Medicinal plants survey in Warangal Rural, Telangana, India.

| Posted in: Health Sciences Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in warangalrural district, telangana, india
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

T. Mahender, K. Purnachander, M. Sunil and Wajid Ali MD


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in warangalrural district, telangana, india

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20189-12232.

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study presented in the paper focuses on an ethnobotanical survey conducted in the Warangal rural district of Telangana, India. This survey highlights the significance of collecting medicinal plants, which can lead to better documentation and understanding of their therapeutic properties. The research was grounded in collecting traditional knowledge from herbal practitioners and local communities. It identifies eighty medicinal plants used to treat a variety of ailments, some of which range from minor skin diseases to serious conditions like gonorrhea, tuberculosis, and cancer.

Traditional vs. Synthetic Medicine

One of the primary concepts discussed in the paper is the contrast between traditional Ayurvedic medicine and modern synthetic drugs. The authors argue that traditional medicines are crucial due to their effectiveness in treating illnesses without causing adverse side effects typically associated with synthetic medications. For instance, prolonged use of synthetic drugs can lead to complications such as tolerance, nausea, dizziness, and other side effects. Thus, there is a pressing need to explore natural sources for new medical therapies, reaffirming the value of traditional knowledge in contemporary healthcare.

Importance of Indigenous Knowledge

The paper emphasizes the importance of indigenous knowledge in medicinal plant usage. Traditional healers have accumulated vast wisdom about local flora over generations, which they use to treat various medical conditions. The survey in the Warangal district documented this invaluable information regarding medicinal plants, showcasing how such practices reflect the unique cultural and ecological contexts of the area. This indigenous knowledge is not just of historical interest but has the potential to inform modern pharmacological research and clinical applications.

Collection and Documentation Efforts

The research employed a questionnaire-driven approach to collect data on medicinal plants in rural areas surrounding Narsampet. Interviews with native practitioners allowed the researchers to gather oral histories and practical uses of these plants. The study documented eighty specific plants, detailing their Telugu names, scientific classifications, parts used, methods of preparation, and their specific medicinal applications. This comprehensive documentation serves both to preserve traditional knowledge and to provide a basis for further scientific validation and clinical trials.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the ethnobotanical survey conducted in the Warangal district reveals a rich tapestry of traditional medicinal knowledge surrounding various plant species. The findings underscore the value of integrating traditional practices into contemporary medical research, particularly regarding the search for effective and low-side-effect therapies. The documentation of these medicinal plants is not merely an academic exercise, but a necessary step towards acknowledging and utilizing the vast resources offered by nature in the face of modern health challenges. Ultimately, the study advocates for greater recognition and application of traditional medicinal practices in today's healthcare landscape.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is an ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants?

An ethnobotanical survey involves collecting information about medicinal plants used by indigenous groups, enhancing documentation and understanding of their medicinal properties.

How many medicinal plants were identified in the survey?

The survey identified eighty medicinal plants, many used for treating various diseases, including serious conditions like tuberculosis, cancer, and skin diseases.

Who provided information for the medicinal plant survey?

Information was gathered from herbal practitioners and local residents practicing traditional medicine, ensuring the data reflects indigenous knowledge.

What are some common uses of the identified plants?

The plants are commonly used to treat ailments such as jaundice, skin diseases, snake bites, and various infections, among other health issues.

What are the benefits of using Ayurvedic medicines?

Ayurvedic medicines are known for their ability to treat illnesses without significant side effects, making them a safer alternative to synthetic medications.

Why is it important to document medicinal plants?

Documenting medicinal plants is crucial for preserving traditional knowledge, promoting research, and encouraging the use of natural remedies in modern medicine.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Medicinal plants survey in Warangal Rural, Telangana, India.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Family:
In botany, the term 'family' refers to a group of related plant species that share common characteristics and genetic traits. Family classification helps in organizing plants into a hierarchical system, allowing scientists and herbal practitioners to identify and work with medicinal plants more effectively. Examples include Asteraceae and Fabaceae.

2) Science (Scientific):
'Science' represents the systematic pursuit of knowledge through observation and experimentation. In relation to medicinal plants, the application of science aids in validating traditional uses and discovering new therapeutic potentials.

3) Disease:
'Disease' is a specific instance of an ailment or disorder that disrupts the body's normal physiological functions. Understanding diseases is crucial for identifying which medicinal plants may offer potential treatments in traditional healing practices.

4) Powder:
In the context of herbal medicine, 'powder' refers to a preparation form where plant materials are ground into fine particles. Powders are commonly used for their concentrated medicinal properties and are applied in various treatments, showcasing the practical aspects of herbal remedies.

5) Pain:
Pain is a physical sensation that indicates tissue damage or dysfunction. Many traditional medicines aim to alleviate pain using plant-based treatments, reflecting the therapeutic values of various medicinal plants documented in ethnobotanical surveys.

6) Medicine:
Medicines denote substances used to treat or prevent diseases. A significant portion of the world's medicines is derived from plants, and understanding herbal alternatives can lead to new therapeutic discoveries among traditional healing practices.

7) Forest:
Forests are crucial ecosystems that host a multitude of plant species, many of which have medicinal properties. The study of forest biodiversity is essential for discovering new therapeutic agents and preserving traditional knowledge.

8) Warangal:
Warangal is a district in Telangana, India, rich in biodiversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. The area serves as a focal point for ethnobotanical research, showcasing the indigenous practices and the extensive use of local flora for health purposes.

9) India:
India is known for its vast array of medicinal plants, deeply rooted in Ayurveda and traditional healing practices. The country's diverse ecosystems provide ample opportunities for discovering herbal medicines, contributing significantly to global ethnobotanical knowledge.

10) Knowledge:
Knowledge, particularly regarding traditional medicinal uses of plants, is crucial for preserving cultural heritage. The transfer of this knowledge through generations enhances understanding and promotes the conservation of valuable medicinal resources found in nature.

11) Rich (Rch):
The term 'rich' in this context refers to the abundance of biodiversity in certain regions, particularly in plant species with medicinal attributes. Rich biodiversity is essential for discovering new treatments and maintaining ecological balance, benefiting humanity's health and well-being.

12) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease primarily affecting the lungs. Traditional herbal remedies have been explored for their potential efficacy against TB, as documented in ethnobotanical surveys, thereby linking indigenous knowledge to contemporary health challenges.

13) Practising (Practicing):
'Practicing' refers to the act of engaging in the use of traditional medicine and healing methods. This term highlights the active role of indigenous communities in applying their knowledge of medicinal plants within their cultural and health care practices.

14) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite refers to an injury resulting from a snake's venomous bite, often requiring urgent medical intervention. Various medicinal plants have been historically used for their potential antidotal properties among indigenous people, emphasizing the importance of ethnomedicine in trauma care.

15) Species:
Species refers to distinct groups of organisms capable of interbreeding, classified under taxonomy. Documenting different species of medicinal plants is essential for understanding their uses and benefits, and contributes to biodiversity conservation efforts.

16) Pasupu:
'Pasupu' is the Telugu name for turmeric, a widely recognized medicinal plant. Its rhizomes are celebrated for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, showcasing the traditional use of this species in treating various ailments.

17) Cancer:
Cancer encompasses a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. The search for effective treatments has led researchers to explore various medicinal plants, identifying those with anti-cancer properties prevalent in traditional medicine systems.

18) Nature:
'Nature' refers to the natural world and its ecosystems. It provides essential resources, including medicinal plants, which have been utilized for health and healing in traditional practices, emphasizing the interdependence between humans and their natural environment.

19) Ulcer:
An ulcer is an open sore or lesion on the skin or mucous membrane. Traditional medicinal remedies often include herbal preparations that aim to promote healing and alleviate symptoms associated with ulcers.

20) Drug:
A drug is a specific substance used for therapeutic purposes. Understanding the origin of drugs from plants encourages exploration of traditional knowledge in developing new medicinal formulations, reflecting the bond between natural resources and healthcare.

21) Food:
'Food' refers to substances consumed for nutritional support. Many medicinal plants also serve as food, blurring the lines between dietary practices and therapeutic applications, as nutrition plays a pivotal role in health.

22) Life:
'Life' is the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter. The study of medicinal plants significantly contributes to the understanding of health, disease prevention, and the continuation of cultural practices related to wellness.

23) Solanum xanthocarpum:
Solanum xanthocarpum, or yellow fruited nightshade, is a medicinal plant noted for its therapeutic properties. Its leaves and roots have been traditionally used for various ailments, including fever and inflammation, exemplifying the role of indigenous plants in health practices.

24) Azadirachta indica:
'Azadirachta indica', commonly known as neem, is renowned for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It plays a vital role in traditional medicine, used for various ailments ranging from skin conditions to digestive issues.

25) Nelumbo nucifera:
Nelumbo nucifera, or lotus, is revered in many cultures for its medicinal benefits. Its roots and flowers are utilized in traditional medicine for various therapeutic applications, including treatment of skin disorders and promoting overall well-being.

26) Butea monosperma:
Butea monosperma, or flame of the forest, is celebrated for its anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. Its leaves and flowers are traditionally used in various Ayurvedic formulations, showcasing its significance in natural healing practices.

27) Mangifera indica:
Mangifera indica, or mango, is not only a popular fruit but also possesses medicinal properties. Its leaves and bark are used traditionally to treat a range of health issues, highlighting the dual role of food and medicine.

28) Ocimum sanctum:
'Ocimum sanctum', known as holy basil or tulsi, is revered for its adaptogenic qualities. It offers various health benefits and is integral to traditional remedies for stress relief, respiratory issues, and promoting overall health.

29) Curcuma longa:
'Curcuma longa', or turmeric, is widely recognized for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is extensively used in traditional remedies for various conditions, including arthritis and digestive issues, emphasizing its importance in health and wellness.

30) Ziziphus mauritiana:
Ziziphus mauritiana, known for its fruit, offers numerous health benefits in traditional medicine. Its leaves and fruit are used to treat a variety of ailments, including sleep disorders and gastrointestinal issues.

31) Plumbago zeylanica:
'Plumbago zeylanica', or leadwort, is valued for its anti-inflammatory properties and is traditionally used to treat skin ailments and promote healing. It exemplifies the diversity of medicinal plants utilized in ethnomedicine.

32) Tamarindus indica:
Tamarindus indica, or tamarind, is not only a culinary ingredient but also known for its medicinal properties. Its pulp is used in traditional medicine for digestive disorders, showcasing the integration of food and health-enhancing properties.

33) Gloriosa superba:
Gloriosa superba, or glory lily, is recognized for its anti-cancer properties. Its tubers and leaves are traditionally used in various remedies, highlighting the significance of exploring lesser-known plants for modern medical applications.

34) Ficus religiosa:
'Ficus religiosa', or sacred fig, has immense cultural and medicinal significance. Traditionally used for respiratory and digestive ailments, it embodies the connection between spirituality and herbal medicine.

35) Punica granatum:
Punica granatum, or pomegranate, is revered for its health benefits and antioxidant properties. Its various parts are utilized in traditional healing practices for digestive issues and overall wellness.

36) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
'Antibacterial' refers to substances that inhibit bacterial growth. Many medicinal plants possess natural antibacterial properties, making them significant in treating infections and highlighting the importance of ethnobotanical research in modern medicine.

37) Dysmenorrhea (Dysmenorrhoea):
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation. Traditional remedies often include herbal treatments that aim to alleviate discomfort, showcasing how specific plants are utilized in managing reproductive health issues.

38) Indravalli (Indra-valli):
Indravalli is the Telugu name for the plant 'Cardiospermum helicacabum'. It is traditionally used for treating conditions like piles and is significant in local medicine, representing the cultural relevance of botanical knowledge.

39) Drowsiness:
Drowsiness is a state of feeling abnormally sleepy or lethargic. Certain medicinal plants are known to influence alertness and energy levels, with herbal remedies potentially offering alternatives for managing fatigue.

40) Ulligadda:
Ulligadda refers to 'Allium cepa', or onion, a common culinary ingredient and medicinal plant known for its health benefits. In traditional medicine, it is used for a variety of ailments, linking diet to health.

41) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems. Herbal remedies play a crucial role in Ayurveda, highlighting the importance of plant-based treatments for healing and wellness.

42) Uttareni:
Uttareni refers to 'Achyranthus', a plant known for its medicinal uses in traditional practices. Its roots and leaves are utilized for various treatments, showcasing the significance of local flora in healthcare.

43) Ranapala:
'Ranapala' relates to 'Bryophyllum', a plant known for its therapeutic uses in folk medicine, particularly in treating tumors. The applications of such plants reveal the multifaceted nature of traditional herbal treatments.

