Study ruksha udwartana effects of haritaki, bibhitaki, shwetachandana.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Study the effects of ruksha udwartana by haritaki, bibhitaki and shwetachandana churna in sthaulya
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Yeshwant Rajpal Patil, Vd. Suhas Uttamrao Sakhare and Vd. Santosh Shriram Thombare


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Study the effects of ruksha udwartana by haritaki, bibhitaki and shwetachandana churna in sthaulya

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201815-13035

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Obesity has emerged as a significant health issue in modern society, mainly due to sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary choices. The Ayurvedic perspective identifies obesity, or "sthaulya," as a condition that results from an imbalance caused by lifestyle factors, such as the overconsumption of fast foods and lack of physical activity. This study explores the effectiveness of Ruksha Udwartana, a traditional Ayurvedic treatment combining Haritaki, Bibhitaki, and Shwetachandana, in managing sthaulya. The research aims to evaluate the treatment's impact on key parameters such as appetite, body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-hip ratio.

Effects of Ruksha Udwartana

Ruksha Udwartana is a therapeutic procedure that utilizes dry powders of particular herbal formulations to promote weight management and balance doshas. This study involved fifty participants aged between 16-60 years, who were either treated with Ruksha Udwartana alongside a healthy diet and lifestyle or received conventional dietary advice alone. The trial group showed a significant decrease in the parameter Kshudha-adhikya (increased appetite), with a notable p-value of 0.006, indicating the effectiveness of the Ayurvedic treatment compared to the control group, which exhibited no significant changes.

Body Mass Index (BMI) Outcomes

The impact of the treatment on the BMI of participants was also evaluated. Both trial and control groups showed statistically significant changes when applying paired t-tests, with the trial group demonstrating a more pronounced reduction in BMI compared to the control. This was supported by an unpaired t-test, highlighting that the combined intervention of Ruksha Udwartana, diet, and exercise was more effective than diet and exercise alone. These findings suggest that the Ayurvedic treatment holds promise for managing obesity-related metrics.

Waist-Hip Ratio Adjustments

Another critical measurement, the waist-to-hip ratio, illustrated the comparative effectiveness of the treatments. The trial group experienced a significant improvement in their waist-hip ratio, indicating a reduction in central body fat, while changes in the control group were negligible. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Ruksha Udwartana treatment effectively addressed issues related to waist-hip ratio among participants, further underlining its efficacy in reducing obesity-related health risks.

Conclusion

The study concludes that Ruksha Udwartana with Haritaki, Bibhitaki, and Shwetachandana offers a beneficial alternative for managing obesity, particularly in improving key health indicators like appetite, BMI, and waist-hip ratio. The results indicate that this traditional Ayurvedic approach is effective when integrated with lifestyle modifications, thereby providing a holistic method to combat obesity. Further research is recommended to establish long-term efficacy and explore broader applications of this treatment modality in contemporary health practices.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the primary focus of the study on Ruksha Udwartana?

The study examines the effects of Ruksha Udwartana using Haritaki, Bibhitaki, and Shwetachandana Churna in managing obesity, referred to as Sthaulya in Ayurveda.

What are the inclusion criteria for participants in the study?

Participants aged 16-60 years, of either sex, with a BMI of 25-40 kg/m² were included in the study.

What criteria were used to exclude participants from the study?

Participants with obesity due to chronic disease, major illnesses, or pregnant/lactating women were excluded from the study.

How was the effectiveness of Ruksha Udwartana measured?

Effectiveness was measured using subjective criteria like increased appetite and objective criteria such as body mass index and waist-hip ratio.

What significant findings were observed in the trial group?

The trial group showed significant improvement in kshudha-adhikya, body mass index, and waist-hip ratio compared to the control group.

What conclusion can be drawn from the study's results?

Ruksha Udwartana with dietary changes and exercise yields better obesity management than diet and exercise alone.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study ruksha udwartana effects of haritaki, bibhitaki, shwetachandana.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In scientific studies, tables are essential for presenting data systematically. They allow for easy comparison of variables, summarizing findings in a clear format. The tables in this study illustrate the effects of treatments on various health parameters, such as Kshudha-adhikya and BMI, providing a concise visual representation of the results.

