Survey of Ayurvedic dietary factors in type II diabetes patients
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A survey study of dietary factors mentioned in ayurveda with special reference to diagnosed diabetes mellitus (type ii) patients
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Dr. Suchetta Verma, Dr. Shailza Bhatanagar, Dr. Mukti Manki Mita Singh and Dr. Kedar Lal Meena
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: A survey study of dietary factors mentioned in ayurveda with special reference to diagnosed diabetes mellitus (type ii) patients
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201816-13139
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus, particularly Type II, is increasingly recognized as a lifestyle disorder, significantly shaped by dietary factors. This research highlights the correlations between dietary habits outlined in Ayurveda and their implications for managing diabetes. The term "madhumeha," used in Ayurveda to describe diabetes, reflects traditional understandings of the condition as a result of inappropriate diet and lifestyle. By examining the impact of specific dietary practices among diagnosed patients, this study aims to identify trends that could inform dietary recommendations in contemporary diabetes management.
Dietary Influences on Diabetes: The Role of Ayurveda
The study reveals that a significant portion of diabetic patients frequently consume dairy products, particularly curd or "dadhi," which was reported by 81.33% of respondents. The consumption of curd, although rich in nutrients, is seen as "kaphamedakrita," indicating its potential to aggravate kapha dosha, a concept in Ayurveda associated with increased mucus or heaviness in the body. This dietary pattern may lead to digestive disturbances and contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes as excessive intake of kurd obstructs the channels in the body and exacerbates the condition.
The Impact of High-Fat and Sweet Foods
High-fatted foods and sweet substances, collectively termed "snigdhadravya" (fatty substances) and "madhuradravya" (sweet products), were consumed by 63.33% and 58.66% of patients, respectively. These food types align with properties of kapha dosha, suggesting that their overconsumption may increase fat formation and further exacerbate metabolic imbalances. This aligns with Ayurvedic principles that categorize foods based on their effects on bodily doshas. The findings indicate a strong relationship between these dietary factors and the etiology of diabetes, reinforcing the importance of dietary mindfulness.
Non-Vegetarian Diets and Their Consequences
The study indicated that 26% of patients reported consuming non-vegetarian food, which is often rich in fats and proteins. In Ayurveda, such heavy and rich foods are categorized as "guru," making them difficult to digest. Their consumption may lead to "agnimandya," or weakened digestive capacities, further complicating the management of diabetes. The implications of such diets are significant, as they can hinder the body’s metabolic balance and support the progression of the disease.
Conclusion
The survey underscores the relevance of Ayurvedic dietary principles in addressing the prevalence of Type II diabetes in modern contexts. The findings illustrate that prevalent dietary habits, particularly the intake of curd, fatty, and sweet foods, significantly correlate with diabetes development and management. By integrating traditional Ayurvedic insights into contemporary dietary practices, individuals can reduce their risk factors, effectively managing and potentially preventing diabetes. Minor adjustments in diet and lifestyle can make a substantial difference in health outcomes, affirming that the wisdom of Ayurveda remains pertinent in today’s health discussions.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the survey study mentioned in the article?
The study focuses on dietary factors mentioned in Ayurveda that influence patients diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus, aiming to examine their role in the management and causation of the disease.
How many patients were surveyed in this study on dietary factors?
A total of 300 diagnosed patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus were surveyed using a structured questionnaire to gather information about their dietary habits related to Ayurveda.
What dietary item had the highest consumption among patients in the study?
The most commonly consumed dietary item among the patients was 'dadhi' (curd), with 81.33% of participants reportedly using this product regularly.
What role do excess milk products play in diabetes according to the research?
The study indicates that excessive consumption of milk products can contribute to weight gain and diabetes by increasing 'kapha' and 'meda', which are linked to the pathogenesis of Type II Diabetes.
Which dietary factors are considered causative of diabetes mellitus in Ayurveda?
