Impact of mobile tower radiation on birds in Rajnandgaon and Dongargarh.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Impact of mobile tower radiation on birds in district rajnandgaon and dongargarh area of chhattisgarh
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Shanti Verma, Dr. Shweta Sao and Dr. R. K. Singh


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Impact of mobile tower radiation on birds in district rajnandgaon and dongargarh area of chhattisgarh

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201811-12523


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study presented in the World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research investigates the impact of mobile tower radiation on bird populations in the Rajnandgaon and Dongargarh areas of Chhattisgarh from January to May 2018. Conducted by researchers from Dr. C.V. Raman University, the survey assessed various sites with mobile towers and recorded significant reductions in local bird populations. The findings revealed a clear correlation between the proximity of mobile towers and a decline in the number of common bird species, suggesting that electromagnetic radiation (EMR) may act as a pollutant affecting avian life.

Impact of Mobile Tower Radiation

The research findings highlight alarming levels of decline in bird populations in urban Rajnandgaon compared to Dongargarh, which has fewer mobile towers. The results indicated a total bird population reduction of 54.31% in Rajnandgaon compared to 51.69% in Dongargarh. The study documented the presence of 11 bird species, including the Indian Roller, Vulture, Black Drongo, House Sparrow, and others, but noted that fewer birds were sighted in areas with high mobile tower density. Mobile radiation exposure was suggested to have a disorienting effect on birds, significantly disrupting their natural behaviors and habitats.

Bird Species Diversity and Abundance

The study assessed bird diversity and abundance by comparing mobile tower density in Rajnandgaon and Dongargarh. Results revealed that the latter area, with its more extensive forest cover and lower concentration of mobile towers, had a richer avian population and higher species diversity. In contrast, Rajnandgaon, under greater urbanization pressure, saw a stark decline in common bird species due to the escalating presence of mobile towers. This disparity underscores the importance of exploring the ecological consequences of technological advancements, particularly as mobile usage increases in India.

Recommendations for Mitigating EMR Effects

In light of the findings, the authors recommend regular auditing of electromagnetic radiation levels and heightened public awareness regarding the hazardous effects of EMR pollution on wildlife. The study advocates for new regulations to address the threats posed to urban flora and fauna, highlighting the need for governance in managing mobile tower placements to mitigate their detrimental impacts on local biodiversity.

Conclusion

The conducted research illustrates a significant negative correlation between mobile tower radiation and bird populations in Chhattisgarh. Evidently, as the number of mobile towers increases, local bird species face mounting threats, thereby affecting their community dynamics and overall health. The findings emphasize the need for stringent regulations regarding mobile tower radiation and call for ongoing monitoring of its environmental impacts to preserve avian biodiversity in urban and peri-urban settings.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the focus of the study conducted in Chhattisgarh?

The study focused on the impact of mobile tower radiation on bird populations in the Rajnandgaon and Dongargarh areas of Chhattisgarh from January to May 2018.

What percentage of birds were lost due to mobile tower radiation?

In Rajnandgaon, the bird population decreased by 54.31%, while in Dongargarh, it decreased by 51.69% due to the effects of mobile tower radiation.

How many bird species were recorded during the survey?

The survey recorded a total of 11 bird species, including the Indian Roller, Vulture, and House Sparrow, across all observed sites in Rajnandgaon and Dongargarh.

What factors contributed to the decline in bird populations?

The decline in bird populations was attributed to the increased number of mobile towers and the associated electromagnetic radiation, impacting their natural habitats and behaviors.

What actions were recommended based on the study's findings?

The study recommended regular auditing of electromagnetic radiation levels and urged for new regulations to protect urban flora and fauna from the hazards of electromagnetic radiation.

What are some effects of mobile tower radiation on birds?

Birds exposed to mobile tower radiation experience disorientation, which disrupts their natural navigation abilities, leading to decreased populations and various health issues in nearby animal species.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Impact of mobile tower radiation on birds in Rajnandgaon and Dongargarh.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Bird:
The study highlighted various bird species that were observed and recorded during the research period. The decrease in the overall bird population indicated a potential environmental issue caused by mobile tower radiation, which poses a risk to avian biodiversity and their survival in both urban and natural habitats.