2) Sthaulya:
Sthaulya refers to obesity in Ayurveda and is characterized by excessive body mass. It is seen as a significant health issue stemming from modern lifestyles, emphasizing imbalances caused by poor dietary habits and lack of physical activity. Understanding sthaulya is crucial in the context of holistic health management and preventative strategies.

3) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha means 'dry' or 'lean' in Ayurveda, representing specific qualities of substances used in treatments. Ruksha udwartana, or dry massage, is a therapeutic practice aimed at addressing excess kapha dosha and aiding in weight management. Its application often incorporates herbs with ruksha properties to promote fat loss and improve metabolism.

4) Diet:
Diet refers to the overall pattern of food consumption and is a critical factor in health and obesity management. In this study, pathya ahara (wholesome diet) is recommended alongside treatments to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Understanding dietary habits helps in developing strategies for weight control and overall health in Ayurvedic practice.

5) Haritaki:
Haritaki is a well-known Ayurvedic herb recognized for its medicinal properties, particularly in enhancing digestion and detoxification. Included in the Ruksha udwartana treatment, haritaki plays a vital role in managing obesity by promoting metabolic health and regulating appetite, making it an essential component in Ayurvedic remedies.

6) Patil:
Dr. Yeshwant Rajpal Patil is one of the authors of the study and serves as the guide and Head of the Department of Swasthavritta & Yoga at the Government Ayurved College in Maharashtra. His expertise and leadership in Ayurveda significantly contribute to the research and understanding of obesity treatments in Ayurvedic medicine.

7) Kshudha (Ksudha):
Kshudha translates to appetite or hunger in Ayurveda. It is an important concept when assessing obesity and its management. The study examines changes in kshudha levels after treatment, which reflects the balance between food intake and energy expenditure. Proper management of kshudha is vital for achieving weight reduction.

8) Adhikya:
Adhikya means 'excess' in Sanskrit, often used in the context of appetite as in kshudha-adhikya, which refers to increased appetite. Understanding this concept is essential for addressing obesity, as it relates to the imbalance in dietary practices and the resulting health implications when appetite is not regulated properly.

9) Sama (Shama):
Sama signifies balance or equality in Ayurveda and is often used to describe a healthy state of being. In contrast to sthaulya, which indicates an imbalance, sama indicates a stable condition characterized by proportionate mamsa (flesh), and the presence of dridha indriyas (strong senses), essential for maintaining health.

10) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India where the study is conducted, specifically at the Government Ayurved College in Nanded. The state's rich Ayurvedic history and educational institutions contribute significantly to the understanding and practice of traditional medicine. It serves as an important backdrop for the research on obesity.

11) Disease:
Disease in this context refers to the medical conditions resulting from imbalances within the body, particularly obesity, which is highlighted in the study. Obesity is seen as a 'disease' due to its prevalence and impact on overall health, making it a target for Ayurvedic treatment interventions.

12) Yoga:
Yoga is a holistic practice rooted in Ayurveda that promotes physical and mental well-being. It is closely associated with lifestyle changes to combat obesity. Integrating yoga with dietary interventions, such as those explored in the study, can enhance physical activity and contribute to weight management and healthier living.

13) Purusha (Purusa):
Purusha in Ayurveda denotes an individual or human being, particularly in terms of their health state. In this study, the concept of sthula purusha (obese person) is examined against the ideal swastha purusha (healthy person). Understanding these definitions helps in personalized treatments for obesity-focused health restoration.

14) Study (Studying):
The study aims to explore the effectiveness of Ruksha Udwartana using specific Ayurvedic powders in managing sthaulya. It outlines the methodologies, patient selection, and observations to validate the therapeutic potential of traditional practices in confronting modern health challenges like obesity, ultimately contributing to the field of Ayurvedic research.

15) Food:
Food encompasses the substances we consume for nourishment and is crucial for energy and health. In Ayurveda, the right balance and qualities of food contribute to one's overall health. This study discusses dietary aspects, including pathya ahara, which complements therapeutic treatments for obesity management.