According to Ayurveda, dietary factors such as excessive 'snigdhadravya' (oily foods), 'madhura dravya' (sweet products), and 'guru dravya' (heavy foods) are major contributors to the risk of developing diabetes mellitus.
What conclusion does the study draw regarding modern dietary habits?
The study concludes that contemporary dietary preferences, particularly the intake of curd, fatty substances, and junk food, significantly contribute to developing Type II Diabetes Mellitus, affirming Ayurveda's relevance in modern dietary considerations.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Survey of Ayurvedic dietary factors in type II diabetes patients”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Food:
Food plays a critical role in Ayurveda, which holds that diet influences health and disease. The study examines dietary habits to understand their connection with conditions such as Type II diabetes mellitus. Proper food choices are essential for maintaining balance and preventing diseases related to lifestyle.
2) Rasa (Rasha):
In Ayurveda, 'Rasa' refers to the taste of food, which influences how it affects the body and mind. Each taste correlates with specific elements and doshas, guiding dietary choices for health optimization. The study considers various 'Rasa' categories to identify dietary factors in diabetes management.
3) Madhura:
'Madhura' means 'sweet' in Sanskrit, and is one of the six tastes identified in Ayurveda. It is associated with nourishment and is vital for energy. However, excessive consumption of 'Madhura' substances like sugar can lead to imbalances, contributing to conditions such as Type II diabetes.
4) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system emphasizing holistic health through balance in body, mind, and spirit. It explores the importance of dietary habits and lifestyle in disease prevention and management. This study incorporates Ayurvedic principles to evaluate dietary factors related to diabetes mellitus.
5) Dravya:
'Dravya' refers to the substance or material in Ayurveda. It encompasses food, herbs, and other elements used in treatments. Understanding the properties of 'Dravya' helps determine their therapeutic effects and suitability for specific health conditions, particularly those outlined in the context of dietary habits in diabetes.
6) Kapha:
In Ayurvedic medicine, 'Kapha' is one of the three doshas, representing earth and water elements. It governs structure and lubrication in the body. Imbalances in 'Kapha' can lead to health issues, including obesity and diabetes. The study examines how certain foods affect 'Kapha' levels in patients.
7) Prameha:
'Prameha' is the Ayurvedic term for a group of conditions characterized by excessive urination, often correlating with diabetes. It highlights dietary and lifestyle causes, indicating that changes in habits can prevent or manage conditions like Type II diabetes.
8) Diet:
Diet is fundamental to both Ayurvedic philosophy and modern health practices. The right balance of foods can enhance well-being and prevent diseases. This study focuses on the dietary habits of diabetic patients to identify contributors to their condition, underscoring the significance of diet in treatment.
9) Milk:
Milk is a staple in many diets and is known for its nutritional value. In Ayurveda, it is considered 'Madhura' and 'Snigdha', contributing to 'Kapha' elevation if consumed excessively. The study examines the impact of milk consumption on diabetes incidence among patients.
10) Dadhi:
'Dadhi', or curd, is significant in Ayurveda for its probiotic properties and nutrition. However, it is also identified as a potential factor in increasing 'Kapha'. The research highlights the consumption trends of 'Dadhi' among diabetic patients, reflecting traditional dietary habits.
11) Guru:
'Guru' translates to heavy in Sanskrit and refers to foods that are difficult to digest. Such foods can lead to digestive issues and obesity, commonly associated with diabetes. The study looks at the consumption of 'Guru' foods and their correlation with diabetes management.
12) Study (Studying):
The study aims to investigate the dietary factors affecting Type II diabetes through a survey of diagnosed patients. By analyzing responses, it seeks to understand which Ayurvedic dietary principles are relevant in contemporary contexts and how they affect patients' health outcomes.
13) Prithvi (Prthvi):
'Prithvi' represents the earth element in Ayurvedic philosophy. It symbolizes stability and structure within the body's systems, particularly in relation to the 'Kapha' dosha. The study explores how earthy foods and qualities contribute to the health of diabetic patients.
