Quality of medication information from pharmacists in Khartoum North.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Quality and forms of medication information provided to patientsby community pharmacists in khartoum north, town center, sudan.
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Linah Faza and Kamal-Addin Mohammad Ahmad Idris


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Quality and forms of medication information provided to patientsby community pharmacists in khartoum north, town center, sudan.

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20164-5969


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

1) Introduction

The research conducted by Linah Faza and Kamal-Addin Mohammad Ahmad Idris investigates the quality and forms of medication information provided to patients by community pharmacists in Khartoum North, Sudan. Recognizing the integral role pharmacists play in ensuring patients utilize their medications safely and effectively, this study aims to evaluate how well pharmacists communicate essential information to patients. Through a structured questionnaire distributed to 130 community pharmacists, the authors explore various aspects such as the pharmacists' understanding of their professional responsibilities and the effectiveness of the information provided.

2) Quality and Forms of Medication Information

One prominent finding from the study indicates that the quality of medication information provided by Sudanese community pharmacists is fair but imbalanced. The survey results reveal that while pharmacists frequently informed patients about the benefits of medications (88.2%), they were less likely to elaborate on the related risks (52.78%). Moreover, the information was predominantly delivered verbally (61.5%), with only a minority providing written (31.5%) or visual (6.9%) aids. This imbalance raises concerns, as combining both verbal and written information is known to enhance patient understanding and retention, highlighting a critical area for improvement in practice.

3) Patient Satisfaction and Communication Barriers

Another important aspect explored in the study is patient satisfaction with the information received. Findings indicate that a majority of the pharmacists (58.5%) believe their patients are not satisfied with the medication information provided, which may stem from various factors. Many patients reportedly refuse further medication information, citing reasons like time constraints or stress from illness. Additionally, language barriers hinder effective communication, especially since most medication leaflets are written in English, which is not a primary language for many patients. Hence, addressing these barriers is crucial for improving patient comprehension and satisfaction.

4) Sources of Medication Information

The study also investigates the sources of medication information that pharmacists rely upon. A significant portion of respondents (43.8%) indicated they reference books and journals for medication information, while others utilize internet resources (27.7%), colleagues (13.1%), or medical representatives (9.2%). This reliance on diverse sources reflects the pharmacists' recognition of the importance of staying informed. However, the limited use of drug information centers suggests an area where community pharmacists could enhance their resourcefulness and improve the quality of information provided to patients.

5) Conclusion

In conclusion, the study highlights a critical gap in the quality and delivery of medication information by community pharmacists in Sudan. While there is an acknowledgment of the importance of informing patients, the imbalanced nature of information, communication barriers, and sources of information utilized suggest a need for continuous education and improvement in pharmacy practice. The findings call for a systematic shift towards a more patient-centered approach, enabling pharmacists to provide comprehensive, understandable, and balanced medication information tailored to individual patient needs. This shift could ultimately enhance patient adherence and health outcomes, reinforcing the crucial role of pharmacists in healthcare delivery.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the main objective of the study conducted in Khartoum?

The main objective of the study was to evaluate the quality and forms of medication information provided by community pharmacists in Khartoum North, Sudan, to ensure they meet patients' needs.

What were the common methods used by pharmacists to provide information?

Pharmacists primarily provided medication information verbally (61.5%), while written information was provided by 31.5% of respondents, highlighting an imbalance in informational methods.

How satisfied were patients with the medication information they received?

The study found that 58.5% of patients were not satisfied with the medication information provided by pharmacists, indicating a need for improvement in communication.

What factors influenced pharmacists' provision of medication information?

Factors included the pharmacists' gender, years of experience, and the type of medication being dispensed, which significantly affected how information was communicated to patients.

What percentage of pharmacists considered providing medication information a professional responsibility?

An impressive 92% of the community pharmacists surveyed viewed providing medication information as a fundamental professional responsibility.

Why is providing medication information crucial for patient safety?

