Pharmacognostic and pharmaceutical evaluation of phalaghrita.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical evaluation of phalaghrita - a compound ayurvedic formulation
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Anupam Gautam, Dr. S. B. Donga, Harisha C. R. and Shukla V. J.


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical evaluation of phalaghrita - a compound ayurvedic formulation

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201811-12549

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Infertility is a significant issue affecting a considerable percentage of couples of reproductive age, with estimates suggesting that the female partner is directly responsible in 40-55% of cases. The Ayurvedic literature offers various formulations aimed at addressing infertility, one of which is Phalaghrita. This compound Ayurvedic formulation is particularly noted for its efficacy in treating infertility resulting from a thin endometrium, which is an essential factor for successful conception. Studies have emphasized the importance of the therapeutic value of such preparations, as highlighted by historical Ayurvedic texts.

Efficacy of Phalaghrita in Treating Infertility

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Phalaghrita for addressing infertility caused by thin endometrium. The preparation of Phalaghrita involved a combination of several raw materials, including Shatavari, Manjistha, and Ashwagandha, among others. The choice of Phalaghrita was based on its multiple therapeutic properties, such as its ability to promote digestion, strength, and rejuvenation, which are crucial for enhancing the overall reproductive health of women facing infertility issues.

Pharmacognostical and Physicochemical Evaluation

The research involved a detailed pharmacognostical and physicochemical evaluation of Phalaghrita. The raw materials used in its preparation were identified and authenticated by expert laboratories. Various qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out, which revealed the presence of essential components like acicular crystals and pitted vessels in the mixture. Physicochemical results indicated that Phalaghrita had specific measurable properties, such as a refractive index of 1.461 and a specific gravity of 0.9114, which support its standardization and quality assessment.

High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) Analysis

HPTLC was performed on the methanolic extract of Phalaghrita to evaluate its chemical profile. The analysis produced multiple spots under UV light, illustrating the presence of various active constituents within the formulation. This analytical approach not only confirms the complexity of the formulation but also aids in identifying its possible therapeutic benefits. The data suggests that Phalaghrita contains a range of chemical compounds, contributing to its efficacy in treating the underlying causes of infertility.

Conclusion

The findings from this study underline the significance of Phalaghrita as a traditional Ayurvedic remedy for improving endometrial thickness and addressing infertility. The pharmacognostical and physicochemical studies validate the formulation's qualities, setting a foundation for further research into its active constituents and clinical applications. Ultimately, these results can serve as reference points for future studies, aiming to improve understanding and standardization in Ayurvedic medicines, particularly concerning fertility treatments.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the significance of Phalaghrita in treating infertility?

Phalaghrita is recognized for addressing issues of thin endometrium, a common cause of infertility. It incorporates various medicinal herbs that enhance uterine health and support reproductive functions.

Who conducted the pharmacognostical evaluation of Phalaghrita?

The evaluation was conducted by Anupam Gautam and colleagues at the I.P.G.T. & R.A., Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar, focusing on its therapeutic properties and effectiveness in infertility.

What are the active ingredients present in Phalaghrita?

Phalaghrita contains several herbs, including Shatavari, Manjistha, Ashwagandha, and Triphala. Each ingredient contributes to its overall efficacy in promoting reproductive health.

What methods were used for the analysis of Phalaghrita?

The study utilized pharmacognostical, physicochemical, and phytochemical evaluations, including microscopic studies and High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) to ensure the quality and effectiveness of Phalaghrita.

What are the physicochemical properties of Phalaghrita?

Phalaghrita exhibits a specific gravity of 0.9114, a refractive index of 1.461, and an acid value of 2.83. These properties help in confirming its quality and standardization.

How does thin endometrium relate to infertility issues?

