Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Analytical study of an ayurvedic compound
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: rasayana yoga
Original source:
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Priyanka Rani and K.S. Dhiman
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Analytical study of an ayurvedic compound
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20177-8811
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The analytical evaluation of Ayurvedic compounds is essential for establishing quality standards and ensuring the efficacy of herbal formulations. This study focuses on an Ayurvedic compound known as Rasayana Yoga, which comprises four key ingredients: Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haridra (Curcuma longa), and Musta (Cyperus rotundus). By examining the pharmacognostic and physicochemical properties of these components, the research aims to set reference standards that can facilitate future investigations and enhance the therapeutic use of Rasayana Yoga.
Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Ingredients
A critical aspect of the study involves the pharmacognostic evaluation of the four raw materials used in Rasayana Yoga. Each component was authenticated through meticulous identification processes, which included examining morphological characteristics under a microscope. The Guduchi stem revealed specific vascular and fibrous structures, while Amalaki fruit displayed unique mesocarp cells and prismatic crystals. The characteristics of Haridra rhizome were identified through its annular vessels and oleo-resins, and Musta root powder showcased its lignified fibers. This thorough analysis establishes the quality and identity of the herbal ingredients, which directly affects the effectiveness of the final compound.
Physicochemical Analysis
The physicochemical parameters of the Rasayana Yoga compound were assessed to gauge its quality. Tests for loss on drying, ash value, water-soluble extract, methanol-soluble extract, and pH were conducted, yielding results within acceptable ranges. Loss on drying was determined to be 7.9%, and the pH level was noted at 4, indicating a balanced formulation. Such evaluations are pertinent for confirming the purity and stability of herbal preparations, ensuring they meet required health standards, and can safely contribute to rejuvenation and healing as intended in Ayurvedic practice.
High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) Profiling
To establish a chemical fingerprint of Rasayana Yoga, High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) profiling was employed. The chromatography utilized a solvent system of chloroform and methanol, enabling the separation of various constituents. Visualization under ultraviolet light at both 254 nm and 366 nm allowed for effective identification of active components. The resulting peaks from the densitometric analysis contribute valuable information that aids in the standardization of the compound, further reinforcing its clinical applications and facilitating future studies.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the analytical study of Rasayana Yoga effectively illustrates the significance of its constituent components through pharmacognostic and physicochemical evaluations. The results demonstrate that all examined parameters fall within normal limits, providing a crucial reference standard for this Ayurvedic compound. By establishing these benchmarks, the study supports the safe and effective use of Rasayana Yoga in the realm of herbal medicine, paving the way for further research and developments in the field of Ayurveda.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of analyzing Ayurvedic compounds like Rasayana Yoga?
Analyzing Ayurvedic compounds, such as Rasayana Yoga, helps to evaluate their properties, establishes quality standards, and ensures that medicinal formulations are effective and safe for use.
What are the main ingredients in Rasayana Yoga?
Rasayana Yoga consists of four main ingredients: Guduchi, Amalaki, Musta, and Haridra, each contributing unique properties that support rejuvenation and overall health.
How was the quality of Rasayana Yoga evaluated in the study?
The study evaluated Rasayana Yoga’s quality using organoleptic evaluation, powder microscopy, physicochemical analysis, and High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) for fingerprinting.
What were the main findings from the physicochemical analysis?
The physicochemical analysis of Rasayana Yoga yielded typical values like 7.9% loss on drying and a pH of 4, which indicates good quality.
What beneficial properties do the ingredients in Rasayana Yoga provide?
The ingredients in Rasayana Yoga are known for their rejuvenating, antioxidant, and healing properties, contributing to overall wellness and longevity.
How can the results of this study be used in the future?
The results of this study can serve as a reference standard for future research and quality control of the compound Rasayana Yoga.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Analytical study of an ayurvedic compound”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to a category of Ayurvedic drugs aimed at rejuvenation and revitalization of the body. These drugs enhance the quality of dhatus or bodily tissues, promoting longevity and overall health. They play a significant role in preventing aging and facilitating recovery from ailments, reflecting Ayurveda's holistic approach to wellness.
