Role of yoga in menopause-a scientific study

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Role of yoga in menopause-a scientific study
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Veena Ajay Patil, Dr. Dhanashri Hemantrao Zadbuke and Dr. Priyanka Dilip Sankpal


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Role of yoga in menopause-a scientific study

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20177-8843

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Menopause represents a significant phase in a woman's life, marking the cessation of menstruation and typically occurring between the ages of 45 to 50. This transition can bring about various health challenges, including osteoporosis, emotional fluctuations, and hot flashes, which can adversely affect a woman's physical, mental, and familial health. The hormonal imbalances experienced during menopause necessitate effective management strategies. While hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) is commonly used to alleviate symptoms, it carries risks associated with severe health complications, thus highlighting the need for natural and non-invasive alternatives such as yoga.

The Benefits of Yoga

Yoga, derived from the Sanskrit term 'Yuj,' signifies the synthesis of individual consciousness with the universal spirit. It serves as a holistic approach that nurtures the body, mind, and spirit by promoting physical strength, mental well-being, and spiritual harmony. For women undergoing menopause, yoga plays a crucial role in regulating hormones and alleviating emotional and physical symptoms associated with this evolutionary phase. The integration of asanas (postures), pranayama (breathing exercises), and meditation provides a comprehensive toolkit to combat stress and enhance overall health, positively impacting menopausal symptoms.

Yoga Postures for Menopausal Relief

Specific yogic postures have demonstrated effectiveness in mitigating menopausal symptoms. For instance, Suryanamaskara (Sun Salutation) enhances flexibility and relieves muscle tension, while Shalabhasana (Locust Pose) energizes the reproductive system and improves circulation. Other poses such as Dhanurasana (Bow Pose) and Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bending Pose) aid in elevating mood and combatting stress, while poses like Balasana (Child’s Pose) and Shavasana (Corpse Pose) promote relaxation and awareness. Each asana targets distinct physical and psychological aspects of menopause, offering women practical tools for managing their symptoms naturally.

The Role of Emotional and Mental Health

Yoga’s influence extends beyond physical health, significantly impacting mental well-being. The practice introduces stress relief and fosters a sense of calm, helping to elevate mood and mitigate emotional disturbances such as anxiety and depression that often accompany menopause. Techniques like meditation and pranayama assist in creating mental clarity and emotional stability. Regular engagement in yoga cultivates resilience and fosters an overall sense of well-being, empowering women to navigate the challenges associated with menopause more effectively.

Conclusion

In a time marked by rapid lifestyle changes and the rising prevalence of menopause-related health issues, alternative therapies like yoga emerge as essential practices. The holistic nature of yoga, coupled with its physical and psychological benefits, positions it as an effective, non-invasive option for managing menopausal symptoms. By incorporating regular yoga practice into their lives, women can enhance their overall health, foster resilience, and embrace menopause with greater confidence and joy. Ultimately, yoga presents a valuable, traditional approach to improving the quality of life during this significant transition.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is menopause and when does it typically occur?

Menopause is the cessation of menstruation and usually occurs between the ages of 45 to 50. It marks the end of a woman's reproductive life and is diagnosed after twelve consecutive months without menstruation.

What are common symptoms experienced during menopause?

Common symptoms of menopause include hot flashes, irregular periods, insomnia, mood swings, fatigue, and vaginal dryness. About 20% of women experience severe symptoms, while 60% have mild ones.

What treatment options are available for menopausal symptoms?

Treatments for menopausal symptoms can be hormonal, like Hormonal Replacement Therapy (HRT), or non-hormonal. While HRT alleviates symptoms, it may also pose serious health risks. Therefore, exploring natural therapies is essential.

How does yoga help in managing menopausal symptoms?

Yoga promotes physical and mental well-being, alleviating many menopausal symptoms. By reducing stress, anxiety and improving hormone regulation, yoga serves as a beneficial non-invasive therapy during menopause.

