Ethnobotanical and phytochemical study of Guiera senegalensis in Mubi.

| Posted in: Health Sciences Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ethnobotanical survey and phytochemical studies of guiera senegalensis lam. in mubi local government of adamawa state
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Zakawa N. N., Akesa T. M., Timon D., Yusuf C. S., Magga B. and Jacob G. F.


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Ethnobotanical survey and phytochemical studies of guiera senegalensis lam. in mubi local government of adamawa state

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201814-12885

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study conducted by Zakawa et al. focuses on the ethnobotanical survey and phytochemical analysis of Guiera senegalensis, a shrub indigenous to the Sudano-Sahelian region of West Africa, specifically in the Mubi local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The researchers interviewed six traditional medical practitioners to document the various medicinal uses of the plant and analyzed its phytochemical constituents. These findings emphasize the importance of traditional medicine and highlight the potential medicinal properties of G. senegalensis, encouraging further investigation into its applications as a natural therapeutic agent.

Ethnobotanical Uses of Guiera senegalensis

The ethnobotanical survey revealed that the different parts of Guiera senegalensis—leaves, roots, stem bark, and fruits—are utilized to treat a variety of ailments, including malaria, fever, dental abscesses, and abdominal pains. Among the parts studied, the leaves were most frequently used. Traditional practitioners also reported innovative uses, such as decocted leaves for alleviating abdominal pain and migraines. The findings align with existing literature regarding the traditional uses of the species, advocating a need for continued documentation of indigenous knowledge regarding medicinal plants.

Phytochemical Analysis

Phytochemical analyses conducted by the researchers indicated the presence of several important secondary metabolites in G. senegalensis. These include anthraquinones, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and glycosides. The researchers performed qualitative tests on different plant parts, revealing variation in composition based on extraction methods (aqueous vs. ethanolic). For instance, some phytochemical groups like flavonoids were absent in the ethanolic extracts but present in the aqueous ones, suggesting geographical and environmental factors might affect chemical composition.

Pharmacological Implications

The findings from the study present numerous pharmacological implications for Guiera senegalensis. Historically utilized in traditional medicine, the plant's extracts exhibit significant antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The presence of secondary metabolites such as tannins and alkaloids likely contributes to medicinal efficacy. Studies have shown that certain compounds found in the plant can have antimalarial and antitussive activities, which may support its traditional uses in treating coughs and malaria. These findings underline the potential of G. senegalensis as a candidate for developing new phytotherapeutic agents.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Guiera senegalensis plays a critical role in traditional medicine within its native regions, serving a variety of health-related purposes through its different plant parts. The ethnobotanical survey and phytochemical analysis underscore the significance of indigenous knowledge systems in the discovery of new medicinal resources. The presence of a range of pharmacologically active compounds in G. senegalensis suggests promising avenues for future research into its therapeutic potential. Thus, there is a clear impetus for further studies to isolate and characterize these bioactive compounds, ultimately contributing to the phytotherapeutic arsenal.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Guiera senegalensis commonly used for in traditional medicine?

Guiera senegalensis is used to treat ailments like malaria, fever, cough, and abdominal pain. Various plant parts, particularly the leaves, are used in decoctions or infusions depending on the condition being treated.

What parts of Guiera senegalensis are used medicinally?

Traditional practitioners utilize multiple parts of Guiera senegalensis, including the leaves, roots, and stem bark, each addressing different health issues like digestive problems, respiratory conditions, and dental caries.

What types of phytochemicals are found in Guiera senegalensis?

Phytochemical analysis of Guiera senegalensis reveals several secondary metabolites including tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and terpenoids, which contribute to its medicinal properties and efficacy in traditional remedies.

How is Guiera senegalensis typically prepared for medicinal use?

Preparation often involves decocting the leaves, roots, or stem in water or blending with other plant parts. Common methods include maceration and hot steeping to extract beneficial compounds.

What are some recorded effects of Guiera senegalensis in pharmacological studies?

Studies indicate that Guiera senegalensis displays antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects, supporting its traditional uses and suggesting potential for further medicinal applications in contemporary healthcare.

Why is further research on Guiera senegalensis recommended?