2) Yoga:
In this context, Yoga signifies a combination of herbal ingredients formulated for therapeutic purposes. While commonly associated with physical and spiritual practices, in Ayurveda, it embodies the synergy of various components that work together for health benefits. 'Rasayana Yoga' indicates a specific formulation aimed at rejuvenation.
3) Study (Studying):
The study denotes a systematic investigation conducted to analyze the Ayurvedic compound Rasayana Yoga. It involves assessing the properties, effectiveness, and quality of the formulation through various scientific methodologies, providing a framework for future research and establishing quality standards for Ayurvedic preparations.
4) Drug:
A drug refers to a substance used to diagnose, cure, or prevent diseases. In Ayurveda, drugs can be single herbs or complex formulations like Rasayana Yoga that combine multiple ingredients for a synergistic effect. This term emphasizes the therapeutic capacities inherent in natural plant-based compounds.
5) Powder:
Powder in this context refers to the final processed form of the Rasayana Yoga formulation. Herbal powders are commonly used in Ayurveda for their easy administration and absorption. The powder form allows for better bioavailability, making the active components more effective in enhancing health and treating diseases.
6) Rani:
Rani is the lead author of the research study, contributing significant insights into the analysis of Rasayana Yoga. Her role underscores the importance of scholarly work in Ayurveda, as researchers like her advance the understanding and application of traditional medicinal practices in contemporary health sciences.
7) Quality:
Quality signifies the standard of excellence in the preparation and analysis of Rasayana Yoga. The study focuses on establishing quality parameters through pharmacognostic and physicochemical evaluations, ensuring that the drug is safe, effective, and consistent for therapeutic use in Ayurvedic practices.
8) Table:
In this study, tables are employed to present data clearly and concisely. Table 1 outlines the ingredients of Rasayana Yoga, while subsequent tables display organoleptic and physicochemical parameters. Tables enhance readability and help summarize key findings, facilitating better comprehension of the research results.
9) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Emblica officinalis, is one of the key ingredients in Rasayana Yoga, noted for its rejuvenating and antioxidant properties. It plays a vital role in enhancing immunity, improving digestive health, and promoting overall wellness. Its high vitamin C content also underscores its importance in Ayurvedic formulations.
10) Haridra:
Haridra, known as Curcuma longa, is another crucial component of Rasayana Yoga. This herb is famed for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its primary bioactive compound, curcumin, supports immunity and combats oxidative stress, making it a significant addition to Ayurvedic formulations for health enhancement.
11) Musta (Mushta):
Musta, or Cyperus rotundus, is recognized as a vital component in Rasayana Yoga. It possesses metabolic enhancing properties and acts as a potent rejuvenator. Its various therapeutic benefits align with Ayurveda's focus on holistic treatments, making it a significant herb in the rejuvenation process.
12) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical refers to the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants and other natural sources. This aspect of the study involves identifying, analyzing, and documenting the characteristics of each ingredient in Rasayana Yoga, underpinning the importance of raw material quality in creating effective Ayurvedic medicines.
13) Water:
Water's role in this context relates to the physicochemical analysis conducted as part of the quality assessment. Water-soluble extracts provide insights into the bioavailability of the nutrients and active compounds in herbal preparations, essential for understanding their efficacy and therapeutic potential in Ayurveda.
14) Performance:
Performance refers to the effectiveness of Rasayana Yoga in delivering therapeutic benefits based on the analytical results obtained in the study. While evaluating its pharmacological properties, performance metrics help gauge how well the formulation works in enhancing health and vitality according to Ayurvedic principles.
15) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems using diet, herbal treatments, and yogic practices. This study is grounded in Ayurvedic principles, showcasing the need for scientific validation of its practices and formulations, bridging ancient wisdom and modern research.