2) Road:
The mention of National Highway 6 and specific roads in the survey indicates their importance in accessing study locations. The proximity of mobile towers along these roads may contribute to increased radiation exposure for bird populations, affecting their habitat and influencing their distribution in the area.

3) Tata:
Tata Docomo is one of the telecommunications companies listed in the study that operates mobile towers in Rajnandgaon. The presence of their towers contributed to the cumulative electromagnetic radiation experienced in the environment, further impacting the health and populations of birds in the vicinity.

4) Study (Studying):
The study conducted from January to May 2018 aimed to quantify the impact of mobile tower radiation on bird populations. It involved field surveys, bird counting, and observational data collection to provide insights into how increasing mobile technology affects local wildlife and biodiversity.

5) Bilaspur:
Bilaspur is a significant city within Chhattisgarh, mentioned as the location of Dr. C.V. Raman University, where the researchers are based. The city serves as a focal point for academic research, contributing to local studies on ecology and the effects of environmental pollution, such as EMR.

6) Table:
Tables in the report summarize key data such as mobile tower status and bird population counts. They provide a clear visual representation and comparative analysis of the observed effects of radiation on different bird species across the study regions, enhancing data clarity for readers.

7) Field:
Field surveys were critical to collecting data on bird populations and their behaviors in response to radiation from mobile towers. The term emphasizes the practical aspects of research, highlighting outdoor data collection methods used to assess environmental impacts in natural settings.

8) Kota:
Kota is a location mentioned in the context of Dr. C.V. Raman University, the institution where several researchers are affiliated. It identifies the geographical context of the study and links the academic institution to significant ecological research efforts within the region.

9) Post:
The term 'post office chowk' refers to a specific surveyed location in Rajnandgaon. The area served as one of the observation points for bird counting, and its mention highlights specific sites of interest where mobile towers were placed and their environment assessed.

10) Observation:
Observations made during the study played a crucial role in tracking the impacts of mobile tower radiation on birds. Detailed observations within different time frames allowed researchers to gather empirical data regarding bird behaviors and their population dynamics in response to environmental changes.

11) Tirupati (Thirupati, Tiruppati):
Tirupati Complex, associated with a mobile tower, represents one of the sites monitored for bird population effects. Its mention indicates the diverse locations where radiation measurements were taken, contributing to a broader understanding of how urban infrastructure influences local wildlife.

12) Zoology:
Zoology, the scientific study of animals, underpins the research, as the authors are affiliated with zoology departments. This discipline helps frame the ecological significance of the findings, which reveal important insights into the effects of electromagnetic radiation on wildlife.

13) Pigeon:
Pigeons, due to their population in urban environments, serve as key indicators for monitoring environmental health. The study documents their numbers and behaviors, illustrating the effects of electric fields on common urban bird species and informing biodiversity conservation.

14) India:
India provides the geographical and cultural context for this study on mobile tower radiation. The increasing adoption of mobile telephony highlights the importance of understanding its ecological implications, particularly for wildlife in rapidly urbanizing regions of the country.

15) House:
The term 'house' relates to common house sparrows studied in the research. These birds are traditionally found in urban environments and serve as suitable indicators for assessing the impact of human infrastructure, such as mobile towers, on local wildlife populations.

16) Eagle:
The golden eagle, a species observed in the study, exemplifies the research focus on diverse avian populations. Changes in their numbers can reflect broader ecological shifts due to environmental stressors such as radiation, making them vital for understanding ecosystem health.

17) Gali:
The mention of 'Gali no. 5' as a specific location in the survey emphasizes the detailed mapping of observed areas characterized by mobile towers. Knowing these locations is crucial for correlating bird population data with proximity to radiation sources.

18) Species:
The research involved identifying various bird species affected by mobile tower radiation. Recognizing different species helps evaluate biodiversity within the study area and sheds light on how urbanization impacts avian diversity and ecological balance.

19) Company:
Reference to telecommunication companies operating in Rajnandgaon highlights the role of commercial entities in shaping the local environment through infrastructure development. Their towers emit electromagnetic radiation, prompting the need for environmental assessments to mitigate impacts on wildlife.

20) Animal:
The term 'animal' encompasses both birds and terrestrial creatures affected by environmental conditions. Impacts on avian populations often mirror consequences seen in other animal groups, highlighting the interconnectedness of ecosystem health and the repercussions of human activity.

21) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla Hospital is cited as a reference point where mobile towers are located. The proximity of hospitals to mobile towers raises concerns about radiation exposure not only for wildlife but also for human health, warranting further investigation into public safety.

22) Forest:
Forests function as vital ecosystems for numerous bird species. They represent areas less influenced by mobile radiation compared to urban centers, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to protect these natural habitats from human-induced environmental changes.

23) Parrot:
Parrots were identified as part of the bird species observed in the study. Their numbers and populations serve as indicators of ecological health, emphasizing how human-induced electromagnetic radiation can alter avian life in urban environments.

24) Indian:
The term 'Indian' contextualizes the research within the geographical and cultural framework of India, specifically in Chhattisgarh. It underscores the increasing urban challenges faced by wildlife in a rapidly developing nation rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage.

25) Gold (Golden):
The golden eagle, specifically referenced in the study, is a notable bird species whose population dynamics were observed. The health of such apex predators serves as an important metric for assessing the overall ecological integrity of affected habitats.

26) Birth:
The mention of 'birth' addresses concerns over the health of animals, particularly regarding issues like stillbirth and deformities linked to mobile radiation exposure. It underscores the broader implications of radiation on wildlife health and reproduction.

27) Shri (Sr, Sri):
The title 'Shri' is used as a courtesy title for individuals associated with notable places or institutions like temples. In this context, it is linked to local cultural landmarks in Rajnandgaon, providing context to the study's geographical and cultural background.

28) Line:
The mention of the railway line underlines the significance of transportation networks in the study area. This highlights the intersection of urban infrastructure with wildlife habitats and emphasizes the environmental considerations necessary for sustainable development.

29) Life:
Life in its various forms, particularly avian, is the focus of the study's impact assessment. The research aims to understand the interplay between mobile technology and wildlife, emphasizing the importance of preserving ecological integrity amidst urbanization.

30) Mountain:
Mountains surrounding Dongargarh provide a natural habitat for diverse bird species. They illustrate the contrast between urbanized areas and natural settings, highlighting how environmental richness can mitigate the adverse effects observed in urban habitats with higher mobile tower density.

31) Science (Scientific):
Science underpins the methodological approach of the study, emphasizing empirical data collection and analysis. It reflects on the systematic investigation of the impact of electromagnetic radiation and the wider implications for biodiversity conservation efforts.

32) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra refers to a notable local figure influential in Hindi literature in the Rajnandgaon area. The reference underscores the cultural context of the research, linking environmental studies to the broader tapestry of regional history and human experience.

33) Shanti (Santi, Samti, Shamti):
Shanti Verma, one of the authors of the study, aligns the research with individual expertise in zoological studies. Her involvement emphasizes the importance of scholarly contributions to understanding the impacts of human activity on wildlife.

34) Charan:
Charan references another individual associated with the research or the cultural context of the study. It may allude to local heritage and acknowledges the human influence intertwined with ecological studies and community identity.

35) Temple:
The reference to the temple highlights the cultural significance of the area surrounding Dongargarh. Temples draw visitors and influence human activity, which can intersect with wildlife habitats, adding another layer to the research context.

36) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi is recognized as a significant cultural language in the region. References to Hindi literature remind us of the cultural significance of the area, intertwining human and ecological narratives and highlighting the diversity of identities influencing environmental studies.

37) Rich (Rch):
The term 'rich' conveys the biodiversity present in well-preserved habitats like those surrounding Dongargarh. It emphasizes the contrast between urban and natural environments and the ecological richness that must be protected against the threats posed by mobile infrastructure.

38) Male:
The term 'male' refers to the demographic breakdown of populations within the Rajnandgaon district, highlighting gender representation in wildlife and providing context to population studies that examine the dynamics of avian and urban interactions.

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