Fuschin dye removal using chitosan/magnetic cellulose beads

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Removal of fuschin dye from aqueous solution using chitosan/magnetic cellulose/sugarcane bagasse beads
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

S. Gomathi and Vijayalakshmi K.


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Removal of fuschin dye from aqueous solution using chitosan/magnetic cellulose/sugarcane bagasse beads

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20188-11167


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The research article discusses the innovative use of chitosan/magnetic cellulose/sugarcane bagasse beads as an effective, low-cost adsorbent for the removal of fuchsin dye from aqueous solutions. Given the environmental concerns regarding the toxic effects of synthetic dyes, which can induce health disorders such as skin irritation and cancer, it is critical to develop efficient methods to treat wastewater containing these harmful compounds. The study highlights the synthesis and application of these biodegradable materials, which offer an eco-friendly alternative to conventional treatment methods that are often costly and ineffective.

Adsorption Efficiency of Ternary Beads

One of the critical points of the research is the impressive adsorption efficiency of the chitosan/magnetic cellulose/sugarcane bagasse beads. The experimental results demonstrated that these beads could remove approximately 95% of fuchsin dye from aqueous solutions within a contact time of 90 minutes. The kinetics of adsorption were examined, with findings suggesting that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model provided a better fit than the pseudo-first-order model. This indicates that the dye removal process is predominantly controlled by chemisorption, where chemical interactions between the beads and the dye molecules play a significant role.

Synthesis Process and Material Characteristics

The study offers a detailed account of the synthesis process for the ternary adsorbent beads, which combines chitosan, magnetic cellulose, and sugarcane bagasse in a specific ratio. Each component contributes unique properties that enhance the adsorption capacity. Chitosan is noted for its non-toxicity and biodegradability, while magnetic cellulose adds a magnetic component that facilitates easy recovery of the adsorbent post-treatment. The sugarcane bagasse, a by-product of the sugar industry, provides structural support and contributes to the overall efficiency of the beads. The research outlines the preparation steps, including the treatment of sugarcane bagasse with phosphoric acid to enhance its adsorption capabilities.

Impact of Contact Time on Adsorption Rates

The investigation also delves into the impact of contact time on the adsorption efficacy of the beads. The results indicated that the maximum adsorption occurred within the first 60 minutes, achieving around 80% dye removal. Beyond this initial phase, the rate of dye elimination slowed as equilibrium was approached around 90 minutes. This behavior underscores the importance of optimizing contact time in industrial applications for treating dye-contaminated wastewater, allowing for an effective yet efficient operational process.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the findings of the research underscore the potential of using chitosan/magnetic cellulose/sugarcane bagasse beads for the treatment of dye-laden wastewater. With a remarkable adsorption efficiency of nearly 97% for fuchsin dye and favorable kinetics as indicated by the pseudo-second-order model, these ternary beads offer a promising solution for wastewater management. The study supports the broader goal of utilizing eco-friendly materials in industrial applications, suggesting that future efforts should focus on scaling these methods to provide sustainable solutions for dye removal in various industrial sectors.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the purpose of using chitosan/magnetic cellulose/sugarcane bagasse beads?

These beads serve as an eco-friendly and cost-effective adsorbent for the removal of fuchsin dye from wastewater, achieving around 95% removal efficiency.

How effective are these beads in removing fuchsin dye?

The research shows that approximately 95% of fuchsin dye can be removed from aqueous solution, indicating high effectiveness for wastewater treatment.

What are the main components of the adsorbent beads?

The beads consist of chitosan, magnetic cellulose, and phosphoric acid treated sugarcane bagasse, which contribute to their adsorption capacity and functionality.

Which kinetic model best describes the adsorption process?

The pseudo second-order kinetic model provided a better fit for the adsorption data, indicating that the process is controlled by chemisorption.

What was the optimal contact time for dye removal?

The optimal contact time for maximum dye removal efficiency was found to be around 90 minutes during the batch adsorption experiments.