16) Campu:
Campu indicates the place or organization relevant to the study or formulation process. In this case, it pertains to the pharmaceutical facilities such as IPGT&RA, where Rasayana Yoga was prepared and analyzed, illustrating the collaboration between traditional practices and academic research institutions.
17) Rich (Rch):
Rich here refers to the abundance of beneficial compounds found in the ingredients of Rasayana Yoga, particularly nutrients and antioxidants. The richness of these components enhances the formulation's health benefits, signifying its potential role in promoting longevity and combating various ailments.
18) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, commonly known as Guduchi, is highlighted as a prominent ingredient in Rasayana Yoga. Valued for its adaptogenic properties, it helps enhance the body's resilience against stress, maintain homeostasis, and stimulate immune function, playing an essential role in the rejuvenating effects of the compound.
19) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, known as Haridra, is recognized for its historical use in Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its inclusion in Rasayana Yoga emphasizes the importance of natural compounds in promoting health and preventing diseases, showcasing its integral role in holistic wellness.
20) Human life:
Human life denotes the focus of Ayurvedic practices on enhancing well-being and longevity. This study on Rasayana Yoga aligns with the Ayurvedic aim of improving health and quality of life, emphasizing rejuvenation and disease prevention as critical components of a fulfilled human existence.
21) New Delhi:
New Delhi serves as the location for significant Ayurvedic institutions, such as the CCRAS and IPGT&RA, where this research is anchored. It highlights the nexus of traditional medicine and modern scientific inquiry, facilitating advancements in Ayurveda and expanding its reach within contemporary medical frameworks.
22) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the analysis of the results obtained from the study on Rasayana Yoga, enabling comparisons with existing literature and forming conclusions. This critical assessment offers insights into the implications of the findings, guiding future research and application within the realm of Ayurvedic medicine.
23) Toxicity:
Toxicity in this context relates to the safety assessment of Rasayana Yoga. Analyzing potential toxic effects of the ingredients ensures that the formulation is safe for consumption, aligning with Ayurveda's principles of health and holistic healing, which prioritize minimizing adverse effects in herbal treatments.
24) Activity:
Activity refers to the biological efficacy of Rasayana Yoga in promoting health. This encompasses the effects of its active ingredients on various bodily systems, including their roles in rejuvenation and disease prevention, reflecting Ayurveda's holistic approach to enhancing overall functionality and vitality within the human body.
25) Disease:
Disease signifies the conditions or ailments that Ayurvedic formulations like Rasayana Yoga aim to prevent or treat. The study underlines the importance of herbal combinations in addressing various health issues, reinforcing Ayurveda's mission to harmonize physical and mental health through natural remedies.
26) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the fundamental bodily tissues in Ayurveda. Rasayana drugs like Rasayana Yoga are intended to enhance the quality of these dhatus, improving overall health, vitality, and longevity. The concept illustrates Ayurveda's intricate understanding of human physiology and the impact of nutrition on well-being.
27) Delhi:
Delhi is mentioned as the location of CCRAS, which indicates a center for Ayurvedic research and practice. This highlights the significance of urban hubs in promoting traditional medicine through research initiatives. It illustrates how traditional practices can integrate with modern approaches for broader health perspectives.
28) Life:
Life underscores the essence of Ayurvedic practices, which focus on enhancing the quality and longevity of human existence. The research into Rasayana Yoga reflects this aim of Ayurveda, aiming to understand and promote processes that foster vitality, health, and well-being throughout life.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Analytical study of an ayurvedic compound’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Ph, Analytical study, Quality Control, Loss on drying, Ash value, High performance thin layer chromatography, Physico-chemical evaluation, Pharmacognostical evaluation, Water soluble extract, Methanol soluble extract, Organoleptic study, Ayurvedic compound, Rasayana Yoga, Rasayana drug, Drug combination, Antioxidant vitamin.