What are some specific yoga practices helpful for menopause?

Specific yoga practices include Suryanamaskara, Shalabhasana, and Dhanurasana. These postures enhance flexibility, alleviate fatigue, and improve circulation, offering relief from common menopausal symptoms.

Why is yoga recommended over traditional hormone therapies?

Yoga is a non-invasive, natural method to manage menopausal symptoms without the serious side effects associated with Hormonal Replacement Therapy. It enhances physical strength and mental health, making it a healthier alternative.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Role of yoga in menopause-a scientific study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Yoga:
Yoga is a holistic practice that integrates physical, mental, and spiritual elements to promote overall well-being. Particularly relevant for menopausal women, it offers non-invasive methods to alleviate symptoms by enhancing flexibility, strength, and mental calmness, thus improving quality of life during this transitional phase.

2) Pose:
A pose in yoga refers to a physical position or posture that practitioners adopt to achieve specific benefits. Each pose is designed to stimulate body functions, improve flexibility, and relieve tension, making them crucial for physical health and stress relief during menopause-related challenges.

3) Life:
Life encompasses the entirety of human experience. Menopause is a significant phase in a woman's life that brings physical and emotional changes. Understanding and addressing these changes through approaches like yoga can enhance women's quality of life significantly, allowing for healthier aging.

4) Vina:
Veena refers to Dr. Veena Ajay Patil, one of the authors of the study. As a HOD and Professor, she plays a crucial role in researching the impact of yoga on women's health, specifically addressing menopause and promoting non-hormonal therapies for better management of its symptoms.

5) Pain:
Pain, particularly during menopause, manifests as emotional or physical discomfort. Yoga practices can significantly alleviate this pain by improving circulation, muscle tone, and flexibility, offering women a natural way to manage and reduce the discomfort associated with various menopausal symptoms.

6) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a common emotional response during menopause, influenced by hormonal fluctuations. Yoga offers effective techniques such as meditation and controlled breathing to help manage anxiety, promoting relaxation and mental clarity while mitigating stress-related symptoms for menopausal women.

7) Depression:
Depression can occur during menopause due to hormonal changes, lifestyle factors, and health concerns. Yoga provides a constructive outlet for emotional expression and healing, helping women balance their mood and enhance their psychological resilience during this challenging transition.

8) Prasuti:
Prasuti refers to obstetrics in Ayurveda, focusing on women's reproductive health. The study's context includes Prasuti to underline the importance of understanding menopausal health in the scope of traditional practices, highlighting the relevance of Ayurveda in addressing women's health concerns through yoga.

9) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantra, in this context, indicates a philosophical approach linked to practices like yoga. It emphasizes the integration of physical and spiritual well-being. Recognizing tantra's principles can enhance understanding of yoga's role in managing menopause by promoting harmony between body and mind.

10) Mental health:
Mental health is crucial during menopause as emotional fluctuations can arise from hormonal changes. Incorporating yoga can enhance mental health by providing tools for stress reduction and emotional balance, thereby improving overall psychological well-being in menopausal women.

11) Disease:
Disease refers to any disorder affecting the body or mind. Understanding the potential health issues, like osteoporosis or cardiovascular diseases that may arise during menopause, is important. A proactive approach, such as yoga, can help in preventing or managing these conditions effectively.

12) Blood:
Blood plays a vital role in overall health, delivering nutrients and oxygen to the body. Hormonal imbalances during menopause can affect circulation. Yoga helps improve blood flow, supporting bodily functions and promoting cardiovascular health, which is essential for women in this life stage.

13) Hand:
The term 'hand' could represent the practical aspect of yoga practice. Engaging hands in various poses helps with the overall stability, flexibility, and strength of the body. It is vital for performing yoga postures effectively, transitioning into the practice of mindfulness and body awareness.