16) Drug:
Drugs in the context of this study refer to the herbal formulations derived from Haritaki, Bibhitaki, and Shwetachandana. These natural substances are harnessed in Ayurvedic practices to facilitate weight loss and improve metabolic functions, illustrating the intersection of traditional herbal medicine and modern nutritional science.

17) Samhanana:
Samhanana pertains to the aspect of body constitution, specifically referencing the physical structure or composition of an individual. In the context of this study, it describes the importance of having a harmonious body constitution while addressing obesity and achieving a state of health that is balanced and proportionate.

18) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating from India, focusing on holistic well-being through balance in body, mind, and spirit. The study employs Ayurvedic principles and treatments to address obesity, showcasing the relevance of traditional practices in contemporary health challenges, evidenced in the exploration of ruksha udwartana.

19) Indriya (Imdriya):
Indriya refers to the sensory organs and faculties in Ayurveda, which are integral to an individual's perception and health. The study mentions dridha indriyas, emphasizing their significance in the understanding of samapramana (proportionality) when assessing the health status of individuals, particularly in obesity management.

20) Dushya (Dusya):
Dushya represents the pathological or unhealthy elements in the body that arise from dosha imbalances. In sthaulya, kapha dosha and its associated disordered components are considered dushya, leading to obesity. The study evaluates the impact of therapeutic measures in addressing dushya to restore balance and health.

21) Sthula:
Sthula translates to 'fat' or 'massive' and describes individuals who are obese. The study focuses on sthula purusha, contrasting it with the ideal balanced individual. Examining sthula helps identify the characteristics and health implications of obesity, providing a framework for tailored Ayurvedic treatments aimed at reversing fat accumulation.

22) Vihara:
Vihara refers to lifestyle and daily activities in Ayurveda, playing a significant role in health and body composition. The study incorporates vihara (exercise and movement) as part of the regimen to complement dietary interventions, illustrating the holistic approach required in treating obesity effectively.

23) Pathya:
Pathya signifies wholesome food and lifestyle practices in Ayurveda tailored to promote balance and health. This study emphasizes the role of pathya ahara in conjunction with therapeutic treatments like ruksha udwartana to optimize results in managing obesity, highlighting the importance of dietary choices in achieving health goals.

24) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha are the primary bioenergetic forces in Ayurveda, responsible for maintaining bodily functions. Understanding doshas, particularly kapha in this study, is essential as obesity relates to an imbalance in these forces. The focus on dosha allows for the development of targeted treatments to restore harmony and tackle obesity effectively.

25) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities of heaviness and stability. An excess of kapha is associated with obesity and various metabolic conditions. The study investigates the effectiveness of treatments targeting kapha dosha through ruksha udwartana to reduce its negative health impacts.

26) Mamsa (Mamsha):
Mamsa means 'flesh' or 'muscle' in Sanskrit and plays a role in defining body composition in Ayurveda. It is integral to discussions around ideal body proportions (sama mamsa) and obesity-related conditions. This study aims to restore balance in mamsa through holistic dietary and lifestyle approaches in managing obesity.

27) Ahara:
Ahara refers to food intake and nourishment in Ayurveda. It is the cornerstone of health and can influence body constitution and dosha balance. The study highlights the importance of ahara in conjunction with treatments to address obesity, demonstrating how diet can significantly affect overall health outcomes.

28) Hand:
The term hand may symbolize the human agency in the context of health management. It represents the actions taken to control body weight and lifestyle through diet and treatments. The effectiveness of the study relies on individual commitment to implementing the suggested methodologies for managing obesity.

29) Life:
Life encompasses the holistic aspects of existence, including physical health, emotional well-being, and lifestyle choices. This study addresses the impacts of obesity on quality of life and underscores the importance of Ayurvedic practices in restoring balance and promoting a healthier, longer, and more fulfilling life experience.

30) Materialism (Materialist):
Materialism is identified as a contributing factor to obesity, stemming from modern living, consumption patterns, and sedentary lifestyles. This study contrasts the principles of Ayurveda with the consequences of materialism, illustrating how societal factors influence health and emphasizing the importance of balance between material needs and well-being.