44) Vomiting:
Vomiting is the expulsion of stomach contents, often indicating illness. Certain medicinal plants are traditionally used to alleviate nausea and vomiting, emphasizing the role of herbal remedies in managing gastrointestinal issues.

45) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Some medicinal plants are being studied for their anticonvulsant properties, illustrating the potential of traditional remedies in managing chronic health conditions.

46) Cannabis:
Cannabis is recognized for its psychoactive and medicinal effects. Traditional uses often include pain relief and the management of various ailments, highlighting the importance of this plant in both historical and modern contexts.

47) Mandara (Mamdara):
'Mandara' refers to 'Hibiscus', a plant valued for its various medicinal properties. Its flowers and leaves are used in traditional remedies for conditions such as hypertension and digestive health.

48) Vempali:
'Vempali' refers to 'Tephrosia purpurea', noted for its traditional use in managing diabetes and its role as a medicinal herb rich in phytochemicals, deserving further research and validation.

49) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease characterized by skin lesions and nerve damage. Traditional herbal remedies may offer complementary approaches in managing symptoms, reflecting the integration of conventional and alternative treatment strategies.

50) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning can refer to a sensation often associated with pain or irritation. Some medicinal plants are utilized for their soothing properties, providing relief from such discomfort and emphasizing the value of natural remedies.

51) Ashoka (Asoka):
Ashoka, or 'Polyalthia longifolia', holds significant value in traditional medicine, particularly in treating various women's health issues, emphasizing the cultural importance of specific plants in herbal therapy.

52) Pasana (Pashana):
'Pasana' refers to 'Artocarpus heterophyllus', commonly known as jackfruit. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant are used for their health benefits, illustrating the dual role of fruits and medicinal properties.

53) Nausea:
Nausea is an uncomfortable sensation often preceding vomiting. Certain medicinal plants are traditionally employed to alleviate nausea, showcasing the effectiveness of natural remedies in improving digestive health.

54) Pathin (Pathi):
Pathi, or 'Mimosa pudica', is valued in traditional medicine for treating snake bites and wounds. Its significance in ethnomedicine highlights the practical use of local flora for injury management.

55) Usiri (Ushiri):
'Usiri' refers to 'Phyllanthus', a genus with various members used in traditional medicine. Known for treating conditions like liver issues, these plants exemplify the importance of local species in community healthcare.

56) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom of illness, signaling an immune response. Many traditional medicinal plants are utilized to reduce fever, illustrating the ongoing relevance of herbal treatments in contemporary health practices.

57) Earth:
Earth relates to the planet as a resilient ecosystem hosting diverse life forms. The intricate relationship between humans and medicinal plants highlights the need for environmental conservation for sustainable health practices.

58) Study (Studying):
'Study' signifies the act of researching or examining a subject in detail. In the context of medicinal plants, extensive studies are necessary to explore their potential therapeutic effects and validate traditional uses.

59) Ravi (Ravin):
Ravi refers to 'Ficus religiosa', a plant celebrated in many cultures for its medicinal and spiritual significance. It is traditionally used in various health remedies, linking spiritual beliefs with herbal medicine.

60) Bala:
Bala translates to 'Sidaretusa', known for its nutritional and medicinal benefits. In traditional practices, it is utilized for treating ailments, demonstrating the importance of plant-based resources in community health.

61) Naga (Nag):
'Naga' relates to 'Opuntia', known for its health benefits, particularly in managing diabetes and providing hydration. It represents the use of local flora for practical medicinal purposes.

62) Rela:
'Rela' refers to 'Cassia fistula', or golden shower tree, valued for its medicinal properties. It is traditionally used for its laxative effects, reflecting the role of herbs in digestive health.

63) Atti:
'Atti' denotes the plant 'Mimosa', famed for its wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties. This highlights how traditional medicine effectively addresses acute health issues using local plant resources.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Medicinal plants survey in Warangal Rural, Telangana, India.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Medicinal plant, Skin disease, Therapeutic effect, Dangerous disease, Disease prevention, Traditional medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, Health care, Indigenous group, Clinical trial, Traditional healer, Ethno botanical survey, Biological diversity, Natural source, Herbal practitioners, Synthetic medicine.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Help to become even better: