Impact of education on hospital waste management and infection control.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Comparing rate of awareness and performance of personnel from the process of management related to nosocomial wastes before and after education and their effects on indicator of controlling the infection in dr. ali shariati hospital in fasa, 2015
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Tahere Zebardast, Abbas Yazdanpanah and Abbas Ghavam
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Comparing rate of awareness and performance of personnel from the process of management related to nosocomial wastes before and after education and their effects on indicator of controlling the infection in dr. ali shariati hospital in fasa, 2015
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20169-7051
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The management of nosocomial wastes is a critical concern for healthcare facilities globally, as ineffective handling can lead to increased health risks and infection spread among healthcare personnel and patients. This study aims to assess the impact of educational interventions on the awareness and performance of staff in managing nosocomial wastes at Dr. Ali Shariati Hospital in Fasa, Iran. The research focuses on evaluating the levels of awareness and compliance with waste management protocols before and after the educational program and its subsequent effects on infection control metrics within the hospital setting.
Importance of Education in Waste Management
One of the key findings of the study is the significant improvement in the awareness of hospital personnel regarding effective nosocomial waste management after participating in educational sessions. The results indicate that prior to education, personnel demonstrated inadequate knowledge of the procedures necessary for safe waste management. Post-education assessments revealed a meaningful enhancement in their comprehension. This underscores the efficacy of structured educational initiatives in elevating awareness, thus contributing positively to overall hospital hygiene and safety standards.
Performance Improvement Post-Education
In addition to heightened awareness, the study showed a marked improvement in the execution of waste management protocols amongst healthcare staff following educational interventions. The comparative analysis of pre- and post-education revealed that personnel were more compliant with established procedures for the segregation, handling, and disposal of hazardous wastes. This improvement is crucial, as effective performance in waste management directly correlates with preventing infections and protecting both healthcare workers and patients from potential health risks associated with improperly handled medical wastes.
Impact on Infection Control Indicators
The research also highlights the significant relationship between staff education and the rates of infection control indicators within the hospital. The findings illustrate that enhanced knowledge and performance in waste management corresponded to improved metrics related to controlling infectious diseases. By adhering effectively to waste management protocols, the hospital reduced the transmission risks associated with nosocomial infections, thereby safeguarding patient health and maintaining a hygienic medical environment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the management of nosocomial wastes is a fundamental aspect of public health and hygiene in healthcare settings. This study demonstrates that targeted educational interventions significantly boost both awareness and operational compliance among hospital personnel regarding waste management. These advancements not only enhance staff knowledge but also contribute to the effective control of infections, thereby improving overall patient safety and health outcomes. Continued emphasis on training and awareness is essential to sustain these improvements and promote a culture of safety and hygiene within healthcare facilities.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the aim of the study conducted at Dr. Ali Shariati Hospital?
The study aimed to compare the awareness and performance of personnel regarding nosocomial waste management before and after educational interventions, and to assess their impact on infection control indicators.
Why is proper management of nosocomial wastes important?
Proper management of nosocomial wastes is crucial to prevent the spread of infections, protect public health, and ensure the safety of healthcare personnel and patients by minimizing exposure to harmful microorganisms.
What methodology was used in the research study?
The research utilized a descriptive-practical approach, employing a questionnaire with a reliability score of 0.820, and data were analyzed using SPSS software with a two-sample T-test for hypothesis validation.
What were the main findings of the study?
The findings indicated a significant relationship between personnel awareness and performance in nosocomial waste management before and after training, as well as improved infection control indicators post-education.
What factors contribute to the production of nosocomial wastes?
Factors include the extent of hospital services, use of disposable devices, patient demographics, and the type of medical procedures performed, all influencing the volume and management of generated wastes.
What recommendations arose from the findings of the study?
Recommendations include ongoing education for healthcare staff, regular audits of waste management processes, and increased awareness of the risks associated with improper waste management to enhance overall safety and hygiene.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Impact of education on hospital waste management and infection control.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Hygiene (Hygienic):
'Hygiene' refers to practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through sanitation. In a medical context, hygiene is vital for controlling infections, managing hospital waste, and ensuring overall safety in medical environments, thus highlighting its importance in public health initiatives.
2) Education:
'Education' in this context relates to the training provided to healthcare workers about the management of nosocomial waste and infection control. This is critical for enhancing awareness and improving practices that directly impact health outcomes in hospital environments.
3) Science (Scientific):
'Science' refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. In healthcare, it underpins the research and methodologies applied in managing hygiene, controlling infection processes, and understanding disease transmission.
4) Collecting:
'Collecting' involves gathering various forms of waste, particularly in healthcare settings. Proper collection practices are essential for preventing contamination and ensuring hazardous materials, such as medical waste, are managed safely to protect public health and the environment.