Further research is necessary to isolate active compounds in Guiera senegalensis, confirming its efficacy and enhancing its potential as a therapeutic agent in modern medicine.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ethnobotanical and phytochemical study of Guiera senegalensis in Mubi.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. Traditional medicine, including the use of plants like Guiera senegalensis, plays a crucial role in healthcare, especially in communities where access to conventional healthcare is limited. It encompasses not only herbal remedies but also the practice of healing through various methods.

2) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds produced by plants, which contribute to their medicinal properties. In the study of Guiera senegalensis, the phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of various compounds such as flavonoids and tannins, responsible for therapeutic effects. Understanding phytochemicals helps in evaluating the pharmacological potential of medicinal plants.

3) Activity:
Activity in this context refers to the biological actions or effects of compounds derived from plants. In the research on Guiera senegalensis, various activities, such as antimicrobial and antimalarial effects, were explored. Such activities are critical in validating the traditional uses of the plant and determining its potential in modern medicine.

4) Pain:
Pain management is a crucial aspect of healthcare, as it affects millions of individuals worldwide. Traditional practices using plants like Guiera senegalensis have shown efficacy in alleviating pain, particularly in abdominal discomfort and headaches. These traditional remedies highlight the importance of herbal medicine in addressing common ailments.

5) Fever:
Fever is a common clinical symptom that indicates an underlying infection or illness. The use of Guiera senegalensis in traditional medicine points to its antipyretic properties, which help reduce fever. Such findings emphasize the relevance of ethnobotanical studies in discovering natural remedies for widespread health issues.

6) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytonutrients with antioxidant properties found in various plants, including Guiera senegalensis. They contribute to the health benefits associated with plant consumption, including anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Identifying flavonoids in medicinal plants supports their traditional uses and promotes further pharmaceutical research.

7) Table:
In scientific research, tables are utilized to present data systematically, making it easier for readers to comprehend complex information. The tables in the study of Guiera senegalensis summarize the ethnobotanical uses and phytochemical results, providing a clear overview of traditional practices and the plant's potential benefits.

8) Powder:
Powder refers to the processed form of plant parts typically used in traditional medicine preparations. In the context of Guiera senegalensis, powdered forms of leaves and roots are used in decoctions or applied topically for treating various ailments. This form aids in the extraction of active compounds for therapeutic use.

9) Drug:
Drugs are substances used to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Many modern drugs originate from natural sources, including plants. The study of Guiera senegalensis contributes to drug discovery efforts by identifying active compounds that could serve as leads for developing new medications, especially in combating infections and other health issues.

10) Snake poison (Snake venom):
Snake venom represents toxic substances produced by snakes, which can lead to severe health consequences upon envenomation. The medicinal properties of Guiera senegalensis include potential detoxifying effects against snake venom, demonstrating the interest in plants that can mitigate the effects of venom and enhance veterinary and emergency health practices.

11) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study of the effects, mechanisms, and uses of drugs. Understanding the pharmacological properties of Guiera senegalensis and its various components allows researchers to explore its therapeutic potential further. This information is vital in integrating traditional knowledge with modern pharmacology for effective health interventions.

12) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom associated with a variety of gastrointestinal issues. The use of Guiera senegalensis in traditional practices indicates its application in managing vomiting, particularly associated with infections. Studying such herbal remedies adds value to the arsenal of treatments available for gastroenterological conditions.

13) Species:
Species classification is crucial in biological sciences, including botany and pharmacology. Guiera senegalensis is a specific species known for its medicinal qualities. Understanding the unique properties of each species aids in conservation efforts and ensures the sustainable use of plants in traditional and contemporary medicine.

14) Account:
Account refers to a narrative or report detailing experiences or findings. In ethnobotanical research, practitioners often provide accounts of traditional uses of plants like Guiera senegalensis. These accounts are significant for documenting indigenous knowledge and validating the efficacy of traditional medicine practices.

15) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. Research on Guiera senegalensis contributes to botany by examining its medicinal properties and ecological role within its habitat. Understanding its botanic relationships assists in conservation and sustainable use efforts.

