New BMI scoring for malnutrition in pregnant women.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: New suggestion scoring scales body mass index (bmi) in light of malnutrition in pregnant women
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:
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Sarmad H. Abed, Assist. Prof. Kadijah S. Hasan and Lecturer Dr. Shatha K. Atrha
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World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: New suggestion scoring scales body mass index (bmi) in light of malnutrition in pregnant women
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201812-12406
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study conducted by Sarmad H. Abed and colleagues aimed to assess the body mass index (BMI), weight gain during pregnancy, and birth outcomes among pregnant women, especially concerning malnutrition and eating disorders. Through a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 650 pregnant women attending maternity units in four hospitals situated in the Al-Karkh and Al-Rusafa districts of Baghdad, Iraq. The research focuses on evaluating the nutritional status of these women, as well as identifying demographic and socio-economic factors that contribute to malnutrition during pregnancy.
Overweight and Obesity in Pregnant Women
A significant finding of the study was the alarming prevalence of overweight and obesity among the pregnant women surveyed. The results indicated that 46% of the participants were classified as overweight, while 29.4% faced obesity issues. This data highlights a critical public health concern, as an increased body mass index (BMI) during pregnancy is associated with a myriad of complications for both the mother and the fetus, including risks of stillbirth and birth defects. The physiological changes that accompany pregnancy, which impact body size and weight, are crucial in understanding these outcomes.
Socio-Economic Status and Nutritional Risks
The research revealed that the socio-economic status of the women played a significant role in their nutritional health. A majority of the participants were categorized in the low to moderate socio-economic status brackets, indicating that financial constraints may affect their access to nutritious food and healthcare. The study underscores the impact of socio-economic factors on maternal nutrition, suggesting that women with lower socio-economic status are at a higher risk of malnutrition, which can lead to adverse health outcomes for both themselves and their babies.
Demographic Analysis of the Sample Population
Demographic factors such as age, marital status, and education levels were also examined in the study. The findings indicated that most of the women were married, with a majority aged between 20 and 29 years old. Additionally, the educational background of the participants varied, with a significant proportion having low education levels. This demographic analysis is essential for understanding the context of nutritional practices among pregnant women and can inform targeted health interventions.
Conclusion
In summary, the study emphasizes the pressing issue of malnutrition and its associated risks during pregnancy among women in Baghdad. With a substantial percentage of the sample exhibiting overweight and obesity, combined with socio-economic challenges, there is an urgent need for public health initiatives to improve dietary practices and access to healthcare for pregnant women. Interventions should focus on educating women about the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and accessing balanced nutrition to improve their health outcomes and those of their children.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the objective of the study on BMI in pregnant women?
The study aimed to investigate body mass index, weight gain during pregnancy, and birth outcomes associated with eating disorders while evaluating malnutrition status among pregnant women.
How many pregnant women participated in the study?
A total of 650 pregnant women attending maternity units in four hospitals in Baghdad participated in the study.
What were the findings regarding body mass index (BMI) among participants?
The results indicated that 46.0% of participants were overweight and 29.4% were classified as obese, highlighting a significant prevalence of weight issues in this population.
What recommendations were made for pregnant women regarding nutrition?
It is recommended that pregnant women have their BMI accurately calculated and are encouraged to take folic acid supplements, along with eating a healthy and balanced diet rich in essential nutrients.
What demographic information was collected from the participants?
Demographic data included age, marital status, education levels, occupation, and socio-economic status, with a majority of participants being married and primarily housewives.
What impact does maternal obesity have on pregnancy outcomes?
Maternal obesity is associated with increased complications during pregnancy and higher risks of stillbirth and birth defects for the fetus, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy weight.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “New BMI scoring for malnutrition in pregnant women.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Pregnant:
The term 'Pregnant' refers to women who are carrying a developing fetus. Understanding the health, nutritional status, and BMI of pregnant women is crucial, as it directly impacts both maternal and fetal health outcomes. The study examines malnutrition among this demographic, making 'pregnant' a central focus of the research.
2) Study (Studying):
'Study' denotes the systematic investigation of a particular subject, in this case, the nutritional status of pregnant women. The research employs cross-sectional methodology to gather data, assess BMI, and evaluate weight gain during pregnancy. The findings contribute to understanding the nutrition-related challenges faced by this population.
3) Table:
In research, 'Table' refers to a systematic arrangement of data organized for easy comparison and analysis. Various tables in the article present demographic information, BMI categories, and socio-economic status of pregnant women. They visually summarize findings, aiding in the interpretation and understanding of the results.