31) Observation:
Observation is critical in scientific research as it involves monitoring and recording data to assess the outcomes of a study. The observations made during this study serve to validate the effectiveness of Ruksha Udwartana in managing obesity, providing evidence for the ongoing development of Ayurvedic treatment methodologies.

32) Discussion:
The discussion section of the study interprets and contextualizes the findings, comparing them with existing literature and further exploring implications. It provides insights into the significance of the results in understanding obesity and the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments, guiding future research and clinical applications in holistic healthcare.

33) Suffering:
Suffering, in this context, pertains to the physical and psychological burdens associated with obesity. Addressing the suffering caused by weight-related conditions underscores the urgency of effective treatments. This study highlights the potential of Ayurvedic methods in alleviating the associated difficulties, fostering a better quality of life for affected individuals.

34) Activity:
Activity generally denotes physical movement, which is essential for maintaining a healthy weight. The study integrates activity within its treatment plan, showcasing its importance alongside diet in combating obesity. Regular physical activity complements therapeutic interventions, promoting overall well-being and effective weight management.

35) Pregnant:
Pregnant individuals are excluded from the study due to the unique physiological changes and health considerations associated with pregnancy. This distinction is crucial to ensure safety and the well-being of both the mother and fetus, emphasizing the importance of tailoring health interventions to specific life stages and conditions.

36) Nindita (Nimdita):
Nindita refers to disapproved or criticized qualities. In Ayurveda, sthula purusha is considered nindita due to the inherent health risks associated with obesity. Understanding nindita helps in framing the societal implications of obesity and the necessity for effective interventions aimed at fostering better health practices.

37) Science (Scientific):
Science lends credibility to the findings of this study, providing a framework through which Ayurvedic principles can be validated and understood. The merging of Ayurvedic practices with scientific research is essential for presenting holistic treatments as legitimate and effective alternatives for managing contemporary health issues like obesity.

38) Samtosha (Samtosa, Santosa, Santosha, Santosh):
Santosh refers to contentment or satisfaction. In the context of this study, achieving santosh can be linked to successful treatment outcomes where individuals experience improved health, reduced symptoms related to obesity, and general well-being. This reflects how holistic treatments in Ayurveda strive to foster physical and emotional balance.

39) Pramana (Pramanas):
Pramana signifies valid evidence or measures in Ayurveda concerning health and treatment effectiveness. In the context of this study, pramana would provide the metrics used to assess the impact of Ruksha Udwartana on obesity. Establishing pramana is essential for supporting treatment claims and enhancing credibility in research.

40) Dridha (Drdha):
Dridha translates to 'firm' or 'strong,' often used in reference to indriyas (senses). In Ayurveda, the strength of the senses is related to overall health status. The study underscores the importance of maintaining dridha indriyas to facilitate effective treatment outcomes, particularly in the context of obesity where sensory regulation is crucial.

41) Nature:
Nature embodies the inherent principles of balance and health within Ayurveda. The study emphasizes returning to nature-inspired lifestyles and diet as a remedy for obesity caused by modern disparities. Understanding nature’s role encourages a holistic approach to health, integrating traditional and contemporary views for better health outcomes.

42) Death:
Death, as referenced in the study, highlights the serious implications of obesity on overall health and longevity. It signifies the potential outcomes of unchecked obesity, emphasizing the necessity of preventive measures through appropriate treatments. Acknowledging the risks associated with obesity fosters a proactive approach to health management.

43) Earth:
Earth symbolizes the physical realm and the natural environment within which individuals live and interact. It serves as a reminder of the foundational elements of health in Ayurveda, emphasizing the interconnectedness of lifestyle choices, dietary practices, and the physical state, which all contribute to the rising concerns of obesity.

44) Post:
Post typically refers to the aftermath of an action or intervention. In this study, post-treatment assessments are critical for evaluating the effectiveness of the applied therapies and their impact on parameters such as BMI and Kshudha-adhikya. Measuring the post-treatment status allows for informed conclusions on the treatment's efficacy.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study ruksha udwartana effects of haritaki, bibhitaki, shwetachandana.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Sthaulya, Haritakichurna, Follow-up, Control group, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Body mass index, Nindita purusha, Trial Group, Waist hip ratio, Kshudha adhikya.

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