Thin endometrium hinders successful implantation of an embryo, thus contributing to infertility. Proper treatment is essential to enhance uterine lining thickness and support conception.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Pharmacognostic and pharmaceutical evaluation of phalaghrita.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Kalka:
Kalka refers to a paste made by grinding fresh herbs and other plant materials, commonly used in Ayurvedic formulations. It allows for better extraction of active constituents, enhancing therapeutic efficacy in medicines like Phalaghrita. Its preparation plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and effectiveness of herbal remedies.

2) Drug:
A drug is defined as any substance utilized to modify physiological systems or pathological conditions for therapeutic benefit. In the context of Ayurveda, drugs are seen as carriers of health benefits, with their uses detailed in classical texts. The understanding of what constitutes a drug in Ayurveda is broad and inclusive of multiple forms.

3) Study (Studying):
The study conducted investigates the pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical properties of Phalaghrita, focusing on its effectiveness in treating infertility caused by thin endometrium. It serves as a scientific evaluation of traditional herbal preparations, validating their uses through rigorous examination and contributing to the body of knowledge in herbal medicine.

4) Table:
Tables in scientific research are essential for organized presentation of data, such as ingredient ratios and physicochemical properties in the context of Phalaghrita. They enhance readability, allowing quick reference to key findings which supports analysis by summarizing complex information in a structured format.

5) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha, scientifically known as Withania somnifera, is a significant herb in Ayurveda recognized for its adaptogenic properties. It plays a role in enhancing physical and mental well-being. The preparation of Phalaghrita includes Ashwagandha, demonstrating its importance in rejuvenating practices and treatments related to fertility.

6) Surface:
Surface refers to the outer layer of materials which can be analyzed for various properties in pharmacognostical studies. In herbal formulations, understanding surface characteristics can help identify and authenticate raw materials, influencing quality control measures essential for ensuring the effectiveness and safety of Ayurvedic preparations.

7) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical evaluation involves the study and identification of medicinal plants and their bioactive compounds. It is an integral part of Ayurveda, ensuring that formulations like Phalaghrita are based on verified materials. This scientific scrutiny aids in confirming the authenticity and effectiveness of herbal remedies in clinical settings.

8) Daruharidra (Daru-haridra):
Daruharidra, also known as Berberis aristata, is a medicinal herb utilized in Ayurvedic formulations. It is praised for its antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. In the context of Phalaghrita, it contributes to enhancing therapeutic outcomes related to gynecological issues, especially in infertility treatments.

9) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari, or Asparagus racemosus, is a revered herb in Ayurveda, particularly linked to women's health and reproductive functions. It is known to support the reproductive system and is a key ingredient in Phalaghrita, playing an essential role in addressing infertility and promoting overall female wellness.

10) Gujarat:
Gujarat is a state in India where the Gujarat Ayurveda University resides, which plays a critical role in Ayurvedic education and research. The research conducted there contributes significantly to the standardization and validation of Ayurvedic practices, as evidenced by the study on Phalaghrita.

11) Haridra:
Haridra, or Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its inclusion in formulations like Phalaghrita highlights its relevance in treating various ailments, including those associated with infertility, by promoting overall reproductive health.

12) Yavani:
Yavani, also known as Trachyspermum ammi, is an herb with carminative properties beneficial for digestive health. In the context of Ayurvedic formulations, it supports reproductive functions and can enhance the effectiveness of compounds like Phalaghrita, which aim to address infertility challenges.

13) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yastimadhu is another term for Yashtimadhu, referring to the same herb, Glycyrrhiza glabra. Its use in Ayurvedic formulations provides therapeutic benefits, reinforcing the importance of herbal remedies in addressing conditions such as infertility by harmonizing bodily functions.

14) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic healing using herbal remedies, lifestyle changes, and dietary considerations. Its principles guide the formulation of treatments like Phalaghrita, which aim to harmonize the body and foster reproductive health, showcasing a rich tradition of natural medicine.

15) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Emblica officinalis, is a powerful herb in Ayurvedic practice renowned for its antioxidant properties and safe nourishment to the body. It supports healthy reproductive functions and is incorporated in preparations like Phalaghrita, enhancing the overall efficacy of treatments aimed at fertility.

16) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of the ingredients and formulations used in Ayurvedic practices. It is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness and safety of treatments like Phalaghrita. Comprehensive evaluation methods, including pharmacognostical and physicochemical analyses, aim to uphold high-quality standards in herbal medicines.

17) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is a well-known adaptogen in Ayurveda. It aids in reducing stress and improving vitality. Its inclusion in Phalaghrita emphasizes its role in managing infertility through both physical and mental health support, showcasing the interconnection in medicinal ingredients.

18) Vandhyatva:
Vandhyatva refers to infertility in Ayurveda, recognized as a significant psychosocial concern. Understanding and addressing Vandhyatva through formulations like Phalaghrita underscores the importance of holistic approaches in treating reproductive issues, focusing not only on physiological aspects but also psychological well-being.

19) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjistha, or Rubia cordifolia, is significant in Ayurvedic medicine for its blood-purifying properties. It supports reproductive health and is included in formulations like Phalaghrita, highlighting its importance in enhancing fertility and overall well-being through its beneficial effects on the circulatory system.

20) Kshetra (Ksetra):
Kshetra refers to the prepared endometrial environment essential for successful implantation during conception in Ayurveda. It highlights the significance of a healthy uterine lining for fertility, emphasizing the role of remedies like Phalaghrita in promoting endometrial thickness to support capacitation.

21) Disease:
In Ayurveda, disease is regarded as an imbalance in the body, influenced by physical, mental, and environmental factors. Treatments like Phalaghrita aim to harmonize these elements to restore health, particularly focusing on reproductive disorders linked to Vandhyatva and other gynecological issues.

22) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita refers to clarified butter or ghee, a crucial component in many Ayurvedic preparations. It acts as a carrier for the medicinal properties of herbs, enhancing absorption and effectiveness. In Phalaghrita, the use of Ghrita plays a vital role in the formulation's therapeutic potential.

23) Animal:
Animal products are often incorporated in Ayurvedic formulations for their nourishing properties. In the context of Phalaghrita, ingredients like ghee and other animal-derived components are essential for enhancing the therapeutic profile, providing necessary fats and nutrients to the formulations.

24) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Amalaki, is a key herb in Ayurveda praised for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. Its inclusion in preparations like Phalaghrita emphasizes its role in promoting reproductive health and overall vitality, often used in fertility-related treatments.

25) Valeriana wallichii:
Valeriana wallichii, or Tagar, is recognized for its sedative properties and is utilized in Ayurveda for addressing sleep disturbances and stress. Its role in formulations like Phalaghrita highlights its significance in creating a calm environment conducive to reproductive health, aiming to support fertility.

26) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, known as Yashtimadhu, is valued in Ayurveda for its soothing, anti-inflammatory qualities. Its inclusion in Phalaghrita promotes reproductive health, serving to balance bodily functions and enhance the efficacy of the formulation, especially in infertility treatments.

27) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, one of the three fruits in Triphala, is revered for its detoxifying properties. In formulations like Phalaghrita, it supports digestive health, which is essential for maintaining overall balance in the body, particularly in enhancing the reproductive system’s function.

28) Berberis aristata:
Berberis aristata, known as Daruharidra, is recognized in Ayurveda for its antimicrobial and liver-supporting benefits. Its addition to Phalaghrita underscores its importance in promoting overall reproductive wellness and ensuring the body is prepared for conception, addressing underlying health issues.

29) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, or Manjistha, is a significant herb in Ayurvedic formulations known for its blood-purifying and anti-inflammatory properties. Its role in Phalaghrita emphasizes its relevance in enhancing reproductive health and treating infertility by supporting healthy blood circulation and hormonal balance.

30) Saussurea lappa:
Saussurea lappa, or Kustha, is an important additive in Ayurvedic formulations for its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties. Including Kustha in Phalaghrita highlights its role in promoting reproductive health and addressing fertility issues, providing both physical and psychological benefits.

31) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, or Haridra, is an essential herb in Ayurveda known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It supports overall health by addressing inflammation, which is crucial in formulations like Phalaghrita, promoting reproductive health and improving fertility outcomes.

32) Terminalia bellirica:
Terminalia bellirica, one of the Triphala constituents, is acknowledged for its rejuvenative properties in Ayurveda. Its incorporation into Phalaghrita suggests its role in enhancing vitality and strength, important for overall wellness and effectively addressing infertility issues.

33) Acorus calamus:
Acorus calamus, or Vacha, is valued in Ayurveda for its neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties. Its inclusion in formulations like Phalaghrita signifies its contribution to mental well-being, critical for women facing infertility challenges and needing psychological stability.

34) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds found in plants that provide various health benefits. Their study in Ayurvedic formulations like Phalaghrita is important to understand the specific mechanisms by which these herbal ingredients exert their therapeutic effects and contribute to overall reproductive health.

35) Performance:
Performance refers to the effectiveness of Ayurvedic formulations in achieving their therapeutic goals, such as the efficacy of Phalaghrita in treating infertility. Evaluating performance through scientific methods ensures the reliability and success of traditional remedies in modern healthcare contexts.

36) Observation:
Observation involves careful examination of the formulations and their components in pharmacognostical studies. Documenting these details, such as organoleptic properties and physicochemical parameters of Phalaghrita, is essential for validation, ensuring quality and authenticity in Ayurvedic practices.

37) Discussion:
Discussion segments in research papers analyze findings, linking results to existing knowledge. In the context of Phalaghrita, discussions help to interpret pharmacognostical results, providing broader insights into therapeutic applications and highlighting the significance of traditional medicine in contemporary health practices.

38) Sparshana (Sparsana):
Sparshana is a Sanskrit term referring to touch, one of the Ayurvedic diagnostic methods utilized to assess the texture and quality of herbal materials. This sensory evaluation aids in ensuring the authenticity and quality of ingredients in preparations like Phalaghrita.

39) Substance:
Substance refers to the materials comprising Ayurvedic formulations, which hold therapeutic properties. In the context of Phalaghrita, the combination of various herbal components comes together to produce a potent remedy for infertility, emphasizing the importance of each ingredient in the overall formulation.

40) Darshana (Darsana):
Darshana refers to sight or visual observation used in Ayurveda for the identification and assessment of medicinal plants and formulations. Proper visual evaluation is crucial for ensuring the quality and legitimacy of raw materials incorporated in formulations like Phalaghrita.

41) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala, a renowned Ayurvedic formulation made from three fruits (Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki), is celebrated for its holistic health benefits. Its relevance in formulations lies in its detoxifying, rejuvenating, and harmonizing qualities, which support treatments like Phalaghrita as part of fertility management.

42) Brimhana (Brmhana):
Brimhana refers to the Ayurvedic concept of nourishment and is closely associated with promoting health and wellness. In the context of formulations like Phalaghrita, Brimhana properties emphasize restorative qualities that support reproductive health and overall vitality, essential for optimizing fertility.

43) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is an Ayurvedic concept of rejuvenation and revitalization. Formulations like Phalaghrita that exhibit Rasayana properties aim to enhance vitality, improve strength, and support reproductive health, thus addressing infertility and promoting holistic well-being in individuals.

44) Goghrita (Goghrta, Go-ghrita):
Goghrita entails ghee derived from cow's milk, a significant component in many Ayurvedic recipes. Its nourishing and therapeutic properties enhance the efficacy of herbal formulations like Phalaghrita, showcasing its role in improving absorption and supporting overall health.

45) Godugdha:
Godugdha indicates milk used in traditional Ayurvedic formulations for its nourishing properties. It plays a pivotal role in enhancing the bioavailability of herbal constituents in formulations like Phalaghrita, ensuring optimal benefits for those seeking treatment for infertility.

