Pharmacognostical study of mansoa alliacea (lam.)

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Pharmacognostical study of mansoa alliacea (lam.)
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Jyoti Markam, Dr. Lalchand, Dr. Madhuri Daharia, Dr. P. K. Joshi, Dr. R. K. Singh


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Pharmacognostical study of mansoa alliacea (lam.)

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201818-13504

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A. Gentry, commonly known as "Lahsun bel" or "Jangali lahsun," is a plant belonging to the Bignoniaceae family. Native to the Amazonian basin in South America, it is also found in tropical rainforests in India. Historically, this plant has been utilized for its various medicinal properties, including anti-malarial, antipyretic, anti-rheumatic, and anti-tussive effects. Despite its traditional uses, there has been a lack of pharmacognostical studies dedicated specifically to the identification and quality control of M. alliacea. The current research aims to develop comprehensive pharmacognostic profiles—including anatomical and physicochemical standards—of the leaf, stem, and root of M. alliacea, thereby contributing to its scientific investigation and potential medicinal applications.

Microscopic and Macroscopic Study of Leaf

One of the focal areas of the research includes the microscopic and macroscopic examination of M. alliacea's leaves. The organoleptic characteristics revealed that the dried leaf powder is light green, with a pungent and disagreeable odor, and a corresponding taste. Macroscopic observations indicated that the leaves have an ovate to lanceolate shape, measure 7-15 cm in length and 4-5 cm in width, and exhibit a glabrous, glaucous surface texture. A detailed microscopic study of the leaf lamina showed a well-developed upper epidermis covered with a thin cuticle and trichomes, while the mesophyll consists of compact palisade parenchyma with scattered calcium oxalate crystals, highlighting the anatomical features that contribute to its identification.

Pharmacognostic Characteristics of Roots and Stem

In addition to the leaves, the pharmacognostic study extended to the roots and stem of M. alliacea. The root's cork layer was noted to be composed of 4-5 layers of cubical, rectangular cells, while the cortex consisted of thin-walled parenchyma cells. The xylem was characterized by vessels, tracheids, and a few fibers, with medullary rays containing thick-walled cells. Meanwhile, the stem exhibited an epidermis formed by a single layer of straight-walled oval cells, with the cortex made up of multiple layers of parenchymatous cells. The presence of bicollateral vascular bundles and various crystal formations within the pith points to the complex structure of M. alliacea, further establishing the need for detailed anatomical studies.

Organoleptic and Diagnostic Characters

The organoleptic and diagnostic characteristics of M. alliacea were thoroughly documented during the study. Dried powder samples displayed a light green color, pungent odor, and fine texture. Specific diagnostic features noted during powder microscopy included straight-walled rectangular epidermal cells, the presence of rosette crystals, anisocytic stomata, and pericyclic fibers, which are pivotal for identifying the plant. The thorough documentation of these organoleptic and microscopical traits provides critical information necessary for the authentication and quality control of M. alliacea in herbal applications.

Conclusion

This pharmacognostic study provides, for the first time, comprehensive insights into the anatomical, morphological, and organoleptic characteristics of the leaves, stem, and root of Mansoa alliacea. The findings underscore the potential medicinal properties of the plant while establishing detailed standards that can assist in its future identification and quality assurance. The research reinforces the significance of M. alliacea in traditional medicine and lays the groundwork for further scientific exploration regarding its therapeutic benefits. The study's outcomes serve as a valuable reference for herbal practitioners and researchers in the field of pharmacognosy.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the scientific classification of Mansoa alliacea?

Mansoa alliacea, commonly known as 'Lahsun bel' or 'Jangali lahsun,' belongs to the Bignoniaceae family and is native to the Amazon basin.

What are some traditional uses of Mansoa alliacea?

Traditionally, Mansoa alliacea is used for its anti-malarial, antipyretic, anti-rheumatic, and anti-arthritic properties, among other medicinal applications.

What was the aim of the pharmacognostical study on Mansoa alliacea?

The study aimed to develop a standardized profile of the leaf, stem, and root of Mansoa alliacea to assist in their identification and ensure authenticity.

What organoleptic characteristics were observed in Mansoa alliacea leaves?

The dried powder of mature leaves showed light green color, pungent odor, and a fine texture, all identified as distinctive organoleptic characteristics.

What microscopic features were noted in the leaf anatomy?

Microscopic studies revealed a single-layered upper epidermis with covering trichomes and anisocytic stomata, and palisade parenchyma showing rosette crystals of calcium oxalate.

How does the study validate the medicinal properties of Mansoa alliacea?

The study's detailed morphological and anatomical analysis highlights the identifying features of Mansoa alliacea, supporting its recognized medicinal properties through organoleptic evaluations.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Pharmacognostical study of mansoa alliacea (lam.)”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Study (Studying):
The study refers to the systematic investigation into the pharmacognostic characteristics of the plant Mansoa alliacea, focusing on its leaf, stem, and root. This research is relevant to identify the plant's anatomical structures and potential medicinal properties, contributing to quality control and standardization in herbal medicine practices.

2) Powder:
In the context of pharmacognosy, the term 'powder' refers to the processed form of plant material, particularly the dried leaf of Mansoa alliacea. Powder microscopy was used to determine the morphological characteristics and identity of the plant, which is crucial for ensuring authenticity and detecting adulterants in herbal preparations.

3) Garlic:
The term 'garlic' is significant as Mansoa alliacea is commonly known as 'Garlic Vine' due to its garlic-like odor. The resemblance to garlic helps in popular recognition and also points to the plant's traditional uses and potential medicinal applications, emphasizing its importance in both ethnobotany and pharmacognostic research.

4) India:
India is relevant in this context as it is home to Mansoa alliacea, where traditional uses of the plant include various medicinal applications. The research is conducted to further explore these uses within the Indian context, contributing to Ayurvedic medicine and showcasing the plant's importance in local biodiversity and healthcare practices.

5) Pungent:
The term 'pungent' describes the sharp, strong scent and taste characteristic of the leaves of Mansoa alliacea. This property not only factors into its identification but also suggests potential therapeutic benefits, consistent with traditional medicine practices where pungency often correlates with particular health-promoting qualities.

6) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical relates to the scientific study of medicinal drugs derived from plants and other natural sources. This study highlights the anatomical and chemical properties of Mansoa alliacea, aiming to develop standardized profiles necessary for quality control, which is essential for the safe and effective use of herbal remedies.

7) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is a branch of Ayurveda focused on the properties and attributes of medicinal substances. This field examines the pharmacological aspects of plants like Mansoa alliacea, contributing to understanding its therapeutic value while also guiding practitioners in the application of these plants in holistic healthcare.

8) Table:
In the context of the study, 'table' refers to organized data presentations that summarize findings regarding organoleptic and macroscopic characteristics of Mansoa alliacea. Tables facilitate easy comparison of observations, allowing researchers and practitioners to quickly reference essential information for identification and clinical use.

9) Post:
Post refers to the Post Graduate Department of Dravyaguna where the research was conducted. This academic environment fosters advanced study and promotes collaboration among scholars, aiming to enhance the understanding of traditional herbal medicines and their applications in modern medical practices.

10) Family:
The term 'family' denotes the botanical classification of Mansoa alliacea, which belongs to the Bignoniaceae family. Understanding its taxonomic relationships helps situate this plant within its broader ecological and pharmacological context, providing insights into its characteristics, uses, and properties shared with related species.

11) Delhi:
Delhi is mentioned as the location where the Raw Material Herbarium & Museum is situated. This institute plays a vital role in the authentication of medicinal plants, ensuring that studies of Mansoa alliacea are grounded in accurate taxonomic identification, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of herbal medicinal products.

12) Drug:
In the context of ethnopharmacology, 'drug' refers to the medicinal use of plant materials derived from Mansoa alliacea. This study aims to characterize these plant parts beyond traditional knowledge, supporting their potential inclusion in modern pharmacopoeia and enhancing the understanding of their therapeutic effects.

13) Science (Scientific):
Science is critical in this context as it legitimizes the research efforts surrounding Mansoa alliacea. The application of scientific methodologies ensures that findings are reliable and applicable, promoting better understanding and integration of traditional herbal remedies within modern medical frameworks.

14) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
Katu-rasa translates to 'pungent taste' in Ayurveda. It is significant in understanding the plant's therapeutic properties, as traditional Indian medicine often categorizes herbs based on their taste and associated health benefits, guiding practitioners in their application of Mansoa alliacea for treatment of various conditions.

15) Jangali (Jamgali, Jamgalijvara):
Jangali refers to the wild or indigenous aspects of Mansoa alliacea, highlighting its natural growth in forests and traditional usage among local populations. This term underscores the connection between the plant and its habitat, informing sustainable practices and conservation efforts in the context of herbal medicine.

16) Species:
Species denotes the specific classification of Mansoa alliacea within the plant kingdom. Identifying this species is crucial for research, cultivation, and application of its medicinal properties, ensuring that the right plant variant is used in herbal medicinal formulations and traditional practices.

17) Surface:
Surface pertains to the outer characteristics of the plant parts, particularly the leaves in this study. Observations of the surface texture contribute to macroscopic identification and assessment of the botanical features necessary for distinguishing Mansoa alliacea from other plants.

18) Glass:
In the context of laboratory work, 'glass' refers to essential laboratory equipment used in the pharmacognostic study, such as slides and cover slips. These tools facilitate examination and analysis of plant specimens, ensuring accurate and effective observations of microscopic structures.

19) Katu:
Katu denotes the pungent taste characteristic in traditional Ayurvedic pharmacology. This aspect plays a crucial role in classifying materials, understanding the health benefits associated with Mansoa alliacea, and determining its application in herbal treatments aimed at balancing bodily doshas.

20) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to the taste essence in Ayurveda that influences a plant's therapeutic effects and how it interacts with bodily doshas. Identifying the rasa of Mansoa alliacea aids practitioners in leveraging its medicinal properties effectively according to the principles of holistic medicine.

21) New Delhi:
New Delhi is significant as it is the site for the Herbarium and Museum where taxonomic identification of Mansoa alliacea was conducted. This institute's role in herbarium taxonomy is critical for ensuring that identification and usage of the plant are accurate and scientifically validated.

22) Bhubaneswar (Bhubaneshvar, Bhubanesvar):
Bhubaneswar is mentioned in connection to the authentication of the collected plant by the State Drug Testing & Research Laboratory. The city’s involvement is significant for standardizing herbal medicine practices and ensuring the safety and efficacy of traditional remedies derived from Mansoa alliacea.

23) Observation:
Observation refers to the meticulous analysis of the plant's morphological and anatomical features during the study. Such observations are critical for establishing a detailed understanding of Mansoa alliacea, contributing to its identification, classification, and potential therapeutic applications in various medical fields.

24) Discussion:
Discussion indicates the section of the research where findings are interpreted in the context of existing literature. This part reflects on the implications of the study, comparing observed characteristics of Mansoa alliacea with known data, providing insight into its significance in pharmacognosy and traditional medicine.

25) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of creating a standardized profile for Mansoa alliacea as part of this pharmacognostic study. This development supports the identification, validation, and quality control of the plant for future therapeutic applications and reinforces the scientific basis for its traditional uses.

26) Kaphavata (Kapha-vata):
Kaphavata refers to one of the three doshas in Ayurvedic medicine, representing elements of water and earth. This term is important as it contextualizes the potential effects of Mansoa alliacea on body constitution, guiding practitioners in utilizing the plant according to principles of balance and health restoration.

27) Observing:
Observing refers to the act of closely examining the plant's physical characteristics and behavior in controlled settings. This process is critical for accurately documenting morpho-anatomical features of Mansoa alliacea, providing foundational data for pharmacognostic study and identification of the plant's medicinal attributes.

28) Marathi:
Marathi refers to the regional language where Mansoa alliacea is known as 'Lasun Vel' or 'Lasnya.' Recognizing local vernacular names connects the plant to its cultural significance and usage in traditional practices, emphasizing the importance of regional knowledge in herbal medicine.

29) Quality:
Quality pertains to the standards established in the pharmacognostic study to determine the authenticity and effectiveness of Mansoa alliacea. Ensuring high quality in herbal products is fundamental for safety and efficacy, guiding both practitioners and consumers in the use of medicinal plants.

30) Forest:
Forest refers to the natural habitat where Mansoa alliacea thrives, highlighting its ecological niche. Understanding the ecological context supports conservation efforts and sustainable interactions with local biodiversity, ensuring that the plant's medicinal properties can be preserved and utilized effectively.

31) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha highlights the Ayurvedic concept of biological energies that govern physiological and psychological characteristics in individuals. Understanding the relationship between Mansoa alliacea and doshas aids practitioners in using the plant effectively for therapeutic purposes, tailored to individual health needs.

32) Karma (Karman):
Karma in this context refers to the actions or effects resulting from the consumption of Mansoa alliacea based on its properties. In Ayurvedic practice, this concept helps inform how the plant interacts with different doshas and influences the treatment outcomes in holistic health practices.

33) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi refers to Dr. P.K. Joshi, one of the contributors to the pharmacognostic study. His involvement signifies collaboration among experts in Dravyaguna, enhancing the depth of research and ensuring comprehensive examination of Mansoa alliacea's attributes and medicinal potential.

34) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi refers to the regional language where Mansoa alliacea is known as 'Lahan Bel.' Acknowledging local language increases accessibility to knowledge about the plant, connecting traditional medicinal practices to broader cultural understandings, essential for the promotion of herbal remedies within diverse communities.

35) Mata:
Mata refers to a vernacular name associated with Mansoa alliacea, particularly in regional contexts. This underlines the cultural significance and traditional use of the plant, emphasizing how local names and traditions shape the understanding and application of herbal medicine.

36) Hand:
Hand refers to the manual methods employed in the pharmacognostic study, such as hand-cutting sections of plant tissue. This traditional technique facilitates detailed anatomical observation, melding ancient practices with scientific inquiry to provide robust findings on Mansoa alliacea.

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Pharmacognostical study of mansoa alliacea (lam.)’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Mansoa alliacea, Medicinal properties, Quality Control, Organoleptic characteristics, Pharmacognostic study, Macroscopic study, Microscopic study, Traditional use, Pharmacognostical study, Voucher specimen, Anatomical standards, Phytochemical standards, Taxonomic identification, Infusion, Cold maceration, Rosette crystal.

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