Study and quantify steroids in Soymida febrifuga leaves.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Microscopical study and quantitative estimation of steroids in soymida febrifuga leaves.
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Shubhangi Kshirsagar, Kirti Sahu Ujwala Dube and Sofia Moris
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Microscopical study and quantitative estimation of steroids in soymida febrifuga leaves.
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201713-9783
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study investigates the ethnomedicinal plant Soymida febrifuga A. Juss, focusing on its leaves, which have garnered limited scientific research despite a wealth of traditional medicinal uses. The research aims to provide a thorough scientific examination of the plant's properties, particularly its steroid content and microscopic characteristics. The preliminary findings indicate substantial steroid concentrations in various extracts of the leaf, along with detailed microscopic studies revealing distinct plant structures.
Steroid Content Analysis
The quantitative analysis of steroids in the leaves of Soymida febrifuga was carried out using the Liebermann-Burchard color reaction method. The results demonstrated that the pet ether extract contained 22.46% steroids, while the chloroform extract showed a slightly higher steroid content of 23.97%. This quantitative evaluation supports the plant's ethnomedicinal reputation, establishing its potential therapeutic significance due to the presence of steroids, which are known for various biological activities.
Microscopic Characteristics
Microscopic examination of Soymida febrifuga leaves revealed several identifiable features, including anomocytic stomata, spherical peltate scales, and distinct cuticle striations. The study meticulously described the leaf's anatomy, highlighting the palisade and spongy parenchyma arrangements, which contribute to its physiological functions. Understanding these microscopic characteristics is essential for recognizing the plant's biological roles and potential medicinal benefits.
Chemical Constituents and Their Uses
The chemical constituents of Soymida febrifuga were explored, revealing that its bark contains bitter substances and various terpenoids, while the leaves provide specific flavonoids like Quercetin. Traditional uses of the plant include applications for fevers, asthma, and ulcers, reflecting a strong link between its chemical makeup and therapeutic uses in ethnomedicine. This underscores the importance of exploring the biochemical properties of medicinal plants to validate and potentially enhance traditional remedies.
Conclusion
The research on Soymida febrifuga contributes valuable insights into its steroid content and microscopic anatomy, affirming its place in traditional medicine as a potential source of therapeutic compounds. The confirmation of significant steroid presence and distinctive microscopic characteristics provides a foundation for further studies. Acknowledging the work of botanical experts in the authentication process reinforces the study's credibility, suggesting that continued exploration of this plant could lead to new medicinal applications and a deeper understanding of its biological significance.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study on Soymida febrifuga?
The study primarily examines the ethnomedicinal significance and scientific characteristics of the leaves of Soymida febrifuga, including steroid content and microscopic features.
What methods were used to extract compounds from Soymida febrifuga?
Extraction was performed using Soxhlet apparatus with solvents like pet. ether, chloroform, methanol, and water to obtain various extracts from the dried leaves.
What were the results regarding steroid content in the extracts?
The study found that the pet. ether extract contained 22.46% steroids, while the chloroform extract had 23.97%, determined through the Liebermann-Burchard color reaction.
What microscopic features were identified in Soymida febrifuga leaves?
The microscopy revealed identifiable features such as anomocytic stomata, spherical peltate scales, cuticle striations, and details about the palisade and stomatal index.
Where and when was the plant material collected?
Fresh leaves of Soymida febrifuga were collected from Amravati District, Maharashtra, during the months of August to September.
Who authenticated the plant material used in the study?
The plant material was authenticated by Mrs. P.Y. Bhogaonkar, the head of the Botany Department at Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities College, Amravati.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study and quantify steroids in Soymida febrifuga leaves.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
The term 'Study' refers to the systematic investigation undertaken in the research to examine the ethnomedicinal significance, microscopic characteristics, and quantitative estimation of steroids in the leaves of Soymida febrifuga. It highlights the scientific approach to validating traditional knowledge and provides insights into the medicinal properties of the plant.
2) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is the broader state that encompasses Amravati and signifies the geographical context of the study. The ethnobotanical diversity and traditional practices in Maharashtra significantly impact the research related to indigenous plants and their uses in local healthcare systems.
3) Fever:
Fever is a key condition the research addresses, as Soymida febrifuga is traditionally used to treat various fevers, particularly in Ayurvedic and Yunani medicine. The plant’s components are believed to enhance health and combat ailments, a central theme in the exploration of its medicinal efficacy.
4) Amravati:
Amravati is a district in Maharashtra where the Soymida febrifuga leaves were collected for this study. The geographic location signifies the specific environmental conditions of the region which may influence the chemical constituents and potential medicinal effects found in the studied plant material.
5) Powder:
Powder refers to the dried and ground form of the Soymida febrifuga leaves used in the extraction processes described in the study. Creating a powder allows for greater surface area interaction during solvent extraction, thereby facilitating the efficient extraction of the bioactive components such as steroids.
6) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the rigorous methodology and systematic study applied in this research to achieve reliable and reproducible results. It highlights the effort to bridge traditional knowledge with modern scientific principles, ultimately aiming to understand the pharmacological benefits of Soymida febrifuga.
7) Vidarbha:
Vidarbha is the region in Maharashtra where the research was conducted. It is significant for its diverse plant species and traditional medicine practices. This area is often associated with the rich ethnobotanical knowledge of local communities, contributing to the study's focus on cultural and medicinal plant usage.
8) Bitter:
The term 'Bitter' relates to the taste profile of certain compounds found in the bark of Soymida febrifuga, which are linked to its medicinal properties. Bitter substances are often utilized in traditional medicine, believed to have therapeutic benefits, which is a focus in the research.
9) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, which forms the foundation of this research. The investigation into Soymida febrifuga includes not only its medicinal applications but also its morphological, anatomical, and biochemical characteristics, essential for understanding the plant's potential uses in medicine.
10) Glass:
Glass refers to the glassware utilized during experimental procedures. This is crucial in laboratory settings for ensuring the purity of the samples and reagents used during the extraction and analysis processes, which helps obtain accurate and reliable results.
11) Water:
Water is used as a solvent in the extraction of the plant material, playing a vital role in isolating the bioactive compounds. The property of water as a solvent is essential in many extraction processes in herbal medicine and is significant for preparing aqueous extracts.
12) Table:
The term 'Table' refers to the structured presentation of data within the research, which helps in the clear comparison and interpretation of the results obtained from the experiments. Tables are a vital part of scientific communication, facilitating easy access to numerical data.
13) Tree:
Soymida febrifuga is classified as a tree, indicating its growth form and ecological significance. Understanding its botanical classification helps in appreciating its role in the ecosystem, its potential uses, and its adaptability to environmental conditions within its native habitat.
14) Discussion:
Discussion encompasses the section of the study where the implications of the results are analyzed in relation to existing literature and traditional uses. This critical evaluation is essential for understanding the significance of findings and their contributions to the field of medicinal plant research.
15) Substance:
Substance typically refers to chemical compounds or extracts derived from Soymida febrifuga that are being investigated for their potential therapeutic properties. Understanding the different substances within the plant can reveal the mechanisms behind its medicinal effects, such as its action on fevers.
16) Container:
Container refers to the air-tight storage used for the powdered leaves, ensuring the preservation of the plant material’s bioactive compounds until they are utilized for extraction. Proper storage is critical for maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of herbal medicines.
17) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine from India that emphasizes holistic health and the use of natural resources. The study investigates the applications of Soymida febrifuga within Ayurvedic practices, illustrating the intersection of traditional knowledge and modern scientific methodologies.
18) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha describes the Ayurvedic concept of balancing three vital energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) in the body. The study references this term to highlight the traditional understanding of health and disease and how Soymida febrifuga is believed to influence these doshas.
19) Activity:
Activity in this context refers to the biological effects or therapeutic actions of Soymida febrifuga. The research illustrates the plant's medicinal activities, which support its use in traditional medicine for various ailments, promoting a deeper understanding of its potential health benefits.
20) Debility:
Debility refers to physical weakness or lack of strength, often a treated condition in traditional medicine. The study explores how Soymida febrifuga may provide therapeutic benefits for individuals experiencing debility, revealing its potential applications in supporting overall well-being.
21) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that has significant historical importance in herbal medicine. The study mentions leprosy-focused treatments using Soymida febrifuga, which emphasizes its traditional use for serious skin conditions and highlights the plant's role in addressing such health issues.
22) Emerald:
Emerald in this context refers to the color developed during a chemical reaction used to quantify steroid content in the plant extracts. The observed emerald green color indicates the presence of steroids, a significant finding in supporting the plant’s medicinal properties.
23) Surface:
Surface refers to the observation of stomatal features and epidermal characteristics during microscopy. This analysis is vital for understanding leaf anatomy and physiology, which can relate to the plant's overall health, growth patterns, and its ability to synthesize medicinal compounds.
24) Forest:
Forest indicates the natural habitat where Soymida febrifuga may thrive. Such ecosystems are essential for biodiversity, providing a suitable environment for the growth of medicinal plants and influencing the community’s access to traditional remedies derived from native flora.
25) Nagapura (Naga-pura):
Nagpur is a city in Maharashtra located north of Amravati. Its mention reminds the reader of the geographic distribution of Soymida febrifuga and its connection to medicinal plant knowledge and practices prevalent in the surrounding regions.
26) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a sore that develops on the skin or mucous membranes which Soymida febrifuga is reported to help treat. Traditional remedies often leverage the plant’s properties to address ulcers, showcasing its therapeutic potential in managing localized infections and inflammation.
27) Koman:
Koman refers to a source cited regarding the effectiveness of the bark of Soymida febrifuga in treating fever. It emphasizes the historical application of traditional remedies, providing a framework for how community practices align with scientific research findings.
28) Blood:
Blood is critical in understanding the therapeutic role of Soymida febrifuga, particularly concerning its use in purifying blood and managing conditions like ulcers and leprosy. The study's focus on blood purification highlights the plant's relevance in holistic health care.
29) Kirti (Kirtti):
Kirti Sahu is one of the co-authors of the study, indicating the collaborative effort in researching the medicinal properties of Soymida febrifuga. The involvement of multiple researchers enhances the credibility and scope of the findings presented in the research.
30) Acrid:
Acrid refers to the biting, pungent taste or smell often associated with specific medicinal compounds. The study notes the acrid properties of certain constituents in Soymida febrifuga, which are traditionally utilized in medicinal formulations for various therapeutic effects.
31) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda representing the air and ether elements. The reference to Vata in the study evidences the plant’s importance in balancing bodily energies and its traditional application in treatments aimed at restoring equilibrium and wellness.
32) Sahu:
Sahu is another co-author of the study, contributing to the collaborative effort in examining Soymida febrifuga. The inclusion of multiple contributors is crucial for diverse perspectives and expertise in comprehensively understanding the plant's medicinal uses.
33) Pole:
Pole refers to the orientation of vascular bundles and anatomical features found in the study of Soymida febrifuga. Understanding the pole-like structure in the plant's vascular system offers insights into its growth patterns and functionality, relevant for its utilization in herbal medicine.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study and quantify steroids in Soymida febrifuga leaves.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Plant material, Microscopic characters, Quantitative estimation, Voucher specimen, Extraction method, Calibration curve, Chemical constituent, Ethnomedicinal use, Microscopical study, Steroid content.