant species and traditional methods of treatment.

71) Shrirama (Srirama, Shri-rama):
Shrirama likely refers to an academic contributor involved in the research on ethnomedicine. The inclusion of various researchers emphasizes collaborative efforts to document and analyze traditional medicinal practices and their pharmacological efficacy.

72) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom associated with gastrointestinal disturbances. The study investigates traditional remedies for managing symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea, validating the use of ethnomedicinal plants in addressing these health challenges.

73) Dividing:
Dividing refers to categorizing or segmenting information or communities. In this context, the study may address how different tribal communities utilize ethnomedical practices, emphasizing the diversity and specificity of plant use based on local beliefs and needs.

74) Relative:
Relative may denote the comparative aspect of examining traditional medicine's effectiveness. The study discusses how ethnomedicinal practices relate to pharmaceutical interventions, assessing their efficacy in managing prevalent health issues within tribal populations.

75) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygienic refers to practices that promote health and cleanliness, which are crucial in preventing diseases. The study highlights how traditional knowledge intertwines with hygienic practices to manage health conditions, particularly in rural or tribal settings.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 130]

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Cross-matching Bhil-Mina tribal remedies for diarrhea with research.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Butea monosperma, Aegle marmelos, Bauhinia racemosa, Adhatoda vasica, Antibacterial activity, Clinical effectiveness, Complementary Medicine, Traditional healer, Plant species, Pharmacological action, Stool examination, Antidiarrheal activity, Cassia auriculata, Ethno-medicinal plant.

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