Study on caregiver knowledge of antipsychotic care via an info booklet.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A study to assess the effectiveness of information booklet(ib) regarding knowledge of caregivers regarding the care of patients receiving antipsychotic drugs in selected hospitals of sangli, miraj& kupwad corporation area.
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Anandkumar C. Jahgirdar and Narayan K. Ghorpade
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: A study to assess the effectiveness of information booklet(ib) regarding knowledge of caregivers regarding the care of patients receiving antipsychotic drugs in selected hospitals of sangli, miraj& kupwad corporation area.
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20177-8888
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study conducted by Anandkumar C. Jahgirdar and Narayan K. Ghorpade aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an information booklet (IB) designed to enhance the knowledge of caregivers responsible for patients receiving antipsychotic drugs. Recognizing the critical role caregivers play in managing the care of individuals with psychiatric conditions, the researchers focused on assessing the caregivers' existing understanding of medication management and the care necessary for patients undergoing antipsychotic treatment. The study took place in selected hospitals of the Sangli, Miraj, and Kupwad Corporation area and involved a sample of 40 caregivers.
Importance of Education for Caregivers
One major concept highlighted in the study is the importance of educating caregivers about antipsychotic medications. The research indicates that caregivers often lack adequate knowledge regarding the specific medications, their side effects, and the necessary precautions. As caregivers can influence the treatment and recovery of patients significantly, providing them with educational resources like the information booklet is essential. Comprehensive education empowers caregivers to manage patients more effectively, thereby reducing relapse rates and improving overall patient well-being.
Effectiveness of the Information Booklet
The study revealed a statistically significant improvement in caregivers’ knowledge after the intervention with the information booklet (IB). The pre-test mean knowledge score was significantly lower than the post-test mean score, showing that the educational material successfully bridged the knowledge gap. The t-value of 7.880 with a p-value of 0.000 indicates a highly significant increase in knowledge among caregivers following the use of the IB. This finding underscores the effectiveness of structured educational materials in enhancing understanding and compliance related to antipsychotic drug administration.
Demographic Insights
Demographic characteristics of the caregivers were also explored to identify any associations between these factors and pre-test knowledge scores. The average age of caregivers varied, with the majority between 30-39 years. Gender distribution showed a predominance of males, and educational levels ranged, with a significant portion being literate. Notably, the analysis indicated no significant association between the caregivers' knowledge before the intervention and their age, gender, education level, or relationship to the patient. This finding suggests that the need for increased education transcends demographic boundaries.
Conclusion
The study concludes that there is a critical need for enhancing caregivers' knowledge regarding the care of patients on antipsychotic medications. The implementation of educational materials, such as the information booklet, is effective in improving understanding and adherence to treatment protocols. Given the vital role caregivers play in the healthcare system, ongoing educational initiatives for caregivers can foster better patient outcomes and reduce the burden of care associated with managing chronic mental health conditions. The findings advocate for continued efforts in caregiver education to ensure patients receive optimal care, thus supporting their recovery journey.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the main objective of the study conducted by Jahgirdar et al.?
The main objective was to assess caregivers' knowledge regarding the care of patients receiving antipsychotic drugs and to evaluate the effectiveness of an information booklet aimed at enhancing this knowledge.
How many caregivers participated in the study about antipsychotic drugs?
A total of 40 caregivers from selected hospitals in the Sangli, Miraj, and Kupwad Corporation area participated in the study.
What kind of design was used for the research study?
The study utilized a quasi-experimental design, with a quantitative research approach to assess the effectiveness of an information booklet on caregivers' knowledge.
What demographic characteristics were analyzed in the study's sample?
The study analyzed demographic characteristics such as age, gender, educational level, and relationship with the patients receiving antipsychotic drugs.
What were the results of the knowledge assessment before and after the intervention?
Results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores after caregivers received the information booklet, indicating that they gained adequate knowledge regarding patient care.
Was there any association between pre-test knowledge and demographic variables?
No significant associations were found between pre-test knowledge scores and demographic variables such as age, gender, education level, or relationship with patients.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on caregiver knowledge of antipsychotic care via an info booklet.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
The term 'drug' refers to substances utilized in the treatment of various medical conditions, in this context specifically antipsychotic drugs used for managing psychosis. Understanding these drugs is essential as they have significant effects on patients' mental health, influencing their behavior and overall treatment outcomes.
2) Knowledge:
Knowledge denotes the information and understanding caregivers possess regarding the care of patients receiving antipsychotic drugs. This knowledge is pivotal because it empowers caregivers to provide adequate support and adhere to treatment protocols, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and reducing potential complications related to medication management.
3) Study (Studying):
The word 'study' encompasses the research conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of an information booklet provided to caregivers. The study's objective was to assess caregivers' existing knowledge and the impact of educational interventions on improving their understanding of patient care concerning antipsychotic medication.
4) Family:
In this context, 'family' refers to the relatives of patients undergoing treatment for psychosis. Family members often play an essential role in caregivers' responsibilities, influencing treatment adherence and emotional support for patients. Family dynamics can significantly affect a patient’s recovery and overall mental health prognosis.
5) Education:
Education is vital in conveying crucial information about antipsychotic medications to caregivers. It involves teaching caregivers about the drugs, expected side effects, and their role in managing patients' care, thereby fostering a knowledgeable support system that can better assist patients during treatment.
6) Post:
The term 'post' signifies the assessment conducted after the caregivers received educational interventions, specifically the information booklet. The 'post-test' results indicate the level of knowledge gained by caregivers compared to their pre-test scores, underscoring the effectiveness of the educational resources provided.
7) Sangli:
Sangli is a city in Maharashtra, India, where the study was conducted. The geographical context of Sangli is relevant as it determines the study's demographic makeup, influencing the findings regarding caregivers’ knowledge and the cultural attitudes towards mental health and antipsychotic treatment in the region.
8) Miraj:
Miraj, a nearby city in Maharashtra, plays a critical role in the study's setting. The involvement of patients and caregivers from this locale highlights the local healthcare infrastructure and community's engagement in mental health services, essential for understanding regional health dynamics concerning psychosis care.
9) Male:
The term 'male' identifies the gender distribution among caregivers involved in the study. Understanding the gender demographics is crucial because it can influence attitudes towards caregiving, their access to information, and the overall engagement in caring for individuals with mental health conditions.
10) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra, a state in India, is significant for this study as it houses the institutions where the research took place. The state's healthcare policies, cultural attitudes towards mental illness, and resource availability contribute significantly to the outcomes observed in caregivers' knowledge about antipsychotic drugs.
11) Psychosis:
Psychosis refers to a mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality, leading to distorted thoughts and perceptions. Understanding psychosis is critical to this study because it emphasizes the importance of caregiver education regarding treatment adherence and managing symptoms effectively to improve patients' quality of life.
12) India:
India is the country where the study was conducted, shaping the research context through its unique cultural, social, and healthcare challenges. The Indian healthcare system's approach to mental health influences caregiver education and the perception of antipsychotic medications among families of affected patients.
13) Bharati:
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Nursing is the academic institution where the researchers are affiliated. The involvement of this institution lends credibility to the study, emphasizing the importance of nursing education in understanding mental health, patient care, and caregiver support in a clinical setting.
14) Table:
The term 'table' in this context refers to the organized presentation of data showing demographic characteristics of study participants. Tables are essential in research as they enable researchers and readers to quickly interpret findings, enhancing comprehension of the data related to caregiver profiles and their knowledge distribution.
15) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, significantly impacting how individuals think, feel, and act. This concept is pivotal in the study, as the educational focus on caregiver knowledge directly relates to improving the mental health outcomes for patients receiving antipsychotic drugs.
16) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the effects and uses of medications in managing health conditions. In this study, understanding the pharmacological aspects of antipsychotic drugs is essential for caregivers to recognize drug actions, potential side effects, and necessary precautions, thereby ensuring safer medication management.
17) Teaching:
Teaching denotes the process of educating caregivers about antipsychotic medication and patient care. Effective teaching is vital for ensuring caregivers understand their roles, the importance of adherence to treatment, and how to manage side effects, contributing to better health outcomes for patients.
18) Relative:
The term 'relative' refers to family members who take on caregiving roles for patients receiving antipsychotic drugs. Relatives play a crucial role in the care process; their understanding and support are essential in promoting treatment adherence and improving the overall well-being of patients with mental health issues.
19) Disease:
Disease denotes a pathological condition affecting an individual's physical or mental health, in this case specifically referring to psychiatric illnesses treated with antipsychotic drugs. Understanding diseases related to mental health highlights the importance of caregiver education and support for effective management and treatment adherence.
20) Line:
In pharmaceuticals, 'line' often refers to a category or class of drugs. In this context, understanding first-line antipsychotic medications is crucial for caregivers to effectively support patients, manage symptoms, and respond appropriately to treatment outcomes, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of care requirements.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study on caregiver knowledge of antipsychotic care via an info booklet.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Research approach, Healthcare education, Statistically significant increase, Antipsychotic drug, Quasi experimental design, Care of patients, Treatment resistant patients, Post test score, Demographic characteristic.