14) Kashaya (Kasaya):
'Kashaya' translates to astringent in Ayurveda and is one of the six tastes. It is believed to alleviate conditions associated with excess moisture and promotes digestion. Its implications on dietary choices for diabetes are central to the study's analysis of food impacts.
15) Nidana:
'Nidana' refers to the causes or factors leading to a disease as per Ayurvedic texts. Identifying the 'Nidana' in the context of diabetes helps to understand the lifestyle and dietary influences on the disease, guiding effective prevention strategies.
16) Jaipur:
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, India, serves as the location for this study involving diabetes patients. Understanding local dietary habits in this geographical context is essential for exploring how traditional practices and foods interact with modern health issues such as diabetes.
17) Nature:
'Nature' in Ayurveda refers to the inherent properties of substances, including foods that influence bodily functions and health outcomes. Recognizing the qualities of various foods helps in devising dietary recommendations for individuals suffering from conditions like diabetes mellitus.
18) Tikta:
'Tikta' means bitter in Sanskrit, representing one of the six tastes in Ayurveda. It is believed to have cleansing properties and aids digestion. The consumption of 'Tikta' foods may be explored in relation to managing conditions like diabetes due to their potential health benefits.
19) Table:
The various tables included in the study summarize significant data regarding dietary habits and their prevalence among diabetes patients. Tables serve as a tool for presenting statistics clearly, allowing for better understanding and analysis of the relationship between diet and health.
20) Curd:
Curd, known as 'Dadhi' in Ayurveda, is frequently consumed for its health benefits. However, its excessive intake is linked to increasing 'Kapha', which can lead to diabetes. The study highlights its prevalence among patients to evaluate its impact on their diabetic condition.
21) Disease:
Disease, particularly non-communicable conditions like diabetes, is the central focus of the study. By analyzing dietary habits and their connection to health, the research aims to provide insights into how lifestyle changes can mitigate disease risk and improve management.
22) Substance:
'Substance' refers to the specific materials consumed, including food items and medicines that determine health outcomes in Ayurveda. The study assesses various substances consumed by diabetic patients to identify those that influence their condition adversely or positively.
23) Snigdha:
'Snigdha' translates to unctuous or oily, representing a taste and quality in Ayurveda. Foods deemed 'Snigdha' can enhance nutrient absorption but excessive intake can lead to 'Kapha' dosha aggravation, which the study considers in the dietary patterns of diabetes patients.
24) Katu:
'Katu' means pungent and is one of the six tastes in Ayurveda. It is known to stimulate digestion and circulation. The role of 'Katu' in dietary habits is analyzed in the study to assess its impact on diabetes management and nutritional strategies.
25) Kaphakara:
'Kaphakara' refers to substances that aggravate the 'Kapha' dosha. Foods that are heavy, oily, or sweet may fall into this category and can contribute to conditions like diabetes. The study examines the prevalence of Kaphakara foods in the diet of Type II diabetes patients.
26) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
Katu-rasa refers to the pungent taste in Ayurveda, often used to stimulate the digestive system. The dietary intake of Katu-rasa foods among diabetic patients is evaluated to understand their effects on metabolism and overall health in the context of the study.
27) Gramya:
Gramya refers to locally sourced or traditional foods, which can influence dietary patterns in specific regions. Understanding Gramya foods in the context of diabetes can provide insights into cultural dietary practices and their implications on health issues.
28) Anupa:
'Anupa' refers to water-dwelling or aquatic foods in Ayurveda. Their consumption patterns among diabetic patients can reveal significant insights into the dependencies on various types of food and their relationships with metabolic conditions, such as Type II diabetes.
29) Drava:
'Drava' connotes liquid or fluid substances and highlights dietary elements like beverages. In the context of the study, examining Drava intake helps understand how these substances influence the hydration and overall metabolic health of diabetes patients.