16) Water:
Water is a fundamental solvent in biological systems, essential for various chemical reactions and life processes. In the context of herbal medicine, water is often used to prepare decoctions and infusions from plants like Guiera senegalensis, which extract bioactive compounds for medicinal use.

17) Study (Studying):
The term study refers to the systematic investigation of a subject or phenomenon. The study of Guiera senegalensis involves ethnobotanical surveys and phytochemical analyses, providing insights into its traditional uses and the active components responsible for health benefits. This research informs both indigenous practices and potential medical applications.

18) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Meda represents a significant figure in academic research related to traditional medicine. Their work often involves exploring herbal remedies and their biological activities. In studies involving Guiera senegalensis, researchers like Meda contribute to the knowledge base surrounding effective plant-based treatments and their integration into healthcare.

19) Food:
Food relates to substances consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. Plants like Guiera senegalensis can serve as both food and medicine, exemplifying the dual role of certain species in indigenous diets. This interplay underscores the cultural importance of plant-based diets in health and wellness.

20) Salt (Salty):
Salt is a mineral essential for various bodily functions, including regulating fluids and nerve functions. In traditional medicine, salt is often used in combination with herbs like Guiera senegalensis to enhance therapeutic effects. Its application in remedies showcases the holistic approach commonly found in indigenous practices.

21) Veterinary medicine:
Veterinary medicine focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases in animals. The applications of Guiera senegalensis in veterinary medicine highlight its role in enhancing animal health and nutrition. Traditional knowledge significantly informs veterinary practices, particularly in communities relying on herbal remedies for livestock care.

22) Tamarindus indica:
Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is a tree whose fruit is often used in cooking and traditional medicine. Its combination with Guiera senegalensis for treating various ailments demonstrates the use of plant synergies in herbal medicine, enhancing therapeutic effectiveness through complementary effects of different botanical species.

23) Substance:
A substance is a specific material or compound with unique properties. In the context of medicinal plants like Guiera senegalensis, identifying active substances helps researchers understand their pharmacological effects. Such knowledge is essential for validating traditional uses and exploring new therapeutic applications.

24) Bleeding:
Bleeding is the loss of blood from the circulatory system, often requiring medical attention. Guiera senegalensis has traditional applications in stopping bleeding, indicating its significance in emergency care practices. Researching its hemostatic properties offers insights into potential natural remedies for treating wounds and other injuries.

25) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environment in which a species lives. Guiera senegalensis thrives in specific habitats typical of West Africa. Understanding its habitat is essential for conservation efforts and ensuring the sustainable use of this plant in traditional medicine and ecological restoration.

26) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin and nerves. The mention of leprosy in relation to Guiera senegalensis highlights the plant's historical medicinal use in treating severe conditions. This emphasizes the need for further research to validate such treatments against modern medical standards.

27) Surface:
Surface pertains to the outer layer of an object or organism. In botany, the surface characteristics of leaves and stems can affect water retention and photosynthesis. Observations of surface traits in Guiera senegalensis contribute to understanding its ecological adaptations and interaction with the environment.

28) Animal:
The term animal encompasses various species that require biological study. In the context of Guiera senegalensis, the focus on animal health underscores the importance of traditional medicine in veterinary practices, promoting the well-being of livestock and exploring the efficacy of plant-based treatments in animal care.

29) Cancer:
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth. The traditional uses of Guiera senegalensis in cancer treatment underscore its potential anticancer properties. Research aimed at elucidating these properties can lead to the development of new, natural therapies alongside conventional treatment modalities.

30) Pari:
Pari may represent either a historical or cultural reference, often indicating a connection to specific practices or regions. In herbal studies, such references help contextualize the usage of plants like Guiera senegalensis within the framework of traditional knowledge and cultural significance in healing practices.

31) Diet:
Diet refers to the food and drink habitually consumed by an individual or community. The integration of plants like Guiera senegalensis in traditional diets reflects their nutritional and medicinal roles. Understanding dietary practices enhances insights into holistic health approaches within indigenous cultures.

32) Worm:
Worm often refers to parasitic organisms that can affect health. In traditional medicine, Guiera senegalensis may be utilized to treat conditions associated with worms, highlighting its anthelmintic properties. This association underscores the importance of ethnopharmacology in exploring plant-based solutions for parasitic infections.

