Evaluation of drug use in pediatric acute gastroenteritis patients.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Evaluation of drug use in pediatric acute gastroenteritis patients.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Study (Studying):
The study represents a systematic examination of drug utilization patterns in pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis. It assesses prescription trends, evaluates therapies used, and aims to improve patient outcomes. By analyzing 51 inpatient instances, researchers seek to assess treatment efficacy and adherence to clinical guidelines in a hospital setting.

2) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotics are critical in the treatment of bacterial infections. In this study, the focus is on their prescription patterns in pediatric patients suffering from acute gastroenteritis. The utilization, effectiveness, and potential over-prescription of antibiotics like cephalosporins are key components analyzed for optimizing pediatric drug therapy.

3) Drug:
Drugs encompass all therapeutic substances used in managing acute gastroenteritis. This study investigates both the types of drugs prescribed and their combinations—highlighting the role of drugs like anti-gastrics, NSAIDs, and IV fluids in providing comprehensive care for pediatric patients during hospitalization.

4) India:
India is significant in this study as it experiences a high burden of pediatric gastroenteritis cases. The aim is to understand regional healthcare practices, prescription patterns, and the impact of local healthcare challenges on treatment outcomes, particularly in a tertiary care setting where the study is conducted.

5) Male:
The term 'male' is relevant in the context of gender distribution among pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis. The study's findings show a higher incidence of the disease in male patients, indicating potential gender-related differences in health care access, treatment response, and vulnerability to certain diseases.

6) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom associated with acute gastroenteritis. This study categorizes and quantifies episodes of vomiting among pediatric patients, aiding in the understanding of the disease's clinical presentation. Management strategies for related symptoms are also evaluated to improve overall treatment protocols in pediatric wards.

7) Disease:
The study focuses on acute gastroenteritis as a significant disease affecting pediatric populations. Understanding its impact on morbidity and mortality informs the need for efficient management strategies and highlights treatment guidelines that could prevent serious complications like dehydration and improve recovery rates in children.

8) Table:
Tables in the study are utilized to present organized data regarding patient demographics, clinical features, and prescription summaries. They provide a clear overview of findings, such as the distribution of symptoms among different age groups and the frequency of prescribed medications, enhancing data interpretation and analysis.

9) Fever:
Fever is another prevalent symptom in acute gastroenteritis cases among pediatric patients. The study captures the prevalence of fever as a clinical feature and highlights the importance of monitoring this vital sign to guide treatment decisions and evaluate the severity of illness in young children.

10) Teaching:
The study is conducted in a teaching hospital, which emphasizes the role of academic medical institutions in patient care and clinical research. Teaching hospitals often provide training for future healthcare professionals, integrating patient care with education to improve clinical practices in managing conditions like gastroenteritis.

11) Suffering:
The notion of suffering reflects the distress pediatric patients experience due to acute gastroenteritis. This study aims to address the suffering through effective treatment evaluation, understanding the burden of the disease, and striving for improved management strategies that can alleviate symptoms and improve overall patient well-being.

12) Reason:
The reason for hospital admission in this study primarily relates to gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting. Understanding the reasons for seeking medical care is crucial for healthcare providers, as it aids in developing targeted interventions and educational initiatives aimed at preventing dehydration and hospitalization.

13) Line:
The term 'line' refers to 'first-line' treatments or recommended therapy protocols in managing acute gastroenteritis. The study emphasizes adherence to these established treatment lines, such as the use of oral rehydration solutions, and critically analyzes how well they are implemented in practice among pediatric patients.

14) Discussion:
The discussion component of the study synthesizes the findings and contextualizes them within existing literature and clinical guidelines. It highlights the implications of observed prescription patterns, evaluates the appropriateness of treatments administered, and suggests necessary changes to improve care for pediatric patients with gastroenteritis.

15) Developing:
The term 'developing' pertains to the context of healthcare in India and similar nations facing challenges in managing diseases like gastroenteritis. The study's insights aim to inform healthcare providers in developing countries about prescription practices, potential drug resistances, and strategies for improving pediatric outcomes.

16) Karnataka:
Karnataka is the geographical location of the study, providing a specific context for examining acute gastroenteritis treatment patterns. Understanding local healthcare practices, disease prevalence, and resource availability in Karnataka highlights variables that impact patient management and informs targeted health policies for the region.

17) Medicine:
Medicine signifies the field concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. This study is rooted in medical practice, specifically within pediatrics, aiming to optimize treatment regimens and enhance patient outcomes through analyzing drug utilization patterns in pediatric gastroenteritis cases.

18) Account:
The term 'account' refers to the recorded and analyzed data within the study, providing a comprehensive view of the treatment patterns among pediatric patients. The findings presented in this research contribute to understanding and accounting for the variations in clinical practices and patient outcomes.

19) Nausea:
Nausea is a common symptom in gastroenteritis that often accompanies vomiting. This study collects data on nausea incidence among pediatric patients, emphasizing its relevance in understanding the full clinical picture and informing treatment approaches that address multiple gastrointestinal symptoms for better patient management.

20) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a condition that may coincide with acute gastroenteritis, affecting treatment choices. The study monitors co-morbid conditions like ulcers to ascertain their impact on therapy effectiveness and underscores the need to tailor treatment plans for patients with multiple gastrointestinal issues.

21) Death:
Death is the most severe consequence of untreated or poorly managed acute gastroenteritis, especially in vulnerable pediatric populations. The study aims to highlight the importance of appropriate treatment strategies and early intervention to mitigate the risk of mortality associated with severe gastroenteritis cases.

22) Visit:
Visits to healthcare facilities for gastroenteritis are significant due to the disease's impact on pediatric health. The study discusses the frequency of outpatient visits correlated to AGE, underscoring the importance of effective management to reduce hospitalizations, improve health outcomes, and minimize healthcare burdens.

23) Sign:
Signs refer to observable indicators of a medical condition, such as dehydration in gastroenteritis. The study emphasizes recognizing signs early to implement timely interventions, which can enhance patient care and prevent complications associated with acute gastroenteritis in pediatric patients.

24) Pain:
Pain is a symptom that may accompany gastroenteritis, impacting a child's quality of life. The study acknowledges pain management strategies that can enhance patient comfort during treatment and emphasizes the importance of assessing pain in conjunction with other symptoms for comprehensive care.

25) Neta:
Neda refers to one of the researchers or authors involved in the study, contributing to the overall analysis and interpretations of the data. Recognizing individual contributions emphasizes collaborative efforts in research and the collective responsibility of healthcare professionals in enhancing pediatric patient care.