30) Kleda:
'Kleda' signifies moist or liquid elements in Ayurveda. Analyzing Kleda consumption can provide insights into dietary habits that may contribute to excess moisture in the body, leading to imbalances that affect conditions like diabetes.
31) Ushna (Usna):
'Ushna' represents the hot quality of food in Ayurveda. It can aid digestion but excessive hot foods can provoke 'Pitta' dosha. The study investigates how 'Ushna' influences dietary choices and health in diabetic patients.
32) Ahara:
'Ahara' refers to food or diet, emphasizing its significance in maintaining health. The exploration of Ahara within the study sheds light on the dietary practices of individuals with diabetes, underlining the importance of nutrition in disease management.
33) Sugar:
Sugar is a crucial dietary component linked to diabetes. Though it provides quick energy, excessive sugar intake is implicated in developing and exacerbating diabetes. The study scrutinizes sugar consumption patterns among patients to evaluate its relationship with their condition.
34) Medas (Meda, Medash):
'Medas' denotes fat or oily substances in Ayurveda. While necessary for health, excessive Medas consumption can lead to metabolic disorders. The study assesses how dietary fat intake relates to the development and management of diabetes.
35) Meat:
Meat represents a significant source of protein and nutrients. However, its heavy nature can contribute to digestive issues and might aggravate conditions like diabetes if consumed excessively. The study examines meat consumption among diabetic patients to evaluate its dietary impact.
36) Rich (Rch):
'Rich' describes foods that are heavily endowed with nutrients, fats, or sugars. While they may offer immediate energy, overconsumption can lead to health problems such as obesity and diabetes. The study evaluates how consumption of rich foods affects patient health indicators.
37) Drug:
The word 'Drug' refers to medicinal substances. In the context of diabetes management, integrating dietary practices with pharmacological approaches can optimize treatment outcomes. The study highlights how both traditional and modern remedies play roles in managing diabetes.
38) Life:
Life in this context emphasizes the significance of lifestyle choices on health. The study explores how dietary decisions and habits significantly influence the onset and management of Type II diabetes, showcasing the profound impact of one's lifestyle.
39) Madhuradravya (Madhura-dravya):
'Madhuradravya' translates to sweet substances in Ayurvedic diet. These substances are significant in providing energy but can lead to health issues like diabetes if consumed excessively. The study assesses their prevalence in diabetes patient diets.
40) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhura-rasa, or the sweet taste, is essential for balance in Ayurveda. While it provides energy, excess intake is linked to health issues such as diabetes. The study investigates the implications of sweetness in patients' diets.
41) Audakamamsa (Audaka-mamsa):
Similar to 'Audaka-mamsa', this term also addresses aquatic meats in Ayurveda. Exploring such foods in the study might provide insight into traditional dietary patterns and their relevance in managing chronic health issues like diabetes mellitus.
42) Developing:
Developing relates to countries experiencing increased diabetes prevalence due to lifestyle changes. Understanding dietary factors in these regions, particularly from an Ayurvedic perspective, is essential for mitigating the diabetes epidemic. The study focuses on this context to analyze effective dietary interventions.
43) Vitiation (Vitiated):
'Vitiation' refers to the disturbance or imbalance of bodily processes. In Ayurveda, understanding how dietary habits lead to vitiations that result in conditions like diabetes is vital. The study investigates these disturbances among patients to elucidate dietary impacts.
44) Picchila:
'Picchila' denotes slimy or viscous substances in Ayurveda. Their consumption may lead to structural imbalances in the body, influencing health outcomes. The study explores how 'Picchila' dietary items relate to the prevalence of diabetes.
45) Jaggery:
Jaggery is a traditional sweetener with inherent nutrients. While considered healthier than refined sugar, its excessive consumption can elevate 'Kapha' and contribute to metabolic disorders. The study assesses the prevalence of jaggery intake among diabetic patients.