46) Sharkara (Sarkara):
Sharkara refers to sugar or sweeteners derived from natural sources in Ayurvedic preparations. Its inclusion in formulations like Phalaghrita not only enhances palatability but also serves as a vehicle for other medicinal ingredients, contributing to overall health benefits.

47) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses substances or therapies used for diagnosing or treating health conditions. This word is critical in the context of Phalaghrita as it highlights the formulation's purpose within Ayurveda to address infertility and provide holistic healthcare solutions for individuals.

48) Vrishya (Vrsya):
Vrishya denotes aphrodisiac properties in Ayurveda, indicating substances that stimulate sexual desire and enhance reproductive functions. The presence of Vrishya components in Phalaghrita emphasizes its role in addressing fertility issues and promoting sexual health as part of reproductive wellness.

49) Svarasa (Sva-rasa):
Svarasa refers to the fresh juice or extract obtained from herbs, which is often used in Ayurvedic formulations to maximize the therapeutic potential. Its relevance in Phalaghrita indicates the importance of employing potent, active ingredients that provide maximum health benefits.

50) Payasya:
Payasya is associated with formulations aimed at restoring health and vitality. In the context of Ayurvedic treatments, especially those targeting fertility, Payasya substances contribute to nourishing and rejuvenating the body's systems, making them integral to formulations like Phalaghrita.

51) Sparsha (Sparsa):
Sparsha translates to touch in Ayurveda, representing one of the fundamental senses employed for diagnosis and evaluation. It provides sensory insights into the quality and characteristics of herbal formulations, aiding practitioners in determining the efficacy of products like Phalaghrita.

52) Madhuka:
Madhuka refers to the sweet properties associated with the herb Glycyrrhiza glabra or Yashtimadhu, often used in Ayurvedic formulations for its soothing effects. In remedies like Phalaghrita, it helps to balance other herbal properties, enhancing overall effectiveness in addressing infertility.

53) Harisha (Harisa):
Harisha refers to a term associated with vigor and health in Ayurveda. Its role in formulations like Phalaghrita underscores the importance of wellness and vitality in managing reproductive health and addressing infertility challenges through a holistic approach.

54) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning, in Ayurvedic literature, can refer to both physical sensations and metaphorical states of imbalance or distress. In the context of infertility, addressing 'burning' conditions may involve restoring internal balance and health, underscoring the holistic nature of treatments like Phalaghrita.

55) Dravya:
Dravya signifies substances or materials, particularly in herbal medicine. In the study of Phalaghrita, understanding the Dravya involved is crucial in assessing their properties, benefits, and roles in addressing infertility, ensuring that formulations meet therapeutic goals.

56) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla signifies purity or whiteness in Ayurveda, often related to mental clarity and wholesome qualities. In the context of Ayurveda, Shukla components are acknowledged for their positive effects on health, reinforcing the goal of formulations like Phalaghrita to restore balance and health.

57) Ghrana:
Ghrana refers to olfactory perception or smell, essential for evaluating herbal formulations. In the context of Phalaghrita, analyzing Ghrana properties can provide insights into the freshness and quality of the ingredients, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the preparation.

58) Janani:
Janani denotes mother or the one who gives birth, encapsulating the essence of motherhood. In the context of infertility, understanding the significance of Janani underscores the emotional and social dimensions of reproductive health addressed by Ayurvedic treatments like Phalaghrita.

59) Gandha (Gamdha):
Gandha refers to the fragrance or aroma of substances, which plays a significant role in Ayurvedic formulations. The sensory experience contributed by Gandha can enhance the therapeutic and psychological effects of medicines like Phalaghrita, creating a holistic approach towards treatment.

60) Rasana (Rashana):
Rasana refers to taste, which is a critical aspect of Ayurvedic diagnostics and formulation. The sensory evaluation of Rasana enables practitioners to understand the quality and benefits of herbal preparations, including Phalaghrita, tying the physical and emotional health together.

