Evaluation of clinical pharmacist suggestions at Al-Fayaha Hospital.

| Posted in: Health Sciences Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Analysis and evaluation of clinical pharmacist's suggestions at al-fayaha teaching hospital
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Ali M. Abbas Al-Ateya


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Analysis and evaluation of clinical pharmacist's suggestions at al-fayaha teaching hospital

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201813-12666

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

This study focuses on the role and effectiveness of clinical pharmacists in an inpatient setting at Al-Fayha Teaching Hospital. It aims to analyze and evaluate the acceptance rate of pharmacists' suggestions made to treating physicians during patient care. Clinical pharmacists are pivotal in managing patients' treatments by identifying drug interactions, proposing adjustments, and enhancing therapeutic outcomes through collaboration with physicians. This prospective study examines a sample of 100 patients over two months, highlighting the significance of clinical pharmacist interventions in improving patient care and the medical staff's perceptions of these contributions.

Importance of Clinical Pharmacist Suggestions

One of the critical findings of this study is the high acceptance rate of clinical pharmacist suggestions. Out of 270 suggestions made, 68% were accepted by physicians, while 15% were not accepted and another 15% were neglected. The study categorized suggestions that were accepted based on specific treatment areas, revealing that suggestions concerning management of drug-drug interactions had the highest acceptance rate at 65%. This demonstrates that clinical pharmacists are effective in identifying potential interactions, thus ensuring patient safety and optimized healthcare delivery.

Categories of Suggestions

The research identified various categories of clinical pharmacist suggestions, with management of dilutions being one of the most accepted, followed by dose adjustments and treatment substitutions. For instance, 28 suggestions related to management of dilutions were recorded, with an acceptance rate of 89%, while treatment substitutions achieved only a 53% acceptance rate. This categorization helps in understanding where clinical pharmacists can exert their influence most effectively and suggests areas where further training or communication may be necessary to improve acceptance rates.

Impact on Patient Outcomes

The collaborative approach highlighted in the study showed that clinical pharmacists play an essential role in reducing medication errors and optimizing treatment plans, which in turn positively affects patient outcomes. By addressing issues such as adverse drug reactions and ensuring proper medication management, clinical pharmacists contribute to a safer healthcare environment. The recognition by physicians that clinical pharmacists enhance treatment efficacy underlines their evolving role from mere implementers of therapy to integral members of the healthcare team.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study underscores the essential value of clinical pharmacists in hospital settings, particularly regarding their contributions to medication management and patient safety. Their proactive involvement in clinical decisions significantly enhances treatment outcomes and fosters a collaborative environment between healthcare providers. The high acceptance rates of their suggestions further solidify their role as vital components of the healthcare team, deserving of continued support and integration in clinical settings. Future studies might focus on further assessing the barriers to acceptance of certain suggestions and how to enhance communication between clinical pharmacists and prescribing physicians.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the objective of the study on clinical pharmacists?

The study aimed to analyze and evaluate clinical pharmacists' suggestions based on their acceptance rates by treating physicians in order to highlight the benefits of their involvement in patient care.

How many patients were included in the study conducted?

The study included a random sample of 100 patients admitted to Al-Fayha Teaching Hospital within two months, comprising 41 male and 59 female patients with various disease conditions.

What was the acceptance rate of clinical pharmacist suggestions?

Out of 270 clinical pharmacist suggestions, 186 (68%) were accepted by treating physicians, indicating a high level of acceptance and collaboration in patient care.

What types of suggestions did clinical pharmacists provide?

Pharmacists made suggestions related to drug dilution management, dose adjustment, drug-drug interactions, treatment substitutions, and monitoring, aiming to optimize patient treatment and minimize medication errors.

What is the significance of clinical pharmacists in healthcare?

Clinical pharmacists play a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes, identifying and solving medication-related issues, and enhancing the quality of care through collaboration with healthcare professionals.

What were the major findings regarding drug interactions?

Management of drug-drug interactions was the most common suggestion, with 92 suggestions made, of which 60 (65%) were accepted by physicians, emphasizing the importance of monitoring drug interactions.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Evaluation of clinical pharmacist suggestions at Al-Fayaha Hospital.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Drug:
In the context of clinical pharmacy, 'drug' refers to the therapeutic substances prescribed to patients. The study evaluates clinical pharmacists' recommendations concerning drug interactions, dosages, and substitutions, highlighting the significant role they play in optimizing drug therapy and ensuring safer medication use among hospital inpatients. Their insights contribute to improved patient outcomes.

2) Study (Studying):
The 'study' refers to a research project conducted to analyze and evaluate the clinical pharmacist's suggestions within a hospital setting. It involves a prospective assessment of how often these recommendations are accepted by treating physicians, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts in patient care and healthcare improvement.

3) Quality:
Quality in this context pertains to the effectiveness and reliability of healthcare services. The study seeks to assess the quality of clinical pharmacy services by examining the acceptance rates of pharmacists' recommendations, highlighting how these contribute to higher standards of care, patient safety, and medication management insights.

4) Teaching:
Teaching in the context of clinical pharmacy emphasizes the educational aspect of a pharmacist's role. Clinical pharmacists not only dispense medications but also educate healthcare teams about drug interactions and therapy optimization, fostering a collaborative environment for better patient care within the integrated healthcare team.

5) Table:
In research, 'table' refers to a data presentation tool used to summarize findings, such as rates of acceptance for clinical pharmacist suggestions. Tables help organize complex information into a digestible format, allowing for quick reference to critical data points that inform about treatment management and decision-making processes.

6) Male:
'Male' denotes the gender of patients involved in the study. Among the patients sampled, demographic factors like gender play a role in assessing healthcare outcomes and can influence treatment choices and responses to medications. Understanding patient demographics aids tailored, effective pharmaceutical care and enhances study relevance.

7) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
An 'antibiotic' refers to a class of medication used to treat bacterial infections. This study analyzed pharmacists' suggestions relating to antibiotics, showcasing how clinical interventions help manage antibiotic selection to combat infection effectively and minimize potential adverse effects, making it crucial for patient care.

8) Science (Scientific):
'Scientific' refers to the evidence-based approach applied in clinical pharmacy practice. The study is grounded in scientific evaluation, emphasizing that clinical pharmacists utilize data, research, and methodologies to support their recommendations, ensuring that treatments provided to patients are safe, effective, and reliable.

9) Disease:
'Diseases' refer to the multiple medical conditions affecting the patients studied. By evaluating clinical pharmacist recommendations across diverse disease states, the study illustrates the pharmacist's critical role in tailoring medication therapy to address the specific health issues presented by hospitalized patients.

10) Beta:
In this research context, 'beta' may refer to beta-blockers, a class of medications used to manage cardiovascular conditions. Clinical pharmacists' suggestions related to beta medications are critical for managing dosage and interactions, ensuring therapeutic efficacy, and reducing potential risks associated with their use in patients.

11) Medicine:
'Medicine' encompasses the broader field of healthcare practices, including pharmacology, aimed at diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. The study highlights the clinical role pharmacists play in improving medicinal therapies, contributing to an integrated healthcare approach focused on enhancing patient safety and treatment effectiveness.

12) Writing:
'Writing' pertains to the documentation process by clinical pharmacists, who are responsible for recording suggestions and recommendations regarding patient therapy. Accurate documentation is essential for effective communication among healthcare providers, ensuring that each patient's treatment plan is well-coordinated and adheres to best practices.

13) Pharmacological:
'Pharmacological' refers to the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the human body. The study is deeply rooted in pharmacological principles, as pharmacists assess drug interactions, therapeutic appropriateness, and the overall efficacy of medication regimens for the health and safety of patients.

14) Discussion:
'Discussion' in research refers to the section where the findings are interpreted and implications are explored. In this study, the discussion aims to contextualize the acceptance rates of clinical recommendations within broader healthcare practices, emphasizing the importance of clinical pharmacist involvement in enhancing patient care through effective collaboration.

15) Suffering:
'Suffering' refers to the experiences of patients dealing with various diseases and conditions. Understanding patient suffering provides pharmacists with insights necessary for making compassionate and clinically sound recommendations that can alleviate discomfort, enhance quality of life, and promote healing through effective medication management.

16) Toxicity:
'Toxicity' pertains to the harmful effects that may arise from medications. In clinical pharmacy, monitoring and managing drug toxicity is critical, and the study underscores the importance of pharmacist recommendations in reducing risks and preventing adverse drug reactions, thereby safeguarding patient health during treatment.

17) Training:
'Training' highlights the continuous educational advancement pharmacists undergo to stay updated on current pharmacological practices. The study underscores how such training enhances the pharmacist’s ability to propose informed, effective drug therapy recommendations, ultimately improving patient care and fostering best practices within healthcare teams.

18) Reason:
'Reason' pertains to the justification for why certain clinical pharmacist suggestions are accepted or rejected by physicians. Understanding the rationale behind these decisions helps elucidate the dynamics of clinician-pharmacist interactions and can provide insights for improving communication and collaboration in patient care.

19) Food:
'Food' refers to the common interactions between diet and medication efficacy. The study may address the importance of recognizing food-drug interactions, where clinical pharmacists' recommendations help ensure that patients receive optimal therapeutic benefits from their medications without interference from dietary habits.

20) Life:
'Life' symbolizes the ultimate goal of healthcare interventions—improving the quality of life for patients through better medication management. The study's focus on clinical pharmacists’ roles emphasizes the direct impact of their suggestions on enhancing patient well-being, health outcomes, and overall living conditions.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Evaluation of clinical pharmacist suggestions at Al-Fayaha Hospital.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Study sample, Clinical intervention, Therapeutic quality, Clinical Pharmacy service, Monitoring.

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