4) Malnutrition:
'Malnutrition' signifies an imbalance in nutrition, which can result from undernutrition or overnutrition. The study specifically investigates malnutrition among pregnant women, as it has significant implications for both maternal and fetal health. It provides insights into dietary deficiencies or excesses that may affect pregnancy outcomes.
5) Education:
'Education' represents the level of formal learning attained by individuals. In the context of the study, it examines how educational background influences dietary practices and nutritional knowledge among pregnant women. Understanding educational disparities helps identify potential interventions to improve maternal health and nutrition.
6) Birth:
'Birth' denotes the process of bringing forth a child. Birth outcomes, including weight and health status, are closely linked to the nutritional status of the mother. The study explores the relationship between maternal BMI and birth outcomes, emphasizing the importance of nutrition during pregnancy.
7) Teaching:
'Teaching' involves imparting knowledge or skills, which is essential in promoting healthy practices among pregnant women. The study encourages maternal education on nutrition and health to mitigate risks associated with poor dietary choices. Educative interventions are crucial for improving pregnancy and birth outcomes.
8) Attending:
'Attending' refers to the act of being present or participating, particularly in healthcare settings. In the study, it describes pregnant women who are visiting hospitals for prenatal care. Attendance at healthcare facilities is essential for monitoring maternal health and providing nutritional guidance.
9) Account:
'Account' implies a record or description of something. In the context of the study, it is used to report the findings related to the prevalence of malnutrition, BMI categories, and health statuses among participants. Accurate accounts inform health professionals about the challenges faced by pregnant women.
10) Developing:
'Developing' pertains to countries or regions with lower income or emerging economies. The study’s context suggests that understanding malnutrition in pregnant women is particularly relevant in developing nations where resources may be limited, affecting maternal and fetal health outcomes.
11) Food:
'Food' signifies substances consumed for nutritional support. The study emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet during pregnancy, as adequate nutrition is vital for the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. Understanding food choices informs interventions to reduce malnutrition.
12) Diet:
'Diet' refers to the overall pattern of food consumption. The research highlights the need for a balanced diet among pregnant women to ensure proper nutrient intake. Diet plays a critical role in preventing malnutrition, obesity, and related pregnancy complications.
13) Measurement:
'Measurement' involves quantifying or assessing specific elements, such as BMI and nutritional status. The study uses various measurement tools to evaluate malnutrition among pregnant women, providing a systematic approach to understanding their health and nutritional challenges.
14) Discussion:
'Discussion' indicates the section where findings are interpreted and compared to existing literature. In the study, it reflects on the implications of data regarding the nutritional status of pregnant women, drawing connections to obesity, malnutrition, and health outcomes.
15) Epidemic:
'Epidemic' refers to a widespread occurrence of a particular health-related issue within a population. The study relates to the epidemic of obesity and overweight among pregnant women, underscoring the need for public health strategies to address malnutrition during this critical period.
16) Marriage:
'Marriage' signifies the legal or formal union of individuals, which in the study's context, typically correlates with pregnancy. The high percentage of married women among participants suggests a social context that influences pregnancy and may relate to access to nutrition and healthcare.
17) Animal:
'Animal' refers to living organisms that are not plants. Though not directly analyzed in this study, animal-based proteins and nutrients are important in maternal diets, influencing pregnancy outcomes. Understanding dietary sources, including animal products, can enhance nutritional guidelines.
18) Farmer:
'Farmer' relates to individuals involved in agriculture and food production. The study indirectly touches on the socio-economic status of pregnant women, suggesting that farmers may face unique challenges in accessing nutritious food, influencing maternal health and nutrition.
19) House:
'House' signifies a dwelling place and is associated with living conditions. The study implies that housing conditions, which impact socio-economic status, can affect dietary access and nutritional choices for pregnant women, highlighting the connection between living environment and maternal health.
20) Line:
'Line' can refer to graphical representations, such as a line chart used in data analysis. In the study, it might depict trends over time related to BMI changes in pregnant women or weight gain patterns, aiding in visualizing the research findings.
21) Life:
'Life' encompasses the existence and health of individuals. In the context of the study, it emphasizes the crucial relationship between maternal nutrition during pregnancy and the overall health outcomes for both mothers and their children, impacting their quality of life.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘New BMI scoring for malnutrition in pregnant women.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Pregnant women, Statistical analysis, Random sampling, Sampling technique, Antenatal Care, Body mass index (BMI), Cross-sectional study, Interleukin-6, Demographic factors, Folic acid supplementation, Physiological change, Nutrient transfer, Nutritional Practices, Eating disorder, Healthy balanced diet, Malnutrition Status, Socio-Economic Status (SES), Birth Outcomes, Large-for-Gestational Age, Pregnancy Complication.