33) Milk:
Milk is a vital nutrient source for many living beings, particularly in early life stages. The use of Guiera senegalensis in diets aimed at increasing milk production in livestock illustrates the interconnection between plant properties and animal husbandry practices, underscoring the relevance of herbal medicine in agriculture.

34) Soil:
Soil is the upper layer of earth where plants grow, providing essential nutrients for plant development. The health of Guiera senegalensis is closely related to soil conditions, affecting phytochemical composition and medicinal efficacy. Understanding these interactions is vital for sustainable land management and conservation.

35) Life:
Life encompasses all biological processes, including growth, reproduction, and responses to the environment. Medicinal plants like Guiera senegalensis are integral to sustaining life by providing food, medicine, and ecological balance. Preservation of such species is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of ecosystems.

36) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, known as neem, is a tree valued in traditional medicine. Its use in conjunction with Guiera senegalensis highlights the practice of combining various plants for enhanced therapeutic effects. Studying such partnerships contributes to a deeper understanding of plant synergy in herbal medicine.

37) Discussion:
Discussion in research refers to analyzing and interpreting findings to draw conclusions. In the study of Guiera senegalensis, the discussion section delves into the implications of the results, comparing them with existing literature, and elucidates the significance of traditional practices and phytochemical findings in the context of modern healthcare.

38) Srivastava (Shri-vastava, Shrivastava, Sri-vastava):
Srivastava represents a significant contributor to research or knowledge in a particular field, potentially in the study of herbal medicine or phytochemistry. The involvement of figures like Srivastava in research enhances the credibility and depth of findings related to the efficacy and application of plants like Guiera senegalensis.

39) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. The scientific examination of Guiera senegalensis contributes to understanding its medicinal properties and fosters the integration of traditional knowledge with evidence-based practices in healthcare.

40) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding and information gained through experience or education. The knowledge surrounding Guiera senegalensis includes its traditional uses, preparation methods, and phytochemistry. Documentation and preservation of this knowledge are essential for ensuring its transmission across generations and recognizing the value of indigenous practices.

41) Narayana (Nara-ayana, Nara-yana):
Narayana may refer to a researcher or scholar involved in studies related to medicinal plants. The contributions of people like Narayana are vital in advancing understanding of plants like Guiera senegalensis and their applications in traditional and modern medicine, paving the way for further exploration and discovery.

42) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the degree to which a substance can cause harm to organisms. Assessing the toxicity of Guiera senegalensis is crucial in establishing safety profiles for its use in herbal medicine. Evaluating toxicity ensures that traditional remedies do not pose health risks when utilized.

43) Relative:
Relative refers to the comparison or connection between different entities or concepts. Understanding the relative effects of various plant components in Guiera senegalensis aids researchers in discerning their contributions to the overall therapeutic efficacy and how they interact with other substances in traditional medicine.

44) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to the state of carrying a developing fetus. Certain plants, including Guiera senegalensis, may have contraindications for use in pregnant women due to potential risks. Understanding these implications is vital for healthcare practitioners to ensure the safety of herbal treatments during pregnancy.

45) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The use of Guiera senegalensis for managing epilepsy highlights its relevance in traditional medicine. Exploring plant-based treatments for neurological conditions promotes a broader understanding of alternative therapies and their potential integration into conventional treatment options.

46) Krishna (Krsna):
Krishna may represent a researcher or scholar contributing to studies in pharmacology or ethnobotany. The involvement of figures like Krishna enhances the credibility of research findings on plants like Guiera senegalensis, informing the scientific community about traditional uses and potential for modern therapeutics.

47) Disease:
Disease refers to an abnormal condition affecting the body that impairs function. The study of Guiera senegalensis encompasses its applications in treating various diseases, underscoring the importance of herbal medicine in addressing health challenges. This research informs both traditional remedies and modern medical practices.

48) Nature:
Nature encompasses the physical world and its inherent ecosystems. Plants like Guiera senegalensis play vital roles in maintaining ecological balance, highlighting the intersection of nature and health. Understanding the natural biodiversity informs conservation efforts and the sustainable use of medicinal plants.

49) Silver:
Silver is a metal often associated with value and purity. In botanical contexts, it may represent specific plant characteristics such as leaf coloration. For instance, the silver-green leaves of Guiera senegalensis contribute to its identification and ecological adaptation, showcasing the diversity of plant appearances in nature.

50) Barber:
Barber may indicate a specific researcher or contributor to the body of knowledge in ethnobotany or medicinal plants. The contributions of such individuals are important for understanding the significance of plants like Guiera senegalensis in traditional healing and promoting further scientific investigation into their properties.

51) Indian:
Indian may reference herbal or medicinal practices originating from India, known for their rich tradition of using plants for health benefits. Comparisons with Indian medicinal practices enhance the understanding of similar uses of plants like Guiera senegalensis and underline the global relevance of traditional medicine.

52) Sugar:
Sugar is a carbohydrate that serves as a primary energy source. In herbal medicine, sugar may be used to enhance the taste of remedies or serve as a preservative. Understanding its role in traditional preparations adds depth to the study of plants like Guiera senegalensis.

53) Honey:
Honey is a natural sweetener with antimicrobial properties and health benefits. In traditional practices, it is often combined with herbal remedies, including Guiera senegalensis, to enhance their efficacy and palatability. Honey's incorporation into medicinal preparations showcases the synergy of natural products in traditional healing.

54) Ulcer:
An ulcer refers to a sore that develops on the linings of the stomach or intestines. The application of Guiera senegalensis in treating ulcers illustrates the relevance of traditional herbal remedies in addressing gastrointestinal disorders. Further research into its efficacy could lead to new treatment options.

55) Earth:
Earth signifies the planet that sustains life, encompassing its ecosystems and biodiversity. The ecological role of Guiera senegalensis within its habitat emphasizes the importance of protecting plant species and their environments. Sustainable practices are essential for maintaining the health of both the earth and human populations.

56) Jacob:
Jacob may refer to a researcher or contributor to ethnobotanical studies. The involvement of figures like Jacob in researching Guiera senegalensis enhances the reliability of findings and promotes a greater understanding of traditional knowledge, supporting the integration of such practices in modern medicine.

57) Bird:
Bird refers to avian species that interact with their environment and contribute to ecological balance. In the context of Guiera senegalensis, the relationship between plants and birds is essential for seed dispersal and maintaining biodiversity. Studying such interactions enhances our understanding of ecosystem dynamics.

58) Tree:
A tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, often characterized by its height and branching structure. Guiera senegalensis, as a shrub or small tree, contributes to biodiversity and offers medicinal resources. The ecological importance of trees extends to providing habitats for wildlife and stabilizing soil.

59) Rich (Rch):
Rich indicates an abundance of resources, whether related to nutrients, biodiversity, or traditional knowledge. In the context of Guiera senegalensis, rich phytochemical properties signify potential health benefits. This richness applies to both ecological systems and the knowledge stemming from traditional practices.

60) Gold (Golden):
Gold symbolizes value and rarity and can metaphorically refer to the valuable insights gained from studying traditional medicinal practices. Investigating plants like Guiera senegalensis can uncover new therapeutic potentials, representing 'golden' opportunities within ethnobotanical research for health innovations and sustainable development.

61) Viru:
Viru may reference a researcher or term associated with botanical studies. The contributions of figures or terms like Viru to research on plants such as Guiera senegalensis bolster the growing field of medicinal plants, ensuring the continuous exploration of ways to integrate traditional medicine into contemporary health solutions.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Ethnobotanical and phytochemical study of Guiera senegalensis in Mubi.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Guiera senegalensis, Veterinary medicine, Medicinal plant, Cough treatment, Decoction of leaves, Traditional medicine, Herbal medicine, Decoction preparation, Antioxidant properties, Phytochemical analysis, Antimicrobial agent, Antifungal activity, Secondary metabolite, Phytochemical studies, Ethnobotanical survey, Gingivitis treatment, Reducing sugar, Cancer cells, Active component, Plant part, Phytotherapeutic arsenal, Photosynthesis plants, Tannin compounds, Diuretic powder, Traditional medical practitioner, Central Nervous System Effect.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Help to become even better: