"Study on Pratimarsha Nasya and Shiroabhyanga for Alopecia"

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A comparative clinical study on the role of pratimarsha nasya and shiroabhyanga with yashtimadhukadyataila in the management of khalitya (alopecia)”
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Rahul Barad, Dr. N. J. Trivedi and Dr. Kshama Gupta


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A comparative clinical study on the role of pratimarsha nasya and shiroabhyanga with yashtimadhukadyataila in the management of khalitya (alopecia)”

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20177-9111

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Alopecia, or hair loss, is commonly attributed to various factors, including hormonal imbalances, nutrition deficiencies, stress, and environmental influences. In Ayurvedic medicine, hair loss is categorized under "Khalitya," associated with the doshasVata and Pitta. This study conducted by Dr. Rahul Barad and colleagues aims to evaluate the combined efficacy of two Ayurvedic treatments: Pratimarsha Nasya with Shiro-Abhyanga versus Pratimarsha Nasya alone using Yashtimadhukadya Taila, focusing on the management of Khalitya.

The Role of Khalitya in Hair Health

"Khalitya" signifies the early aging process characterized by hair degeneration. In Ayurveda, it is primarily associated with the aggravation of Vata and Pitta doshas, which negatively impact hair health. Traditional treatments for Khalitya, like Nasya (nasal administration of medicated oils) and Shiro Abhyanga (oil massage to the head), are aimed at restoring balance among the doshas and promoting hair growth. Yashtimadhukadya Taila, a formulation used in this study, possesses properties that are beneficial for pacifying these doshas while also enhancing hair strength.

Efficacy of Combined Treatments

The results indicated a significant improvement in various symptoms of Khalitya when using the combination of Pratimarsha Nasya and Shiro-Abhyanga compared to using Nasya alone. Specifically, group A (received both treatments) showed a 68% improvement in hair fall, while group B (received Nasya only) showed a 59% improvement. Other symptoms, such as scalp itching, hair dryness, and hair thinness, were also managed more effectively in the combined treatment group, underscoring the enhanced benefits of traditional Ayurvedic practices when applied together.

Statistical Analysis and Findings

A detailed statistical analysis of the results demonstrated highly significant relief from symptoms across both groups, with group A consistently outperforming group B. For instance, itching on the scalp was decreased by 66% in group A, compared to 23% in group B, indicating the therapeutic advantage of the combined treatment approach. The findings reinforce the efficacy of the integrated Ayurvedic methodologies that address hair loss and other related symptoms with minimal side effects.

Conclusion

The study concludes that the Ayurvedic management of Khalitya through the combined approach of Pratimarsha Nasya and Shiro-Abhyanga using Yashtimadhukadya Taila offers significant benefits in treating hair loss and promoting hair health. This approach not only alleviates symptoms effectively but also emphasizes the holistic nature of Ayurvedic medicine in addressing root causes of health issues. Furthermore, the lack of hazardous effects associated with these treatments advocates for their broader acceptance in both traditional practices and contemporary healthcare contexts.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Khalitya and its significance in Ayurvedic medicine?

Khalitya, or alopecia, is an early sign of aging. In Ayurveda, it is considered a disorder primarily caused by an imbalance of Vata and Pitta doshas, affecting hair health and requiring specific treatments for management.

What therapies were compared in this clinical study?

The study compared the combined effects of Pratimarsha Nasya and Shiro Abhyanga using Yashtimadhukadya Taila against Pratimarsha Nasya alone, assessing their effectiveness in treating Khalitya.

What were the results of the treatments in the study?

Results showed significant improvements in hair fall, scalp itching, dryness of hair, and other symptoms, with the combined therapy demonstrating greater efficacy compared to Nasya alone.

How were patients selected for the study?

Patients aged 16 to 40 years with mild to moderate Khalitya were randomly selected. Those with certain underlying conditions or severe systemic diseases were excluded from the study.

What are the key ingredients in Yashtimadhukadya Taila?

The key ingredients of Yashtimadhukadya Taila include Yashtimadhu, Amalaki, Tila Taila, and Kshira, which together possess properties beneficial for hair growth and disorder management.

What is the significance of Nasya and Shiro Abhyanga in treatment?

Nasya and Shiro Abhyanga treatments are crucial in Ayurveda for promoting hair growth and relieving symptoms associated with Khalitya, utilizing their therapeutic benefits to nurture scalp health.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “"Study on Pratimarsha Nasya and Shiroabhyanga for Alopecia"”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Hair:
Hair is a significant aspect of human beauty and health. In Ayurveda, healthy hair is associated with overall well-being, acting as a protective barrier, providing insulation, and contributing to an individual's aesthetic appeal. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing hair-related issues like Khalitya (alopecia), showcasing hair's role in one's physical appearance.

2) Kesa (Kesha):
Kesha, the Sanskrit term for hair, symbolizes vitality and beauty in Ayurveda. The management of Kesha through therapies like Nasya and Abhyanga plays a crucial role in preserving its health. The study compares various treatments aimed at improving hair condition, underscoring its importance in Ayurvedic practice.

3) Khalitya:
Khalitya represents premature hair loss or alopecia in Ayurveda. It is considered a sign of aging and is linked to the imbalance of doshas, specifically Vata and Pitta. The study investigates treatments for Khalitya, illustrating its significance in the context of both youth and disease management.

4) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is an Ayurvedic therapy involving the administration of medicated oils or powders through the nostrils. It is particularly effective in treating conditions related to the head and neck. In the study, Nasya is highlighted as a key intervention for managing Khalitya, helping restore hair health.

5) Taila (Thaila):
Taila refers to medicated oil in Ayurveda, essential for various treatments. It is often used for its nourishing properties, particularly in therapies like Nasya and Abhyanga. The study employs Yashtimadhukadya Taila to treat Khalitya, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of oils in enhancing hair quality.

6) Barad:
Dr. Rahul Barad is one of the main researchers involved in this study. As a P.G. Scholar in Ayurvedic medicine, he contributes to the understanding and practice of Ayurvedic treatments for hair loss, bringing clarity and credibility to the research on Khalitya.

7) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning refers to a sensation experienced in the scalp, often linked to various dermal conditions affecting hair health. The study assesses the effectiveness of treatments for alleviating burning sensations, particularly in relation to Khalitya, showcasing the importance of this symptom in understanding hair disorders.

8) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, believed to be responsible for movement and change within the body. An imbalance in Vata is associated with dry, brittle hair and may contribute to conditions like Khalitya. The study examines therapies that aim to balance Vata to improve hair health.

9) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation is a discomfort that can indicate underlying issues in scalp health. It is often associated with increased Pitta dosha, which aggravates symptoms in Khalitya. The study evaluates how treatments relieve burning sensations, enhancing overall hair and scalp health.

10) Pratimarshanasya (Pratimarsanasya, Pratimarsha-nasya):
Pratimarsha-nasya is a specific type of Nasya therapy involving the administration of medicated oil in small doses through the nostrils. This technique is explored in the study for its efficacy in managing hair loss and promoting hair growth, particularly so for Khalitya.

11) Pitta:
Pitta is a dosha in Ayurveda that governs metabolic processes and heat in the body. An excess of Pitta can lead to issues like hair loss and scalp irritations. The study investigates methods to pacify Pitta to restore balance and improve hair health in patients with Khalitya.

12) Rukshata (Ruksata):
Rukshata signifies dryness, particularly in hair, which is a common issue in conditions like Khalitya. The study measures the impact of treatments on hair dryness, highlighting the importance of addressing Rukshata for overall hair quality and health.

13) Kathinya:
Kathinya refers to the hardness or coarseness of hair. It is often a manifestation of underlying Vata imbalance. The study analyzes the responses of patients to treatments aimed at reducing Kathinya, showcasing the comprehensive assessment of hair health in Khalitya management.

14) Tanutva:
Tanutva describes hair thinning, a key concern in cases of Khalitya. In the study, significant improvements in Tanutva are analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the treatments applied, emphasizing the necessity of addressing this symptom in the management of hair disorders.

15) Itching:
Itching (Kandu) is a common symptom associated with scalp disorders that can lead to further hair loss if untreated. The study evaluates the therapeutic approaches to alleviate itching in patients suffering from Khalitya, underscoring the relevance of comfort in hair health management.

16) Study (Studying):
The study aims to explore the comparative effectiveness of two Ayurvedic treatments for Khalitya. By utilizing a structured methodology, it assesses the outcomes of different therapeutic interventions, providing insights into the management of alopecia within the Ayurvedic framework.

17) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are the fundamental principles of Ayurveda, representing the energies within the body. Vata, Pitta, and Kapha are key doshas influencing physical health, including hair quality. The study emphasizes dosha balance in addressing Khalitya through personalized Ayurvedic treatments.

18) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is a therapeutic oil massage that promotes health and well-being in Ayurveda. In the context of the study, Shiro Abhyanga is employed alongside Nasya to enhance hair health and effectively manage Khalitya, showcasing the multidimensional approach of Ayurvedic therapy.

19) Disease:
Disease in Ayurveda is viewed as an imbalance of doshas, affecting the body's harmony. Khalitya, or hair loss, is categorized as a disease affecting the hair and scalp. This study delves into the Ayurvedic management of Khalitya to restore health and beauty effectively.

20) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu, or itching, is an important symptom related to scalp issues and hair health. The study specifically addresses the management of itching in Khalitya through Ayurvedic therapies, highlighting its significance in understanding hair disorders and the patient experience.

21) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
Shirah, pertaining to the head, is a focal point in Ayurvedic treatments like Nasya and Abhyanga. The health of the Shirah indicates overall well-being, especially in the context of Khalitya. The study showcases treatments that affect this vital region.

22) Daha:
Daha indicates a burning or heat sensation in the scalp, often related to Pitta dosha. This sensation can contribute to discomfort and hair loss. The study explores treatments that mitigate Daha, emphasizing holistic care and symptom relief in hair disorders.

23) Sign:
Sign indicates a visible symptom of a condition, such as hair loss or dryness in Khalitya. The study aims to define and measure these signs to assess the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments, providing evidence for clinical practices in managing hair health.

24) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient medical system originating from India, emphasizing a holistic approach to health through balancing body energies (doshas). The study applies Ayurvedic principles to explore effective treatments for Khalitya, shedding light on the relevance of traditional practices in modern health care.

25) Madhura:
Madhura refers to sweetness, often used in Ayurveda to describe the taste of medicinal formulations. The properties of Madhura can positively affect treatments applied for Khalitya, indicating its role in soothing dosha imbalances and improving hair health.

26) Dushya (Dusya):
Dushya represents the bodily tissues affected by disease according to Ayurvedic concepts. In Khalitya, Rasa, Rakta, and Asthi are considered Dushyas. The study emphasizes the need to address Dushya balance in the management of hair loss and related conditions.

27) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying factors contributing to a condition. In the context of Khalitya, reasons such as Vata and Pitta imbalance, poor nutrition, and environmental factors play a significant role. The study investigates these reasons to tailor effective Ayurvedic interventions.

28) Virya:
Virya denotes the potency or strength of a substance in Ayurveda. It determines the therapeutic effect of herbs and oils used in treatments like Yashtimadhu. Understanding Virya is essential in selecting appropriate interventions for managing symptoms of Khalitya effectively.

29) Table:
Table refers to the structured presentation of data in the study, summarizing results and observations from therapeutic interventions. Tables provide clarity in comparing effectiveness, vital for analyzing outcomes and supporting conclusions in the context of Khalitya treatment.

30) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa signifies flavor or essence in Ayurveda, describing the intrinsic qualities of herbs and treatments. The Rasa of Yashtimadhukadya Taila plays a crucial role in its effectiveness against conditions like Khalitya, influencing treatment application based on taste-related properties.

31) Drug:
Drug in Ayurveda refers to any substance used for therapeutic purposes. This terminology includes herbal formulations like Yashtimadhukadya Taila applied in the study to treat Khalitya. Understanding drug properties is crucial for selecting the right interventions for health complaints.

32) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological relates to the study of drug action, encompassing the effects and mechanisms of Ayurvedic treatments. The study examines the pharmacological basis of the chosen therapies for Khalitya, connecting traditional wisdom with modern scientific understanding for effective management.

33) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhura-rasa, or sweet flavor, indicates specific properties of certain medications in Ayurveda. The presence of Madhura-rasa enhances the therapeutic profile of herbal formulations, suggesting its significance in treatments for hair loss, specifically in the context of Khalitya.

34) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kaphadosha, signifying the dosha responsible for structure and lubrication, plays a role in hair health. An imbalance may contribute to conditions like Khalitya. The study examines therapies aimed at harmonizing Kaphadosha's influence on hair quality and restoration.

35) Nasyakarman (Nasyakarma, Nasya-karma):
Nasya-karma refers to the therapeutic process of administering medicines through the nasal passages. This technique is vital for addressing head-related conditions and promotes healing in hair loss. The study highlights Nasya-karma's role in managing Khalitya symptoms effectively.

36) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta denotes a combined dosha imbalance that is significant in conditions like Khalitya. The study addresses how therapies targeting both Vata and Pitta can lead to improved outcomes, demonstrating Ayurveda's holistic approach to health through dosha management.

37) Discussion:
Discussion in the study synthesizes the findings regarding the effectiveness of treatments for Khalitya. It contextualizes results within Ayurvedic concepts and contemporary understanding, providing valuable insights into patient management strategies for hair health.

38) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka indicates the qualities of treatments that pacify and balance doshas in Ayurveda. The study utilizes shamaka therapies to alleviate symptoms of Khalitya, demonstrating how targeted approaches can restore harmony and improve hair condition.

39) Sukhayu:
Sukhayu translates to a state of health and well-being in Ayurveda, encompassing both physical and mental wellness. The study's findings contribute to the understanding of Sukhayu by addressing Khalitya, aiming for improvements in overall patient health and vitality.

40) Keshya (Kesya):
Keshya signifies anything related to hair health in Ayurveda. Treatments with Keshya properties focus on nourishing and rejuvenating hair. The study highlights Keshya interventions in managing Khalitya, underscoring the need for targeted therapies in hair restoration.

41) Vihara:
Vihara denotes lifestyle or habits in Ayurveda that significantly influence health outcomes. The study incorporates considerations of Vihara, emphasizing how lifestyle choices can affect the management and prevention of Khalitya and other hair-related issues.

42) Kapha:
Kapha is a primary dosha in Ayurveda that contributes to the physical structure and resilience of the body. An imbalance in Kapha can lead to issues affecting hair quality. The study examines treatments to harmonize Kapha for combatting Khalitya symptoms.

43) Karma (Karman):
Karma indicates actions or treatments in Ayurvedic practice. The study evaluates various karmas, including Nasya and Abhyanga, to determine their effectiveness for Khalitya and to promote hair health, showcasing a holistic view of therapeutic methodologies.

44) Life:
Life, in the context of Ayurveda, encompasses holistic well-being, including mental, physical, and emotional health. The study aims to enhance life quality by targeting hair-related ailments like Khalitya, highlighting the importance of integrative approaches to health.

45) Mental disorder:
Mental disorders in Ayurveda are seen as imbalances affecting overall health and well-being. The study addresses how improving physical aspects, like hair health, can positively influence mental wellness, reinforcing the interconnectedness of mind and body in Ayurvedic philosophy.

46) Vatapittahara (Vatapitta-hara):
Vatapittahara refers to substances or treatments that pacify the Vata and Pitta doshas. The study incorporates this concept to ensure treatments effectively target the root causes of Khalitya, demonstrating the necessity of choosing the right interventions for patient recovery.

47) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
Rakta-dhatu signifies the blood tissue in Ayurveda, vital for overall health and vitality. The health of Rakta-dhatu directly influences hair growth and quality. The study incorporates this concept, linking blood quality with hair health in the context of Khalitya management.

48) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu (Licorice) is a key herbal ingredient with therapeutic properties used in Yashtimadhukadya Taila. It contributes to nourishing hair and soothing dosha imbalances. The study highlights its role in Ayurvedic treatments for Khalitya, illustrating its significance in hair health.

49) Observation:
Observation refers to the systematic monitoring of patients during the study to assess treatment outcomes. These observations provide critical data, informing conclusions on the effectiveness of therapies employed for managing Khalitya and ensuring evidence-based practice.

50) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tila-taila, or sesame oil, is an important a part of many Ayurvedic treatments, known for its nourishing properties. In the study, it serves as a carrier oil in formulations designed for hair health, emphasizing its effectiveness in mitigating issues related to Khalitya.

51) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pittadosha is one of the doshas responsible for heat and metabolic processes in the body. An excess of Pittadosha can lead to conditions like hair loss. The study focuses on balancing Pittadosha for improved hair quality and relief from Khalitya symptoms.

52) Shiroroga (Siroroga, Shiras-roga):
Shiroroga refers to diseases affecting the head, which encompasses conditions like Khalitya. The study investigates how Ayurvedic treatments specific to Shiroroga can effectively manage symptoms and improve hair restoration outcomes in affected individuals.

53) Parakrama (Para-krama):
Parakrama refers to the physical strength or resilience of an individual in Ayurveda. This concept relates to health and vitality, and the study aims to enhance Parakrama through improved hair quality in patients suffering from Khalitya, underscoring the holistic nature of treatment.

54) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vatadosha represents the energy related to movement and function in the body. Imbalances in Vata contribute to conditions such as hair loss. The study analyzes treatments targeting Vatadosha to improve hair health and restore balance in patients with Khalitya.

55) Suffering:
Suffering in the context of health refers to the physical and emotional distress caused by diseases. The study aims to alleviate suffering through effective Ayurvedic treatments for Khalitya, emphasizing the importance of holistic health approaches for patient well-being.

56) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda encompasses a vast array of natural treatments, herbs, and therapies designed to treat ailments and maintain health. The study focuses on Ayurvedic medicine, specifically targeting Khalitya to explore effective management strategies for hair loss.

57) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to an imbalance or disruption in the natural state of doshas and dhatus. The study addresses how therapies can correct vitiated conditions, particularly in relation to Khalitya, thereby restoring health and promoting optimal hair growth.

58) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Indian gooseberry, is a prominent Ayurvedic herb known for its rejuvenative properties. It plays a significant role in formulations like Yashtimadhukadya Taila, contributing to hair health and vitality. The study showcases its relevance in managing symptoms of Khalitya.

59) Nostril:
Nostrils are the entry points for Nasya therapy, crucial for delivering medicated oils in Ayurvedic treatments. The study emphasizes the application of Nasya through the nostrils in managing Khalitya, illustrating the practical aspects of treatment in Ayurveda.

60) Falling:
Falling relates to hair loss, a central theme in the study focusing on Khalitya. The study explores the causes and remedies for hair falling, reinforcing the need for effective treatments to combat this prevalent concern in both men and women.

61) Dravya:
Dravya translates to substance or material in Ayurveda, encompassing various herbs and formulations. The study concentrates on different Dravyas employed in treating Khalitya, highlighting their properties and roles in restoring hair health and mitigating loss.

62) Kshira (Ksira):
Kshira refers to milk in Ayurveda, often considered nourishing and strengthening. In formulations like Yashtimadhukadya Taila, Kshira contributes to the overall efficacy in managing hair health, emphasizing the integration of holistic ingredients for better outcomes.

63) Kshama (Ksama):
Kshama translates to patience or endurance in Ayurveda, reflecting the understanding that health improvement, such as in hair quality, takes time. The study underscores the importance of consistent treatment application for effective results on Khalitya-related symptoms.

64) Bhumi:
Bhoomi is a term that can signify the earth or grounding aspects of health in Ayurveda. Although it primarily refers to the physical realm, in this context, it relates to how foundational principles of Ayurveda are applied to hair health and Khalitya treatment.

65) Asthi (Ashthi):
Asthi refers to bone tissue in Ayurveda, which is vital for overall health. While not directly linked to hair, the study implies that the strength and vitality of Asthi correlate with overall well-being, impacting conditions like Khalitya and hair growth.

66) Rakta:
Rakta signifies the blood tissue in Ayurveda, crucial for nourishing all body systems. Health of Rakta is essential for hair growth and quality. The study examines how Rakta factors into treatments for Khalitya, connecting blood health to hair restoration.

67) Gupta:
Dr. Kshama Gupta is an associate professor and researcher involved in the study. Her contributions to the understanding of Ayurvedic medicine enhance the credibility and depth of research on treatments for Khalitya, highlighting the collaborative effort in this field.

68) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the bodily tissues in Ayurveda, which are integral to health and function. The study looks at various Dhatus, like Rasa, Rakta, and Asthi, emphasizing their role in understanding and treating conditions like Khalitya effectively.

69) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a holistic medical system deeply rooted in ancient traditions. The study reflects the application of Ayurvedic principles in modern research for treating conditions like Khalitya, highlighting India's rich heritage in herbal medicine.

70) Water:
Water is crucial for maintaining bodily functions and skin hydration. In Ayurveda, proper hydration is necessary for healthy hair. The study indirectly addresses the importance of holistic approaches, including nutrition and hydration, in managing Khalitya effectively.

71) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweat can affect scalp health by altering moisture levels and leading to issues like itching or irritation. The study acknowledges the role of environmental factors, such as sweating, in the context of hair health, emphasizing a comprehensive approach to treatment.

72) Tila:
Tila refers to sesame seeds or oil, a staple in Ayurvedic medicine known for its nourishing properties. Tila-taila is applied in various treatments, including those for hair health, reinforcing its relevance in the study's therapeutic approach for Khalitya management.

73) Bala:
Bala signifies strength or vitality in Ayurveda, emphasizing the need for resilience in health. The study focuses on improving Bala through enhanced hair health and treatments for Khalitya, aligning with Ayurveda's holistic ideals for patient well-being.

74) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in Ayurveda, impacting overall health and wellness, including hair health. The study recognizes the importance of proper nutrition in preventing and treating Khalitya, highlighting dietary factors as essential components of a comprehensive management plan.

75) Male:
Male refers to one of the genders affected by hair loss, including conditions like Khalitya. The study includes both males and females, showcasing the widespread nature of hair disorders across genders and emphasizing the need for inclusive treatment approaches.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘"Study on Pratimarsha Nasya and Shiroabhyanga for Alopecia"’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Pratimarshanasya, Clinical trial, Hair growth, Shiro-abhyanga, Institutional ethics committee, Dosha dushti, Hair fall, Ayurvedic classical text, Yashtimadhukadya Taila.

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