14) Meditation:
Meditation is a key component of yoga that enhances concentration and reduces stress. During menopause, practicing meditation can aid in emotional regulation and mental clarity, allowing women to cope with changes and enjoy a more fulfilling life despite hormonal transitions.

15) Dhyana:
Dhyana, or meditation, involves focused contemplation to achieve a state of calm and awareness. It forms a significant part of yoga, particularly for menopausal women, as it helps decrease stress, improve mental health, and encourage a positive outlook during this challenging transition.

16) Cancer:
Cancer risk can increase due to hormonal changes in menopause, making it a critical health concern. The study explores alternatives to traditional hormone replacement therapy, advocating for yoga's therapeutic potential in reducing stress, emotional turmoil, and associated health risks like cancer.

17) Supta:
Supta refers to reclining or resting positions in yoga. These poses aid relaxation and stress relief, making them beneficial during menopause. Practicing Supta postures encourages physical rest and mental calm, essential for managing menopausal symptoms effectively.

18) India:
India is the birthplace of yoga, with deep-rooted traditions that emphasize holistic health. The relevance of Indian practices, such as yoga, in addressing women's health issues, especially menopausal symptoms, highlights the importance of integrating traditional wisdom in contemporary health management strategies.

19) Patil:
Patil refers to Dr. Veena Ajay Patil, a primary contributor to the research. Her expertise in postpartum and women's health underscores the importance of addressing menopausal issues through yoga, making her insights valuable for understanding and improving women's health outcomes.

20) Camel:
Camel posture, or Utrasana, is a yoga pose designed to open the heart and chest. It helps alleviate back pain, common during menopause, and promotes emotional well-being by reducing anxiety and fatigue, serving users with specific menopausal challenges effectively.

21) Study (Studying):
The study explores the role of yoga in alleviating menopausal symptoms. By analyzing evidence, it aims to establish yoga as a legitimate, non-invasive alternative to hormonal treatments, enhancing women's health and quality of life during menopause through improved physical and emotional well-being.

22) Mud:
Mood can be significantly affected during menopause due to hormonal fluctuations, leading to emotional volatility. Yoga practices contribute positively to mood stabilization by fostering relaxation and mindfulness, enabling women to better manage their emotional responses during this transitional phase.

23) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is a treatment often associated with cancer but can induce severe side effects. In the context of menopause, understanding the implications of such treatments is essential as they may exacerbate menopausal symptoms, highlighting the need for complementary approaches like yoga for recovery and wellbeing.

24) Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy is another cancer treatment that can impact women's health, influencing hormonal balance and generating menopausal-like symptoms. Discussing its effects in the context of menopause illustrates the necessity for supportive therapies, like yoga, that may alleviate distress and improve overall wellbeing.

25) Setubandha (Setu-bandha, Setubamdha):
Setu-bandha or Bridge Pose is a beneficial yoga posture for menopausal women. It enhances mood, alleviates stress, and strengthens the back and abdominal muscles, which may be crucial for combating fatigue and enhancing physical resilience during the menopausal phase.

26) Discussion:
The discussion in the study emphasizes the importance of exploring alternative treatments for menopausal symptoms. It highlights how integrating yoga can serve as a holistic approach, addressing both physical and psychological impacts on women during menopause, contributing positively to their health.

27) Science (Scientific):
The scientific basis of the study validates yoga as a therapeutic intervention for menopausal symptoms. By employing research methodologies, it seeks to establish evidence supporting yoga's effectiveness, guiding stakeholders in considering alternative and holistic healthcare practices for women's health.

28) Shavasana (Shava-asana, Savasana):
Shavasana, or Corpse Pose, is a restorative posture in yoga that facilitates deep relaxation. It is particularly beneficial for menopausal women, promoting stress reduction, mindfulness, and mental clarity, which helps navigate the emotional challenges posed during this transitional life phase.

29) Vajrasana (Vajra-asana):
Vajrasana, or Thunderbolt Pose, aids in digestion and calming the mind. For menopausal women, this seated posture provides relief from physical discomfort and assists in emotional balance, enhancing their ability to cope with various symptoms related to hormonal changes.

30) Medicine:
Medicine often encompasses pharmaceutical interventions, including hormone replacement therapy. The discussion around alternatives like yoga underlines the importance of non-invasive options that can improve women's health without the associated risks posed by traditional medical treatments during menopause.

31) Bleeding:
Bleeding, particularly associated with menstruation, becomes a concern during menopause. Understanding the changes in menstrual patterns and potential irregularities is crucial, and yoga can help regulate physical health and provide emotional support during this transitional period.

32) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweating, especially night sweats, is a common symptom during menopause. Yoga can provide techniques that may help manage body temperature and reduce instances of excessive sweating, improving comfort and contributing to overall well-being during this phase of life.

33) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language from which many yoga terms are derived. Understanding these terminologies enhances the practice and respect for yoga as a historical and cultural practice, reaffirming its value in addressing health challenges, particularly in women's health.

34) Bandha (Bamdha):
Bandha refers to the practice of muscle contractions in yoga that help control energy flow within the body. Applying bandhas during yoga poses enhances physical stability and spiritual awareness, contributing positively to the overall practice aimed at alleviating menopausal symptoms.

35) Family:
Family dynamics can be affected during menopause due to emotional changes or health concerns. Open conversations and support within families can significantly alleviate stress, and practices like yoga can foster positive interactions and well-being for women navigating the challenges of menopause.

36) Reason:
Reason reflects the rationale behind adopting yoga as an intervention for menopausal symptoms. The study provides a thorough examination of the need for alternative therapies, illustrating the benefits of yoga as a natural means to improve physical and emotional health during this stage.

37) Seat (Seated):
Seated poses in yoga encourage grounding, stability, and introspection. They are particularly beneficial for menopausal women, offering gentle ways to relieve tension and promote relaxation, fostering a sense of calm amidst the emotional and physical challenges of menopause.

38) Badha:
Badha translates to 'bound' or 'restricted' in the context of yoga asanas. Poses like Badha Konasana promote flexibility and opening of the hips while providing emotional release, making them valuable during menopause for addressing physical discomfort and enhancing emotional well-being.

39) Asana (Ashana):
Asana refers to the physical postures practiced in yoga. Each asana offers specific benefits, making it essential for improving flexibility, strength, and emotional well-being. Proper practice of asanas is crucial for women experiencing menopausal symptoms, aiding in alleviation and overall health enhancement.

40) Fight:
Fight indicates the struggle against the various challenges posed during menopause. Yoga serves as a powerful ally in this fight, equipping women with tools to manage symptoms naturally, thereby addressing both physical discomfort and emotional upheaval that accompany this life transition.

41) Setu:
Setu, meaning 'bridge,' is symbolic of connection and balance. In yoga, the Setu Bandha or Bridge Pose serves as a means to bridge emotional and physical states, alleviating menopausal symptoms by promoting relaxation and stress relief while enhancing core strength.

42) Wind:
Wind relates to the concept of breath in yoga. Breath control, or Pranayama, is essential for managing stress and emotional balance during menopause. Techniques focusing on breath can help regulate the body's response to hormonal fluctuations, promoting overall wellness.

43) Drug:
Drug refers to pharmaceutical interventions often prescribed during menopause. The study advocates for non-hormonal, alternative approaches like yoga to address menopausal symptoms, highlighting the need to reduce reliance on drugs that may carry adverse effects, ensuring women’s health is prioritized holistically.

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Yogic practice, Yogic posture, Mental health, Physical health, Yoga practitioner, Stress reduction, Osteoporosis, Menopausal symptoms, Mind-Body Medicine, Hormonal fluctuation, Premature Menopause, Hormonal replacement therapy, Role of Yoga, Perimenopause, Emotional Changes, Natural therapy, Relaxation technique.

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