Adequate medication information ensures that patients use medications safely and appropriately, thereby enhancing treatment outcomes and helping to avoid adverse effects.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Quality of medication information from pharmacists in Khartoum North.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Drug:
Drugs are substances that affect the body's physiological functions, used for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases. The study emphasizes how essential it is for patients to receive comprehensive information about drugs to ensure their safe and effective use. Accurate knowledge about drugs enhances patient safety and adherence to treatment protocols.

2) Table:
Tables are graphical representations of data that help organize complex information into a structured format, making it easier for readers to interpret and analyze. In the study, tables are used to present survey results, demographic details, and the frequency of pharmacist responses, facilitating clear understanding and comparative evaluation of findings.

3) Cutan:
Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa where cultural, educational, and health factors influence the practices of community pharmacists. The study highlights the unique challenges faced by Sudanese pharmacists in providing medication information, reflecting how cultural and regional factors impact healthcare services, patient education, and medication management practices in the country.

4) Study (Studying):
The study represents a systematic investigation aimed at evaluating the quality and forms of medication information provided by community pharmacists in Sudan. It employs structured methods such as questionnaires to gather data, reflecting the importance of empirical research in identifying gaps in healthcare provision and informing improvements in pharmaceutical care.

5) Language:
Language is the primary medium of communication, crucial in conveying medication information effectively. In the context of the study, language barriers may hinder patient understanding and adherence. The study emphasizes the need for pharmacists to ensure that medication information is provided in a language that patients can easily comprehend.

6) Knowledge:
Knowledge refers to the awareness or familiarity gained through experience or education. The study stresses that pharmacists' knowledge about medications significantly influences how they educate patients. Adequate knowledge allows pharmacists to provide balanced and comprehensive information, enhancing patient adherence and improving overall health outcomes.

7) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases, including the usage of drugs. The study emphasizes the role of pharmacists in managing medication effectively, ensuring that patients receive accurate information regarding their medications, which is crucial for effective treatment and recovery.

8) Quality:
Quality pertains to the standard of something, in this case, the medication information provided by pharmacists. The study evaluates the quality of information, identifying areas needing improvement to enhance patient satisfaction and adherence, thus advocating for higher standards in pharmaceutical care within community settings.

9) Perception:
Perception involves how individuals interpret and understand their experiences. In the study, the perception of pharmacists about their role in providing medication information plays a crucial role in determining the quality of patient education. Differing perceptions can lead to variations in the level of information provided to patients.

10) Male:
Male refers to the gender of individuals and is relevant in the study regarding demographic characteristics. The findings often highlight differences in the provision of medication information by gender, suggesting that male pharmacists may have different communication styles or levels of engagement compared to their female counterparts.

11) Food:
Food refers to any substance consumed to provide nutritional support to the body. In the study, the interaction between medication and food is emphasized, urging pharmacists to educate patients about potential food-drug interactions. This knowledge is crucial to avoid adverse effects and ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.

12) Education:
Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values. The study highlights the necessity for continuous education of pharmacists regarding medication counseling to improve the quality of information provided to patients. Enhanced education leads to better patient outcomes and a more informed approach to pharmaceutical care.

13) Annal:
Annal refers to a record or narrative account of events across a year. In organizations such as research journals, it is used to refer to systematic compilations of studies and findings. The study contributes to the annals of pharmaceutical literature by providing insights into community pharmacy practices in Sudan.

14) Pharmacotherapy:
Pharmacotherapy is the treatment of disease through the administration of drugs. This study investigates how effectively pharmacists communicate pharmacotherapy-related information to patients, emphasizing improvements necessary for ensuring patients understand their medications, which is essential for effective disease management.

15) Hand:
Hand may symbolize control or responsibility. In the study context, it signifies the role of pharmacists in providing essential medication information, illustrating the responsibility pharmacists have in ensuring patient safety and understanding. The 'hand' indicates the hands-on involvement needed in patient education.