What health concerns are related to fuchsin dye?

Fuchsin dye can cause various health issues, including skin irritation, allergies, and potential carcinogenic effects, making its removal from wastewater crucial.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Fuschin dye removal using chitosan/magnetic cellulose beads”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Water:
Water is a crucial resource for both human life and industries. In the context of dye removal, its quality can be significantly impaired by pollutants such as synthetic dyes, which can interfere with aquatic ecosystems and human health. Effective treatment methods are essential to restore water quality for safe consumption and environmental balance.

2) Composite:
Composites refer to materials made by combining two or more distinct materials to create improved properties. The research focuses on creating composites made of chitosan, magnetic cellulose, and sugarcane bagasse to enhance the adsorption capabilities for effective dye removal from wastewater.

3) Toxicity:
Toxicity indicates the degree to which a substance can harm living organisms. Many dyes, including fuchsin, possess toxic properties that can lead to serious health issues such as cancer and skin irritation. Understanding and mitigating the toxicity of wastewater is vital for public health and environmental safety.

4) Surface:
The term surface in this context refers to the area of the adsorbent material where adsorption takes place. A larger surface area typically enhances the adsorption capacity, making it a critical factor in evaluating the efficiency of materials like the chitosan/magnetic cellulose/sugarcane bagasse beads for removing dyes from water.

5) Sugar:
Sugar, particularly from sugarcane, plays a pivotal role in the production of bagasse, which is used as a low-cost adsorbent in this study. Utilizing agricultural by-products such as sugarcane bagasse is an eco-friendly approach to wastewater treatment, reducing waste while providing effective solutions for dye removal.

6) Study (Studying):
The study conducted focuses on the development and assessment of chitosan/magnetic cellulose/sugarcane bagasse beads as a novel adsorbent for fuchsin dye removal. This research explores the effectiveness of these materials, their adsorption kinetics, and their potential application in wastewater treatment systems to improve environmental quality.

7) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamilnadu, a state in India, is significant in this study as it is the location of the research conducted by the authors. The local context, including resources and environmental issues, shapes the research approach and highlights the potential for utilizing local materials in effective wastewater treatment processes.

8) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transform refers to the process of changing something into a different form or appearance. In the context of this research, transforming agricultural waste into usable adsorbents for environmental remediation showcases innovative methods to address pollution, turning potential waste into valuable resources for improving water quality.

9) Methane:
Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is not the focus of this study but relates to broader environmental issues. By highlighting the importance of wastewater treatment and pollutant removal, the research indirectly contributes to cleaner water systems that can help manage greenhouse gas emissions and protect ecosystems.

10) India:
India is relevant as the country in which the research is conducted. It faces significant water quality challenges due to industrial effluents, making advancements in wastewater treatment essential. By developing effective treatment methods, the study aims to improve the overall water quality and public health in India.

11) Table:
A table in this research would typically present data systematically, allowing for easy comparison of results from different experiments or analyses. Tables are essential for illustrating findings related to adsorption capacities, kinetic studies, and other metrics critical to supporting the study's conclusions and recommendations.

12) Line:
In scientific research, a line might refer to a graphical representation conveying results, trends, or relationships between variables. In this study, plots and lines may have depicted adsorption kinetics, helping visualize how different factors influence the efficacy of the adsorbent in dye removal processes.

13) Purification:
Purification involves the removal of contaminants or pollutants, leading to cleaner substances, such as water. The study's goal is to purify wastewater by utilizing innovative adsorbents, emphasizing the need for effective purification methods to ensure safe water for consumption and ecosystem health.

14) Measurement:
A measurement is an individual assessment of a specific quantity in the research. This concept is vital to validating results, as understanding varying parameters during experiments proves essential in determining the effectiveness and efficiency of the adsorbents being tested for dye removal.

15) Discussion:
The discussion section of the research interprets the study's findings in broader contexts, compares the results with existing literature, and examines implications for future research. This aspect is crucial for understanding the significance of results and potential applications in real-world scenarios.

16) Irritation:
Irritation refers to a condition where the skin or mucous membranes are inflamed due to contact with harmful substances. Dye pollutants can cause skin irritation and other health issues; thus, addressing this concern through effective wastewater treatment is necessary for ensuring public safety.

17) Substance:
In this context, a substance typically refers to a chemical compound or element involved in the adsorption process. Understanding the behavior of different substances, including dyes and the adsorbents used, is essential for developing safe and effective wastewater treatment solutions.

18) Container:
A container serves as the vessel for conducting experiments and holding materials, such as the aqueous dye solution in this study. Proper selection and management of containers are vital in ensuring accurate results are obtained, preventing contamination and maintaining system integrity during testing.

19) Colouring (Coloring):
Colouring relates to the use of dyes in various industries, emphasizing the significance of managing dye effluents. The research seeks to address the challenges associated with dye pollution in water systems, highlighting the necessity of innovations in wastewater treatment to ensure safer environments.

20) Mutation:
Mutation refers to changes in the genetic material of organisms, often linked to exposure to harmful pollutants, including dyes. This study underlines the significance of removing such toxic substances from wastewater to protect ecosystems and prevent adverse health effects in populations.

21) Quality:
Quality signifies the standard or grade of something, particularly in terms of purity and safety. The primary goal of the study is to improve water quality by effectively removing harmful dyes from wastewater through innovative adsorbent materials, ensuring better outcomes for public health and the environment.

22) Allergy:
Allergy represents an adverse reaction that some individuals may experience in response to specific substances, including chemical dyes. The research highlights the importance of removing such allergens from wastewater to reduce health risks while benefiting the wider community and ecosystem.

23) Kerala:
Kerala is significant as it is where chitosan was sourced for the study. Its position within India and its resources contribute to the research context, focusing on utilizing local materials for cost-effective and efficient wastewater treatment solutions in addressing dye pollution.

24) Thomas:
Thomas, likely referring to Thomas Baker Chemicals, is relevant for the sourcing of chemicals used in the research. Collaborating with local suppliers plays a critical role in supporting regional economies while enabling researchers to access necessary materials for their studies and innovations.

25) Cancer:
Cancer is a severe disease often linked to exposure to carcinogenic substances, such as certain dyes. The research directly addresses the need for effective removal of these harmful compounds from wastewater to prevent contamination and protect both ecological and human health.

26) Indian:
Indian refers to the context of this research being conducted in India, where water pollution remains a significant issue. The application of local materials like sugarcane bagasse in innovative treatments represents a sustainable approach tailored to address specific regional challenges in environmental health.

27) Chun:
Chun likely refers to Chun Yan Cao, a researcher associated with the study of adsorbents. Mentioning him emphasizes ongoing research in the field, highlighting the collaborative nature of scientific inquiry and the significance of advancements in developing effective environmental remediation strategies.

28) Food:
Food relates to the broader context of chitosan's source, as it is derived from chitin, often found in seafood. This connection underscores the potential for using natural biopolymers in food-related industries as eco-friendly materials that can also contribute to environmental cleaning efforts.

29) Rich (Rch):
Rich indicates a high concentration or abundance, especially in terms of materials. In the study, the term may apply to trends in the richness of certain components, like cellulose in sugarcane bagasse, which contributes to enhanced adsorption capacity for effective dye removal from wastewater.

30) Pur:
Poor refers to inadequate quality or low standards. In the context of this study, it speaks to the current status of water contaminated with toxic dyes, emphasizing the urgency of employing effective treatments to improve water quality and ensure public health and environmental safety.

31) Life:
Life in this context represents both human and ecological health. The study aims to mitigate pollution from dyes, which are harmful to living organisms. By improving water quality through innovative approaches, the research ultimately seeks to protect and enhance life in affected ecosystems.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Fuschin dye removal using chitosan/magnetic cellulose beads’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Water toxicity.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: