Effect of ayurved and yoga in management of pre – eclampsia- a case study

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Effect of ayurved and yoga in management of pre – eclampsia- a case study
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Jayshree Patil and Dr. Kiran Kalbhor


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Effect of ayurved and yoga in management of pre – eclampsia- a case study

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201813-12704

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Pre-eclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and edema, which poses risks to both the mother and the fetus. Despite lacking a clearly identified cause, early diagnosis and an integrated approach to treatment can significantly reduce complications and mortality rates. This case study explores the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment and yoga in managing pre-eclampsia, a condition that typically arises after the 20th week of pregnancy.

The Role of Ayurveda in Managing Pre-Eclampsia

Ayurveda does not explicitly mention toxaemia during pregnancy, but related conditions such as Garbhini Shoth (swelling during pregnancy) can be examined through Ayurvedic practices. The case study discusses the use of Ayurvedic treatments such as Sarpagandha Vati, Brahmi Vati, and Punarnavadi Mandur, which aim to control blood pressure and alleviate edema. These interventions focus on improving renal function and reducing the risk of complications associated with hypertension during pregnancy.

Yoga and Meditation as Complementary Therapies

The integration of yoga and meditation played a vital role in the management of the patient’s pre-eclampsia. Through participation in Garbhasanskar sessions, the patient benefitted from relaxation techniques that helped relieve anxiety and stress. Furthermore, these practices potentially increased blood circulation to crucial organs, including the brain, kidneys, and uterus, thereby supporting overall maternal and fetal well-being during the critical period of pre-eclampsia treatment.

Monitoring and Assessment of Progress

The patient’s condition was closely monitored through regular check-ups and assessments of hypertension, edema, and urine albumin levels. Over the course of treatment, significant improvements were noted in blood pressure readings and a reduction in both the degree of edema and urine protein levels. Fetal growth was also positively impacted, as evidenced by increased fetal weight noted in ultrasound reports throughout the treatment regimen.

Conclusion

The integrated approach of combining Ayurvedic medicine and yoga demonstrated promising outcomes in managing pre-eclampsia, emphasizing the importance of a holistic treatment strategy. The patient showed successful hypertension control, reduced edema, and favorable fetal development, ultimately leading to the delivery of a healthy baby. This case underscores the potential benefits of alternative therapeutic modalities in conjunction with conventional medical practices to effectively address critical conditions during pregnancy.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is pre-eclampsia and its main symptoms?

Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy-related syndrome characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and leg oedema. It occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and can lead to serious complications for both mother and fetus.

What integrated approach was used in managing pre-eclampsia?

The treatment involved a combination of allopathic medicine and Ayurvedic treatments, focusing on managing hypertension and reducing complications, along with supportive therapies like yoga and meditation.

What Ayurvedic medications were administered to the patient?

The patient received medications like Sarpagandha Vati, Brahmi Vati, and Punarnavadi Mandur, along with conventional antihypertensive treatments to manage her condition effectively.

How did the patient's blood pressure change during treatment?

Initially, the patient's blood pressure was at 148/100 mmHg, but after treatment, it improved significantly to 124/80 mmHg by January 17, 2018.

What were the outcomes of the treatment for pre-eclampsia?

The integrated approach successfully controlled hypertension, reduced oedema, and supported fetal growth, leading to a healthy delivery with the baby weighing 1700 grams.

What is the significance of yoga and meditation in this treatment?

Yoga and meditation help reduce anxiety, improve blood flow to vital organs, and promote overall well-being during pregnancy, which can alleviate some symptoms of pre-eclampsia.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Effect of ayurved and yoga in management of pre – eclampsia- a case study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Patil:
Dr. Jayshree Patil is a key figure in the study conducted on pre-eclampsia, highlighting her role in integrating Ayurvedic practices with contemporary medical approaches. Her involvement emphasizes the collaboration between traditional and modern practices aimed at improving maternal and fetal health outcomes.

2) Edema (Oedema):
Oedema, or swelling, is a significant symptom of pre-eclampsia, indicating fluid retention often in the legs. The study focuses on addressing oedema through both Ayurvedic treatments and standard medications, demonstrating the importance of managing this condition to enhance the well-being of the mother and fetus.

3) Yoga:
Yoga is employed in the management of pre-eclampsia to promote relaxation, alleviate stress, and enhance overall physical well-being. The case study illustrates how yoga can be integrated into treatment regimens to improve patients' mental health and potentially reduce complications associated with pregnancy.

4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda plays a central role in the study, showcasing its holistic approach to healthcare. The integration of Ayurvedic principles and herbs aims to address pre-eclampsia through natural methods, emphasizing the relevance of traditional medicine in contemporary clinical settings to support maternal health.

5) Study (Studying):
The study outlines a case of pre-eclampsia treated with an integrated approach combining Ayurveda and conventional medicine. By documenting the patient's journey, the research aims to contribute to a broader understanding of effective management strategies for pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.

6) Drug:
In the context of the study, drugs refer to both Ayurvedic medications and allopathic treatments. The careful selection of drugs aims to manage hypertension and treat symptoms related to pre-eclampsia, underscoring the importance of medication in ensuring safe pregnancies.

7) Meditation:
Meditation is highlighted as a complementary therapy in the management of pre-eclampsia. It serves to reduce anxiety and stress, thus potentially improving physiological outcomes during pregnancy. The case emphasizes how meditation can enhance the patient's emotional well-being alongside traditional treatments.

8) Garbhini:
Garbhini refers to a pregnant woman in Ayurvedic terminology. This term highlights the specific focus of the study on maternal health and the treatments tailored for pregnant women experiencing conditions such as pre-eclampsia, fostering a targeted approach to care.

9) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses both the Ayurvedic and allopathic approaches employed in the study. It signifies the interdisciplinary method used to manage pre-eclampsia effectively, illustrating the collaboration between different medicinal practices to provide optimum care for the patient.

10) Blood:
Blood pressure monitoring is critical in the management of pre-eclampsia, as hypertension is one of the key diagnostic criteria. The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining stable blood pressure levels to prevent complications during pregnancy.

11) Vati:
Vati refers to Ayurvedic medicated tablets or pills. In the context of the study, specific types of vati formulations were used to treat symptoms of pre-eclampsia, illustrating a traditional method of medication delivery in Ayurvedic practice.

12) Pune:
Pune, the location of Dr. D Y Patil College of Ayurved & Research Center, serves as the setting for the study. This geographic context is significant as it highlights the integration of Ayurvedic education and practice within urban India and its impact on local maternal healthcare.

13) Punarnavadi:
Punarnavadi is a term referring to a specific Ayurvedic formulation that includes the herb Punarnava. This formulation is used for its diuretic properties to help manage oedema in pre-eclampsia patients, showcasing the application of Ayurvedic treatments in contemporary healthcare.

14) Observation:
Observation refers to the careful monitoring of the patient's health status throughout the treatment process. In the study, consistent observation was crucial for assessing the effectiveness of the integrated approach and ensuring the safety of both mother and fetus during pregnancy.

15) Discussion:
The discussion section of the study reflects on the results obtained and their implications for future treatments of pre-eclampsia. It serves to analyze how the integrated approach benefited the patient, contributing valuable insights for the broader medical community.

16) Punarnava (Punar-nava):
Punarnava, known for its revitalizing properties, plays a critical role in managing oedema and improving renal function in pregnant women facing complications like pre-eclampsia. Its inclusion in the treatment regimen showcases the plant's significance in Ayurvedic medicine.

17) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathophysiological process or causative factors leading to a disease in Ayurveda. The study highlights how understanding samprapti in the context of pre-eclampsia can assist in developing effective treatment strategies tailored to the individual.

18) Disease:
Disease, in the context of this study, specifically refers to pre-eclampsia, a serious condition during pregnancy. Understanding this disease and its implications is paramount for healthcare providers to develop effective treatment protocols to safeguard maternal and fetal health.

19) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a significant emotional concern for pregnant women, especially with conditions like pre-eclampsia. The study indicates how practices such as yoga and meditation can help mitigate anxiety, thus promoting a healthier psychological state during pregnancy.

20) Brahmi:
Brahmi is an Ayurvedic herb known for its cognitive-enhancing properties. Its inclusion in the treatment plan for managing pre-eclampsia reflects the holistic approach of Ayurveda in addressing not only physical but also mental health aspects during pregnancy.

21) Reason:
Reason in the context of the study refers to the underlying rationale for choosing specific treatments and management strategies for pre-eclampsia. It underscores the need for informed decision-making in maternal healthcare to ensure positive outcomes for both mother and child.

22) Labour (Labor):
Labour refers to the childbirth process, which in the study resulted in an emergency cesarean section due to the complications associated with pre-eclampsia. Understanding labour in this context is pivotal for assessing risks and planning safe delivery methods.

23) Death:
Death is an alarming potential outcome associated with severe cases of pre-eclampsia if left untreated. The study's focus on integrated management strategies emphasizes the urgency of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent maternal and fetal mortality.

24) Post:
Post signifies the period following treatment and delivery. Monitoring the patient's recovery and addressing any lingering health issues is essential in postnatal care, ensuring the long-term health and well-being of both mother and baby.

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Effect of ayurved and yoga in management of pre – eclampsia- a case study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Ayurveda and Yoga, Hypertension management, Integrated approach, Urine Albumin, IUGR, Pre-eclampsia, Oedema reduction.

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