16) Pur:
Poor indicates a lack of quality or adequacy. The study discusses how the provision of medication information by pharmacists in Sudan is considered 'poor' or inadequate, highlighting gaps that need addressing to improve patient education and adherence to therapy regimens.

17) Meeting:
Meeting refers to a gathering or assembly of individuals. In the study context, it can represent the interaction between pharmacists and patients. Effective meetings are essential for ensuring that patients receive comprehensive information about their medications, thus enhancing understanding and compliance with therapeutic plans.

18) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to an approach rooted in the systematic study of phenomena. In the study, the scientific approach underscores the need for community pharmacists to rely on evidence-based practices when communicating medication information, ensuring accurate and reliable patient education.

19) Trade:
Trade refers to the commercial buying and selling of goods, including pharmaceuticals. In the study, the trade names of medications are highlighted, indicating the importance of distinguishing between trade names and generic names to ensure patients receive the correct medications and understand their usage.

20) Doubt:
Doubt represents uncertainty or lack of conviction about something. In the context of the study, doubts might arise regarding the sufficiency or accuracy of medication information provided by pharmacists. Addressing doubts proactively is essential for improving patient confidence and adherence to treatment plans.

21) Arabic language:
Arabic is the official language of Sudan and plays a crucial role in effective communication. The study discusses the significance of providing medication information in Arabic, emphasizing the need to ensure that patients can understand the information they receive regarding their medications.

22) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drug action. This study emphasizes the relevance of pharmacists’ pharmacological knowledge, ensuring they convey accurate information about drug effects, interactions, and proper usage to enhance patient safety and therapeutic success.

23) Developing:
Developing describes countries in the process of growth and improvement, especially concerning healthcare systems. The study focuses on Sudan as a developing country, illustrating how context-specific challenges affect the quality of medication information provided and the overall effectiveness of community pharmacy services.

24) Citizen:
Citizen refers to a member of a nation or community. In the study, the rights of citizens to receive accurate and comprehensive medication information are highlighted, reflecting the ethical obligation pharmacists hold in ensuring that all patients are appropriately educated about their treatments.

25) Anxiety:
Anxiety represents feelings of worry or unease, especially regarding health matters. The study examines how inadequate medication information can contribute to patient anxiety, underscoring the importance of effective communication by pharmacists to help alleviate concerns and improve medication adherence.

26) Reason:
Reason pertains to a cause or justification for something. In the study, understanding the reasons behind pharmacists' practices and the gaps in medication information provision helps identify improvement areas necessary for enhancing patient education and health outcomes.

27) Indian:
Indian refers to something related to India, such as culture or practices. The study compares the practices observed in Sudan with those from countries like India, providing insights into variations in medication information provision and emphasizing learnings that could improve pharmacy practices globally.

28) Ghana:
Ghana is a country in West Africa known for its community pharmacy practices. The study references findings from Ghana to highlight how similar challenges in providing adequate medication information affect patient outcomes, advocating for shared strategies to improve healthcare delivery within community settings.

29) Rules:
Rules denote guidelines or principles that govern conduct. The study implies the existence of ethical rules in pharmacy practice regarding the provision of medication information, emphasizing the need for adherence to these rules to ensure patient safety and effective medication use.

30) Sah:
Shah represents an author referenced in the study, contributing to the understanding of medication information provision behaviors among pharmacists. Citing works from Shah helps illustrate the broader context of existing research and supports claims about gaps in pharmacist education and practice.

31) Discussion:
Discussion involves the interpretation and analysis of findings in research. In the study, the discussion section integrates various results to outline significant patterns and implications for practice, allowing researchers to convey insight into the importance of improving pharmacists' communication and education strategies.

32) Practising (Practicing):
Practicing pertains to the act of applying skills or knowledge in real-world scenarios. The study emphasizes the importance of pharmacists actively practicing effective communication strategies when delivering medication information to enhance patient understanding and adherence to treatment plans.

33) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulate means to gather or build up over time. In the context of the study, accumulation refers to the knowledge and experience that pharmacists gain over years, which correlates with their ability to provide accurate medication information and better serve patient needs.

34) Suffering:
Suffering indicates experiencing distress or pain, often related to health. The study underscores how inadequate medication information can contribute to patient suffering by exacerbating anxiety and misunderstandings, emphasizing the need for pharmacists to provide clear and comprehensive guidance to alleviate these issues.

35) Training:
Training refers to the education and skill development necessary for professionals. The study highlights the need for ongoing training for pharmacists to ensure they are equipped with the knowledge and communication skills necessary to provide effective medication information to patients.

36) Teaching:
Teaching involves imparting knowledge or skills to others. In the context of the study, teaching pharmacological principles and patient communication strategies to pharmacists is crucial for improving the quality of medication information provided to patients, ultimately enhancing health outcomes.

37) Disease:
Disease refers to any abnormal condition affecting the body. The study discusses how effective medication information is vital for managing diseases, emphasizing that pharmacists must communicate effectively to ensure patients understand their treatment regimens and mitigate disease progression.

38) Dealing:
Dealing involves the management or handling of situations. The study emphasizes the significance of pharmacists dealing with patient inquiries and understanding concerns regarding medications, fostering a supportive environment that enhances patient adherence and health literacy.

39) Company:
Company refers to a group of individuals or a business entity. In healthcare, pharmaceutical companies play a role in providing medication information; however, the study addresses the need for pharmacists to critically engage with this information to ensure its relevance and accuracy for patient education.

40) Family:
Family refers to a group of people related by blood or marriage. In the study, family dynamics may influence patients' perceptions and understanding of medication information, signaling the need for pharmacists to consider these social factors when providing education.

41) Nature:
Nature pertains to the inherent qualities or characteristics of something. The study suggests that understanding the nature of medications, their effects, and interactions is crucial for pharmacists to effectively educate patients, ensuring safe and proper medication use.

42) Medium:
Medium denotes a channel or method of communication. In the study, the importance of using appropriate communication mediums (verbal, written, visual) to convey medication information is emphasized, enhancing patient understanding and facilitating effective counseling.

43) Street:
Street refers to public areas where people interact. In the context of community pharmacy, the 'street' symbolizes the accessibility of medication information. Community pharmacists have the critical role of engaging with patients in these public settings, enhancing health literacy and compliance.

44) Desire:
Desire reflects an inner wish or longing for something. In this study, the desire for more effective medication information from pharmacists highlights the expectations patients have for comprehensive education, indicating a need for pharmacists to meet these expectations to improve health outcomes.

45) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi refers to an individual mentioned in the study, associated with research or findings regarding pharmaceutical practices. Citing works by Joshi provides context and examples correlating with the study's objectives, illustrating broader challenges and insights within the field of pharmaceutical care.

46) Water:
Water is essential for life, but it also pertains to the environmental context of pharmaceutical disposal. The study indirectly touches on issues such as the impact of improperly disposed medication on water resources, highlighting the pharmacist's role in educating patients on responsible medication practices.

47) Kama:
Kama refers to a researcher mentioned in the study, contributing insights into the evaluation of pharmaceutical care practices. Including perspectives from Kama contextualizes the findings, offering a nuanced understanding of community pharmacists' roles and the need for improved practices.

48) Cham:
Cham denotes an individual involved in pharmaceutical research or practice referenced in the study. Citing works from Cham adds depth to the discussions around pharmacist education and the challenges faced in providing effective medication information to diverse patient populations.

49) Wolf:
Wolf indicates an author who contributed to the discourse on health literacy and medication information. Research from Wolf supports the study's findings on the significance of clear communication in pharmacy practice, reinforcing the imperative for pharmacists to enhance patient education efforts.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Quality of medication information from pharmacists in Khartoum North.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Language barrier, Adverse drug reaction, Patient satisfaction, Professional responsibility, Health literacy, Patient empowerment, Community pharmacist.

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: