Significance of six essentials of life in preventing lifestyle disorders.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Importance of asbab e sitta zarooriya (six essentials of life) for prevention of lifestyle disorders
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Fouzia Bashir, Jamal Akhtar, Nighat Anjum, Shah Alam
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Importance of asbab e sitta zarooriya (six essentials of life) for prevention of lifestyle disorders
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201810-12402
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The Unani System of Medicine, originating over 5000 years ago, emphasizes the maintenance of health and the prevention of disease rather than merely treating ailments. In contemporary society, modern lifestyle changes are leading to an increase in lifestyle disorders such as hypertension, diabetes, and depression. To combat this trend, individuals are increasingly seeking methods to maintain their health and fitness. The Unani approach identifies six essential factors, termed Asbab e Sitta Zarooriya, which are pivotal for health maintenance. This article aims to highlight these essential factors and their implications for preventing lifestyle disorders.
Importance of Fresh Air
One of the core elements of Asbab e Sitta Zarooriya is Hawa-e-Muheet (fresh air), recognized as the most critical factor for sustaining life. Unani scholars emphasize the necessity of fresh, clean air for maintaining health and diagnosing several diseases linked to air quality. Poor air quality, whether due to pollution or seasonal changes, can lead to serious health issues and contribute to lifestyle disorders. Good ventilation and the awareness of air quality are essential for well-being, as they directly affect physiological functions and the body's humoral balance.
The Role of Food and Drink
Another vital component of the Asbab e Sitta Zarooriya is Makool-wa-Mashroob (food and drinks). Nutrition plays a crucial role in the preservation of health, and individual dietary needs can vary based on multiple factors including age and health status. Unani medicine advocates balanced diets tailored to specific health conditions, emphasizing the need for quality and moderation in food intake. With the widespread consumption of processed and junk food in modern society, dietary imbalance has contributed to chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Therefore, adopting healthy eating habits is necessary to mitigate these lifestyle disorders.
The Balance of Activity and Rest
Harkat-wa-Sakoon-e-Badani (physical activity and repose) is another essential factor illustrating the need for a balanced lifestyle. Unani medicine asserts that maintaining good health requires both physical activity to activate innate energies and sufficient rest to recover and restore the body. The growing prevalence of sedentary lifestyles, particularly in urban settings, poses significant health risks, including cardiovascular diseases and obesity. Educating communities about the importance of regular exercise, alongside proper rest, is critical for preventing such lifestyle-related health issues.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Asbab e Sitta Zarooriya, as delineated by prominent Unani physicians, serve as fundamental guiding principles for the maintenance and preservation of health. Each factor—fresh air, balanced nutrition, and a harmonious balance between activity and rest—interconnects to create a holistic approach to health. By cultivating awareness and understanding of these essential factors, individuals can foster better health outcomes and prevent lifestyle disorders, ensuring a longer and healthier life.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are the six essentials of life in Unani Medicine?
The six essentials, known as Asbab e Sitta Zarooriya, are: Hawa-e-Muheet (Atmospheric Air), Makool-wa-Mashroob (Foods and Drinks), Harkat-wa-Sakoon-e-Badani (Physical activity and Repose), Harkat-wa-Sakoon-e-Nafsani (Psychological activity and Repose), Naum-wa-Yaqzah (Sleep and Wakefulness), and Istifragh-wa-Ihtibas (Elimination and Retention).
How does air quality impact lifestyle disorders?
Air quality plays a crucial role in health. Polluted air can disrupt balance in body humours, contributing to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, thus increasing risks for lifestyle disorders.
Why is a balanced diet essential for health?
A balanced diet maintains health and supports optimal bodily functions. Malnutrition, excess junk food, or poor eating habits can lead to chronic issues like obesity, diabetes, and heart diseases.
What is the significance of physical activity?
Regular physical activity helps prevent diseases linked to sedentary lifestyles. It activates energy, aids digestion, and should be balanced with adequate rest to maintain health.
How do psychological factors influence physical health?
Psychological factors such as stress and emotions significantly affect physical health. Balancing mental activities and relaxation is essential for spiritual peace and overall well-being.
What is the role of sleep in maintaining health?
Adequate sleep is vital for physical and mental restoration, supporting digestion and metabolism. Insufficient sleep is linked to various health issues, including obesity and cardiovascular diseases.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Significance of six essentials of life in preventing lifestyle disorders.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Food:
Food plays a crucial role in maintaining health as per Unani medicine. Different foods cater to individual dietary requirements based on bodily conditions, age, and habitat. A balanced diet influences the body's state and can prevent diseases, while poor dietary choices contribute to lifestyle disorders like obesity and diabetes.