46) Science (Scientific):
Science denotes the systematic study and knowledge base concerning health and disease. The research connects Ayurvedic principles with scientific methodologies to understand dietary effects on diabetes, showcasing the interplay between traditional practices and modern medical insights.
47) Sevana:
'Sevana' relates to the consumption or taking of food. In the study, monitoring 'Sevana' patterns among diabetic patients is crucial for understanding how their eating habits correlate with their health and the management of diabetes.
48) Sthira:
'Sthira' signifies stability or heaviness in Ayurveda. Foods described as 'Sthira' may promote weight gain and affect digestion adversely. The study examines how the consumption of 'Sthira' foods among diabetic patients influences their condition.
49) Srotas (Shrotas):
'Srotas' refers to channels in the body through which substances flow. The health of these channels is crucial for proper bodily functions. Understanding how diet influences 'Srotas' helps assess the connection between dietary habits and diabetic conditions in patients.
50) Lavana:
'Lavana' means salty, describing one of the six basic tastes in Ayurveda. Salty foods can affect hydration and balance of 'Pitta' and 'Kapha'. The study evaluates the implications of 'Lavana' intake among diabetic patients.
51) Mamsa (Mamsha):
'Mamsa' refers to meat in Ayurveda, providing protein and nutritional value. However, excessive meat consumption can contribute to health issues such as diabetes. The study focuses on the impact of 'Mamsa' consumption patterns on diabetes management.
52) Water:
Water is essential for life and bodily functions. In Ayurveda, it relates to hydration and balance within the body's doshas. The study analyzes water intake among diabetic patients, influencing their health and metabolic processes.
53) Field:
'Field' usually pertains to agricultural settings. In this context, it may refer to the sources of food consumed by patients. Understanding local food production and dietary practices is crucial in examining the dietary patterns related to diabetes.
54) Guda:
'Guda' denotes jaggery or sweetener in Ayurveda, recognized for its nutritional properties. However, like other sweet substances, excessive consumption can lead to increased 'Kapha' and metabolic disturbances, contributing to conditions like diabetes, which the study evaluates.
55) Genetic defect:
Genetic defect refers to hereditary factors influencing health conditions. In the context of diabetes, understanding genetic predispositions among patients helps assess their risk profiles. The study considers hereditary influences while analyzing dietary habits and their impacts on diabetes.
56) Rasavahasrotas (Rasavaha-srotas):
'Rasavaha-srotas' refers to the channels responsible for carrying nutrients throughout the body. Healthy 'Rasavaha-srotas' are essential for proper digestion and nutrition. The study explores how dietary habits affect these channels in relation to diabetes management.
57) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
'Accumulation' relates to the build-up of various substances in the body that can lead to health problems. In diabetes, understanding dietary habits that promote accumulation is critical for developing effective management strategies, which the study highlights.
58) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
'Pitta-dosha' represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with heat and metabolism. Balancing 'Pitta' is crucial in health management, especially in metabolic disorders like diabetes. The study assesses how dietary influences affect 'Pitta' in patients.
59) Abhishyandi (Abhisyandi):
'Abhishyandi' refers to the obstructive qualities of certain foods that may lead to accumulation in the body, linked crucially with 'Kapha' disorders. The study analyzes how 'Abhishyandi' properties of dietary items affect the health of diabetes patients.
60) Lavanarasa (Lavana-rasa):
'Lavana-rasa' refers to the salty taste. In Ayurveda, its impact on health is significant as overly salty diets can disturb bodily balances, including hydration levels. The study evaluates 'Lavana-rasa' intake patterns to understand their effects on diabetes.
61) Observation:
Observation refers to the systematic collection of data in the study. By observing dietary trends among diabetic patients, the research aims to identify specific eating habits linked to their health conditions, providing essential insights for effective management strategies.
62) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
'Agnimandya' signifies impaired digestive fire in Ayurveda, potentially leading to metabolic issues. In diabetes, monitoring the digestive capacity of patients is vital for understanding how well they process foods. The study assesses how food choices may contribute to 'Agnimandya'.
63) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kaphadosha refers to one of the three doshas characterized by stability and structure. An imbalance can lead to obesity and metabolic disorders. The study closely examines dietary factors exacerbating 'Kaphadosha' in diabetic patients and their implications for health.
64) Annapana (Anna-pana):
'Annapana' encompasses the concept of food and drink consumption. It is fundamental in Ayurveda as it defines the relationship between diet and health. The study evaluates 'Annapana' habits among diabetic patients to develop dietary recommendations.
65) Medicine:
Medicine denotes practices and substances used for treating health conditions. The study integrates Ayurvedic approaches with modern medical insights, examining how dietary habits can serve as preventative measures or treatments for diabetes, aligning both practices for comprehensive health management.
66) Enjoying:
Enjoying refers to the indulgence in food and life experiences. Although enjoyment is essential for a balanced life, overeating or indulging in unhealthy foods can lead to health issues. The study evaluates how enjoyment plays a role in dietary habits among diabetic patients.
67) Kaphaja:
'Kaphaja' signifies disorders arising from imbalances in 'Kapha'. Identifying Kaphaja patterns aids in understanding how certain dietary factors may lead to diabetes. The study emphasizes Kaphaja-related symptoms in diabetic patients to guide dietary interventions.
68) Apathya:
'Apathya' refers to foods that are unsuitable or improper for specific conditions. Recognizing Apathya helps tailor dietary recommendations for individuals, especially those with diabetes, aligning with preventive measures suggested in the Ayurvedic framework.
69) Navanna (Nava-anna):
'Navanna' refers to fresh grains, usually harvested recently. They are typically healthy options but should be consumed mindfully, as excessive intake may lead to imbalances contributing to diabetes. The study investigates the role of 'Navanna' in diabetic diets.
70) Vriddhi (Vrddhi):
'Vriddhi' means increase or growth, particularly in the context of dosha balance. Understanding how dietary habits result in 'Vriddhi' can help identify foods that may exacerbate conditions like diabetes, guiding suitable interventions described in the study.
71) Pungent:
Pungent foods embody the 'Katu' rasa, known for stimulating digestion and circulation. This quality may hold significance in regulating metabolism, which is crucial in diabetes management. The study considers how the intake of pungent foods is connected to diabetic symptoms.
72) Channel:
Channel refers to pathways in the body through which substances flow, crucial for maintaining metabolic functions. Proper channel functioning is necessary for digesting and distributing nutrients, with the study assessing how diet impacts channel health in diabetic patients.
73) Vikara:
'Vikara' denotes bodily alterations or disorders resulting from imbalances, often tied to diet and lifestyle choices. The study investigates how dietary habits contribute to 'Vikara', notably in diabetes, to recommend effective dietary management strategies.
74) Sahaja (Saha-ja):
'Sahaja' refers to hereditary or innate factors influencing health conditions. Understanding 'sahaja' conditions helps create comprehensive diabetes management strategies by considering these factors in tandem with dietary habits as explored in the study.
75) Sandra (Samdra):
'Sandra' signifies solidity or density in Ayurveda. Foods perceived as 'Sandra' can contribute to heaviness and digestive issues when overconsumed. The study examines solid dietary habits among diabetes patients to assess their health implications.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 99]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Survey of Ayurvedic dietary factors in type II diabetes patients’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Madhumeha, Sahaja, Prameha, Madhuradravya, Diabetes mellitus, Nutritional properties, Research article, Lifestyle disorder, Ayurveda Text, Hereditary factor, Dietary factor, Dietary habit, Apathya Nimittaja, Curd consumption, Type II, Snigdha dravya, Guru dravya.