61) Kakoli:
Kakoli signifies a medicinal plant species recognized in Ayurveda for its rejuvenating properties. Its relevance in formulations like Phalaghrita highlights the importance of revitalizing ingredients that promote fertility and enhance overall health in Ayurvedic practices.

62) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kustha refers to a class of medicinal plants, particularly Saussurea lappa, known for its cleansing properties. In formulating Phalaghrita, Kustha acts to purify and promote overall vitality, addressing reproductive health by enhancing the body's natural healing processes.

63) Bitter:
Bitter taste is fundamental in Ayurveda, often regarded as stimulating digestion and detoxification. In Phalaghrita, the inclusion of bitter herbs contributes to improving metabolic functions, creating a balance that can positively influence reproductive health.

64) Powder:
Powder refers to the form of substance, usually ground herbs, used in Ayurvedic formulations. The use of powder in Phalaghrita ensures effective mixing and absorption of active constituents, critical for delivering therapeutic benefits in treatments targeting infertility.

65) Phala:
Phala translates to 'fruit' in Sanskrit and symbolizes the outcome or benefit of efforts. In an Ayurvedic context, it emphasizes the desired results of treatments like Phalaghrita, aiming for successful conception and healthy reproduction.

66) Curna:
Curna refers to powdered substances in Ayurveda, widely used for formulations due to their easy usage and effective absorption. In the formulation of Phalaghrita, Curna signifies the incorporation of ground herbs in a way that optimally delivers their therapeutic effects.

67) Ghana:
Ghana denotes concentrated forms of substances used in Ayurvedic formulations. The concept of Ghana is significant in the preparation of formulations like Phalaghrita, ensuring that potency and effectiveness are maintained for addressing health concerns such as infertility.

68) Balya:
Balya relates to strengthening and nourishing properties in Ayurveda. The inclusion of Balya herbs in Phalaghrita emphasizes improving vitality and reproductive health, aiming to support individuals dealing with fertility issues.

69) Field:
Field signifies an area of interest or expertise, particularly referring to the realm of study. In the context of Ayurvedic medicine, it underlines the interdisciplinary nature of research, focusing on subjects like reproductive health and herbal formulations.

70) Birth:
Birth symbolizes the beginning of life, central to the concept of motherhood. In the context of infertility and treatments like Phalaghrita, exploring the factors that influence birth underscores the emotional and social dimensions of reproductive health addressed within Ayurvedic practices.

71) Vaca:
Vacha refers to the medicinal herb Acorus calamus, known for its cognitive-enhancing properties. Its relevance in formulations like Phalaghrita emphasizes the importance of mental wellness in overall reproductive health, tying the mind-body connection crucial in traditional medicine.

72) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa translates to taste in Sanskrit and relates to the therapeutic properties of herbal formulations. Assessing the Rasa of ingredients in Phalaghrita is integral to understanding their effects, enhancing both physical and psychological well-being in patients seeking fertility support.

73) Ritu (Rtu):
Ritu denotes a season or cycle, particularly in Ayurveda, symbolizing fertile periods for conception. Acknowledging the significance of Ritu highlights the interplay between natural cycles and reproductive health, guiding the timing of treatments like Phalaghrita.

74) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Meda refers to fat or lipid tissue in Ayurveda, which is essential for overall health, particularly in female reproductive health. The role of Meda in the formulation of Phalaghrita underscores the importance of nourishing and protecting the body's systems to address infertility.

75) Rupa:
Rupa represents form or appearance in Ayurveda, crucial for evaluating the quality of herbal materials. Observing Rupa characteristics aids in the identification and authenticity of ingredients in Phalaghrita, ensuring that high standards are maintained in Ayurvedic practices.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 77]

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Balya, Rasayana, Brimhana, Vandhyatva, Phalaghrita, Infertility, Specific gravity, Loss on drying, HPTLC, Deepana, Refractive index, Saponification value, Physicochemical analysis, Organoleptic evaluation, Iodine value, Acid value, Pharmacognosy laboratory, Pharmaceutical chemistry lab, Ayurvedic classic.

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