2) Disease:
Diseases encompass a range of health issues that can arise due to imbalances in the body's essential factors. In the context of the Unani system, lifestyle modifications based on the six essentials of life can prevent a wide array of diseases, promoting overall health and well-being.
3) Life:
Life in the Unani context is viewed through the lens of maintaining health and harmony with nature. The six essentials of life are deemed fundamental for sustaining life, emphasizing that health is not merely the absence of disease but a holistic balance of physical and psychological well-being.
4) Medicine:
Medicine, particularly in the framework of Unani, focuses on both treatment and prevention of diseases. It advocates using natural principles and holistic practices, such as understanding the six essentials of life, to maintain health, ensure balance, and promote longevity.
5) Activity:
Activity, particularly physical activity, is essential for maintaining health. Unani medicine stresses the importance of both exercise and rest to ensure the body functions optimally. Lack of physical activity is linked to a rise in lifestyle-related diseases, highlighting its pivotal role in health management.
6) Citta (Chitta):
Sitta refers to the six essentials of life outlined in Unani medicine. These essentials are crucial for maintaining health and preventing diseases. Each factor, such as air, food, sleep, and physical activity, plays a significant role in achieving a balanced lifestyle for human beings.
7) Diet:
Diet is a fundamental component of health as highlighted in Unani medicine. It stresses the significance of consuming a balanced and nutritious diet tailored to individual needs to prevent malnutrition and lifestyle disorders. Proper diet not only supports physical health but also enhances the body’s ability to heal.
8) Quality:
Quality refers to the nature of food, air, and other essential factors affecting health. In Unani medicine, the quality of air and food directly influences body balance and health. Understanding the quality of these factors is instrumental in preventing lifestyle-related diseases.
9) Cina:
Sina refers to Ibn Sina, a cornerstone figure in Unani medicine. His teachings provide foundational knowledge about health, diet, and the connection between mind and body. His work continues to influence modern practices and emphasizes the importance of maintaining balance in life for overall health.
10) Human body:
The human body is viewed as a complex system governed by natural laws in Unani medicine. Understanding the body's response to various factors, such as diet and activity, is vital for maintaining health and preventing diseases. Each essential factor contributes to the body's overall well-being.
11) New Delhi:
New Delhi serves as a hub for research and development in traditional medicine, including Unani practices. Institutions in New Delhi focus on promoting and preserving Unani medicine principles, advocating for the awareness of lifestyle factors necessary to maintain health and prevent diseases.
12) Depression:
Depression is a psychological disorder recognized in Unani medicine as impactful on overall health. Stress and negative emotional states can lead to a range of physical health issues. Addressing mental health through balanced psychological activity and relaxation is crucial in maintaining wellness.
13) Substance:
Substance denotes the elements that constitute the human body, including food, air, and waste. In Unani, the proper management of substances is essential for health, as both retention and elimination must happen in a balanced manner to prevent health issues.
14) Delhi:
Delhi is significant as the center for Unani research and development. Central institutions located in Delhi focus on the integration and promotion of Unani health principles, fostering understanding of how lifestyle factors can remediate and prevent health disorders.
15) Death:
Death is a natural endpoint of life that can often be influenced by lifestyle choices leading to diseases. Unani medicine emphasizes preventative approaches through the six essentials of life to delay or prevent premature death due to lifestyle disorders.
16) Blood:
Blood is crucial for sustaining life and maintaining health equilibrium. In Unani medicine, blood quality is dependent on nutrition and proper lifestyle. Poor dietary habits can lead to imbalances, negatively affecting blood health and overall wellness.
17) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the scientific investigations conducted to understand the relationship between lifestyle factors and health outcomes. In Unani medicine, studies emphasize the significance of the six essentials of life in supporting health and preventing diseases caused by modern lifestyles.
18) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition arises from an inadequate dietary intake and is a major concern in Unani medicine. A focus on balanced nutrition ensures that individuals meet their dietary needs, lowering the risk of lifestyle diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, which are prevalent in contemporary society.
19) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the context of Unani medicine is fundamental for understanding health and disease. Awareness about the six essentials of life allows individuals to make informed lifestyle choices, facilitating health maintenance and disease prevention. Education plays a critical role in applying this knowledge effectively.
20) Anxiety:
Anxiety is recognized in Unani medicine as a psychological condition that can impact physical health. Stress management techniques, including mental repose and balance in one’s activities, are essential for mitigating anxiety and promoting overall wellness in individuals.
21) Cancer:
Cancer is considered a consequence of lifestyle choices in Unani medicine, often linked with poor diet and environmental factors. Preventative measures through balanced nutrition, physical activity, and maintaining emotional well-being are critical strategies highlighted to reduce the risk of cancer.
22) Nature:
Nature represents the fundamental laws that govern life and health according to Unani medicine. Adhering to the natural order, including the six essentials of life, promotes health and prevents diseases. Aligning lifestyle practices with nature is crucial for sustaining well-being.
23) Water:
Water is essential for all bodily functions and is emphasized in Unani medicine as crucial for health. Proper hydration supports digestion, elimination of waste, and overall physiological balance, thus playing a pivotal role in preventing lifestyle-related disorders.
24) House:
Houses should be designed to promote good air quality and environmental health. In Unani medicine, housing conditions play a significant role in health, influencing lifestyle and risk factors related to various diseases.
25) Anger (Angry):
Anger is a powerful emotion that can have negative physiological effects according to Unani medicine. It can lead to increased heart rate and stress, contributing to various health issues. Maintaining emotional balance is vital for ensuring overall health and preventing related diseases.
26) Salt (Salty):
Salt, when consumed in excess, can contribute to lifestyle disorders such as hypertension. Unani medicine encourages moderation in salt intake, providing guidelines to maintain health, emphasizing dietary balance to prevent diseases associated with modern dietary habits.
27) Menstrual blood:
Menstrual blood is indicative of a woman's reproductive health, and its proper regulation is crucial in Unani medicine. Understanding the cycles and health related to menstruation is an important aspect of maintaining a woman's overall health and preventing potential disorders.
28) Human life:
Human life in the context of Unani medicine is a complex interplay of physical, psychological, and environmental factors. The preservation and wellness of human life depend heavily on adhering to natural laws and the six essentials of life to prevent disease and promote health.
29) Accumulation (Accumulate, Accumulating):
Accumulation refers to the build-up of waste or toxins in the body, which can lead to health issues. Unani medicine stresses the importance of elimination processes to avoid the negative effects of accumulation on physical and mental health.
30) Calculation:
Calculation in research and studies in Unani medicine often relates to understanding the impact of lifestyle choices on health. Data analysis helps highlight correlations between environmental factors and health outcomes, guiding preventative strategies.
31) Discussion:
Discussion within the context of Unani medicine allows for an exchange of ideas around health, lifestyle, and disease prevention. Sharing knowledge and experiences is key to raising awareness about the importance of the six essentials of life.
32) Developing:
Developing healthy habits is crucial in preventing lifestyle disorders. In Unani medicine, developing a balanced routine that incorporates the six essentials of life is fundamental for individuals to maintain their health and well-being.
33) Inference:
Inference in the context of Unani medicine stems from observations and studies about health factors. Drawing inferences helps formulate guidelines for health maintenance and disease prevention based on the understanding of the six essentials of life.
34) Channel:
Channel denotes the specific pathways for substance elimination in the body. In Unani, understanding and maintaining these channels’ health is vital for preventing the build-up of toxins, which can lead to various diseases.
35) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the environment where individuals live. In Unani medicine, a conducive habitat, free from pollution and equipped with natural resources, is critical for health. Poor living environments contribute to lifestyle disorders and negatively impact overall well-being.
36) Thirst:
Thirst signifies the body's need for hydration, which is essential for maintaining health. In Unani medicine, it is crucial to balance water intake to support physiological functions and prevent disorders arising from dehydration and malnutrition.
37) Rules:
Rules in Unani medicine serve as guiding principles for maintaining a balanced lifestyle. Following these rules related to the six essentials of life helps in the prevention of diseases and promotes a healthier way of living.
38) Visit:
Visit relates to interactions with healthcare providers or community health initiatives that promote awareness about health and wellness. Such visits are vital for educating individuals on adopting healthy practices to prevent lifestyle disorders.
39) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweat is a natural process of elimination in the body. In Unani medicine, healthy sweating is crucial for removing toxins and maintaining balance. Proper regulation of sweat functions contributes to overall health and well-being.
40) Alam (Alaṁ):
Alam refers to the worldly environment and its influence on health. In Unani, the interaction between human beings and their environment is essential for understanding how external factors can impact overall wellness and lifestyle diseases.
41) Sah:
Shah denotes a rank or status, likely pointing to contributors of traditional knowledge in Unani medicine. Understanding contributions from key figures is important for recognizing the development of health practices and their application in contemporary settings.
42) Fear:
Fear is a psychological state recognized in Unani medicine as having potential adverse effects on physical health. It can lead to stress, anxiety, and related disorders, emphasizing the need for balanced mental and emotional health.
43) Pain:
Pain can signify underlying health issues and serves as a cue for remedy in Unani medicine. Managing pain through appropriate practices and understanding its origins is essential for mitigating health disorders and promoting healing.
44) Pur:
Poor health refers to states of wellness negatively impacted by various lifestyle factors. In Unani, addressing issues of poor nutrition, exercise, and emotional balance is critical for improving health outcomes and reducing the prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases.
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