Oral cancer symptoms in tobacco-using rural women of Kanpur
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: The study of oral cancer symptoms among tobacco consuming rural women in kanpur region
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Alka Katiyar, Kamini Jain, Neelma Kunvar, Ravish Katiyar, Pooja Gaur, Sadhna Vaish
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World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: The study of oral cancer symptoms among tobacco consuming rural women in kanpur region
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201717-10477
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Oral cancer poses a significant health challenge globally, especially in developing countries like India, where it is one of the top three prevalent cancer types. High rates of tobacco consumption, particularly among lower socioeconomic groups, are major risk factors contributing to this issue. Although tobacco use among women is traditionally seen as socially unacceptable in India, recent trends show an increase in tobacco consumption among rural women. This study investigates the prevalence of oral cancer symptoms among 200 rural women aged 20 to 60 in the Kanpur region who consume various tobacco products, including gutkha, khaini, and bidi.
The Prevalence of Oral Cancer Symptoms
The study found that 9% of the participating women exhibited symptoms of oral cancer. The incidence of these symptoms was notably higher among women aged 50-60, with a striking 61% of symptomatic individuals falling within this age group, while only 11% of women aged 20-30 presented any symptoms. This age disparity highlights the vulnerability of older women to tobacco-related health issues. The symptoms ranged from difficulty swallowing and mouth pain to observable lesions, emphasizing the severe impact tobacco has on oral health.
Types of Tobacco Products and Their Association with Oral Cancer
Different types of tobacco products were associated with varying levels of oral cancer symptoms among the participants. Chewing gutkha was identified as the most significant contributor, with 44% of symptomatic women reporting its use. Khaini followed with 27.7%, while pan with tobacco accounted for 16.6%, and bidi for 11%. Notably, cigarette smoking showed no association with oral cancer symptoms in this group. This finding suggests that smokeless tobacco products, particularly gutkha, pose a substantial risk for the development of oral cancer among rural women.
Demographic Insights and Tobacco Use Trends
The study's demographic context reveals important trends in tobacco use among women. The rural Kanpur population has a notable female literacy rate of 64.7%, which might influence health awareness and tobacco use behaviors. Interestingly, tobacco use among women, which has been historically low, has reportedly doubled in recent years. This shift calls for urgent public health interventions targeting tobacco control and awareness, particularly in rural settings where traditional consumption modes are evolving.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study underscores the pressing health risk that tobacco consumption poses to oral health among rural women in the Kanpur region of India. The association of specific tobacco products, particularly gutkha, with oral cancer symptoms is concerning, particularly in older women. Given the rising trend of tobacco use among women in India, there is an urgent need for targeted health education and intervention strategies to mitigate the risk of oral cancer and promote healthier lifestyles in rural communities.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study conducted in the Kanpur region?
The study examines oral cancer symptoms among rural women using tobacco products in the Kanpur region of India.
What percentage of surveyed women showed symptoms of oral cancer?
In the study, 9% of the 200 rural women surveyed exhibited symptoms of oral cancer.
Which age group exhibited the highest prevalence of oral cancer symptoms?
The highest prevalence of symptoms (61%) was found among women aged 50 to 60 years.
What types of tobacco products were included in the study?
The study included various tobacco products such as gutkha, khaini, bidi, cigarette, and pan with tobacco.
What was the main health issue linked to tobacco consumption in women?
Tobacco consumption is strongly associated with oral cancer symptoms among rural women.
What is the significance of gutkha in the study's findings?
Gutkha showed the highest association (44%) with oral cancer symptoms compared to other tobacco products.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Oral cancer symptoms in tobacco-using rural women of Kanpur”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Cancer:
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. In the context of this study, oral cancer is highlighted as a significant health issue, predominantly linked to tobacco use, especially among women in rural India. Its high prevalence necessitates focused research and public health initiatives.
2) Study (Studying):
The study is a systematic investigation into the symptoms of oral cancer among tobacco-consuming rural women in the Kanpur region. This research is significant as it sheds light on an under-researched demographic, providing valuable data on the incidence and patterns of tobacco use and its health implications.
3) India:
India is noted as one of the largest producers and consumers of tobacco worldwide, contributing to a high incidence of oral cancer. The cultural context of tobacco use, especially among women, makes India a critical area for studying the effects of tobacco on health and the emerging trends of usage.
4) Death:
Death associated with tobacco usage, particularly from oral cancers, is a grave concern highlighted in the study. With thousands dying annually in India from tobacco-related illnesses, understanding the correlation between tobacco consumption and mortality rates is vital for effective health interventions and awareness programs.
5) Developing:
Developing countries, such as India, face unique health challenges due to rising tobacco consumption, especially among women. The study emphasizes the need for targeted health policies in these regions to address the growing incidence of oral cancer, exacerbated by social and economic factors prevalent in developing nations.
6) Bidi:
Bidi is a form of tobacco product that is commonly consumed, particularly in rural areas of India. The study reports its lower association with oral cancer symptoms compared to other tobacco forms, yet it remains a significant part of the broader context of tobacco-related health risks among users.
7) Agriculture:
Agriculture, as referenced in the affiliations of the researchers, relates to the agricultural context of the region where the study was conducted. Understanding rural livelihoods, where agriculture plays a significant role, provides insights into the social determinants of health and tobacco consumption patterns in such communities.
8) Indian:
Indian women specifically represent a demographic highlighted in the study, which investigates the rising trends of tobacco usage among them. The cultural perceptions about women using tobacco are addressed, making it essential to analyze their distinct health risks, particularly regarding oral cancer associated with tobacco products.
9) Pain:
Pain is a crucial clinical manifestation of oral cancer, often debilitating for patients. The study not only identifies the symptoms among women but underscores the importance of recognizing such signs for early detection, which can significantly affect treatment outcomes and quality of life for those suffering.
10) Male:
The study notes the male population statistics in the Kanpur region, underpinning the broader context of gender dynamics in tobacco use. Although the focus is on women, understanding male consumption patterns and prevalence of oral cancer lays the groundwork for comprehensive public health strategies in addressing tobacco use.
11) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra, a state in India, is referenced as a comparative region where similar studies have reported significant associations between tobacco use and oral cancer. This adds credibility to the findings of the current study and establishes a regional framework for understanding tobacco-related health issues.
12) Discussion:
The discussion section provides an interpretation of the study’s findings, relating them to existing literature and broader health implications. This aspect is crucial for establishing the significance of the data collected, allowing for a dialogue on potential health interventions and raising awareness about tobacco-related risks.
13) Swallowing:
Swallowing difficulties are one of the clinical signs of oral cancer highlighted in the study. Recognizing such symptoms is crucial for diagnosis and early detection, emphasizing the need for awareness about how tobacco use can lead to severe health issues affecting basic functions like swallowing.
14) Swelling:
Swelling in the oral cavity is a concerning symptom indicative of potential malignancies such as oral cancer. The study alerts the community to the importance of monitoring physical changes, which can be signs of serious health conditions arising from tobacco consumption, thus promoting early medical consultation.
15) Lucknow:
Lucknow serves as a geographical reference to one of the institutions involved in the study. The city's context enriches the understanding of regional health issues related to tobacco, linking urban health challenges with the findings, as rural women may also be affected by urban trends in tobacco use.
16) Killing (Killed):
The term killing reflects the lethal impact of tobacco on health, as noted through statistics indicating high mortality rates associated with its use. The study emphasizes this drastic outcome, hence underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive public health strategies to mitigate the effects of tobacco consumption.
17) Surface:
Surface changes in the oral cavity are indicative of potential health issues, including cancer. The study discusses these alterations as seminal signs to monitor, enhancing awareness about the necessity for early medical evaluation among tobacco users, thereby linking surface symptoms with critical health outcomes.
18) Kamini:
Kamini Jain, one of the authors of the study, contributes her expertise to the research conducted. The involvement of experienced researchers underscores the reliability of the study's findings, highlighting collaborative efforts in addressing significant health issues like tobacco usage and oral cancer in rural populations.
19) Pooja:
Pooja Gaur, noted as one of the researchers, brings a vital contribution to understanding the implications of tobacco use among rural women. Her role emphasizes the collaborative nature of health research, crucial for deriving empirical evidence regarding tobacco consumption and its consequences on health.
20) Pune:
Pune is referenced as a comparative location where similar studies have identified significant associations between tobacco use and oral cancer. This offers a broader perspective on regional variations within India, emphasizing the critical need for continued research and targeted health interventions in areas with high tobacco consumption.
21) Sign:
Sign in the context of this study refers to the clinical manifestations of oral cancer that can indicate the presence of the disease. Recognizing these signs is critical for the early diagnosis and ensuring timely medical intervention, thereby enhancing the chances of better health outcomes for affected individuals.
22) Gaura:
Neelma Gaur is one of the researchers involved in the study who contributes to our understanding of oral cancer symptoms among rural women using tobacco. Her findings help raise awareness about the health risks of tobacco products, particularly those affecting marginalized populations in rural regions.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Oral cancer symptoms in tobacco-using rural women of Kanpur’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Age-group, Developing countries, Clinical manifestation, Oral cancer, Socioeconomic background, Smokeless tobacco, Health issue, Health problem, Tobacco consumption, Tobacco products, Rural women, Systematic random sampling, Global adult tobacco survey, Mortality statistics.