5) Disease:
'Disease' signifies any condition that impairs normal functioning and can be transmitted, including infections from improperly handled medical waste. Understanding disease spread is crucial in healthcare to implement effective infection control measures and reduce the risk to patients and staff.
6) Performance:
'Performance' relates to the effectiveness of healthcare personnel in managing nosocomial waste and adhering to hygiene protocols. Enhancing performance through education is vital for improving health outcomes and ensuring proper waste disposal methods are consistently followed.
7) Water:
'Water' is a critical resource in healthcare for sanitation and hygiene practices. Contaminated water can facilitate the spread of diseases, making proper waste management crucial to prevent pollution of water sources and protect public health.
8) Study (Studying):
'Study' refers to the research conducted to explore the rates of awareness and performance regarding nosocomial waste management among hospital personnel. It highlights the importance of evidence-based practices to inform training strategies and improve hygiene in healthcare settings.
9) Transmission:
'Transmission' refers to the process by which infectious diseases are spread, often through contact with contaminated waste. Understanding transmission pathways is essential for controlling outbreaks and developing effective hygiene and waste management protocols in hospitals.
10) Developing:
'Developing' relates to improving systems and practices, particularly in managing nosocomial waste in healthcare settings. Continuous development in training and protocols is necessary for enhancing efficiency and ensuring safety in hospitals amidst growing public health challenges.
11) House:
'House' signifies the physical infrastructure of hospitals where medical procedures take place. Proper management of waste in hospital environments is essential to preserve hygiene within these spaces and protect individuals from potential exposure to infectious materials.
12) Training:
'Training' is the process of educating healthcare personnel on proper hygiene practices and waste management. It is essential for fostering awareness, improving performance, and ensuring that all staff adhere to safety protocols for infection control.
13) Soil:
'Soil' plays a critical role in the environment and can be contaminated by hazardous waste if not managed properly. Ensuring that hospital waste practices do not lead to soil pollution is crucial for protecting ecosystems and public health.
14) Chemotherapy:
'Chemotherapy' is a medical treatment for cancer that can generate hazardous medical waste. Proper management of such waste is essential to prevent contamination and ensure health safety, highlighting the importance of specialized education for handling these materials.
15) Observation:
'Observation' refers to monitoring and assessing hygiene practices within hospital environments. Effective observation is crucial in identifying areas for improvement in waste management and ensuring adherence to established protocols for infection control.
16) Affection:
'Affection' implies the emotional bond or impact of disease on patients' lives. In a healthcare context, understanding the affection that patients have toward their well-being emphasizes the importance of effective waste management in creating safe treatment environments.
17) Gathering:
'Gathering' refers to the collection and organization of medical waste, which must be done systematically to manage infectious materials safely. Proper gathering practices are vital to mitigate risks associated with waste exposure in healthcare settings.
18) Activity:
'Activity' signifies the various operations and behaviors performed by healthcare personnel in managing waste and ensuring hygiene. Understanding these activities is crucial for improving protocols and training methods in healthcare environments.
19) Quality:
'Quality' pertains to the standards of care and hygiene practices within a healthcare setting. Ensuring high-quality waste management practices is essential for safeguarding public health and minimizing risks associated with nosocomial infections.
20) Cutting:
'Cutting' may refer to surgical procedures in hospitals, which generate specific types of medical waste. Proper cutting and disposal practices are vital to prevent cross-contamination and safeguard the health of patients and staff.
21) Citizen:
'Citizen' refers to members of society who rely on healthcare services. Their safety, particularly regarding waste management and infection control in hospitals, is crucial, as improper practices can affect the community's health.
22) Repair:
'Repair' involves maintaining and fixing medical equipment and facilities. Proper management of related waste during repair activities is essential to ensure that hygiene is upheld and the potential for contamination is minimized.
23) Nature:
'Nature' signifies the environmental aspects affected by waste disposal practices. The improper management of medical waste can have harmful consequences on natural ecosystems, underscoring the need for sustainable healthcare practices.
24) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
'Burned' refers to the incineration of hazardous medical waste, a process that must be conducted safely to prevent harmful emissions. Proper procedures for burning waste are essential to minimize environmental pollution and health risks.
25) Alavi:
'Alavi' appears to be a reference to a specific researcher or contributor mentioned in the study. Their work may have influenced hygiene practices or waste management protocols, contributing to the overall improvement of healthcare environments.
26) Rules:
'Rules' refer to the regulations governing waste management in healthcare settings. Adhering to these rules is crucial for ensuring safety, compliance, and effective infection control practices within hospitals.
27) Hand:
'Hand' refers to the physical actions taken by healthcare personnel when managing waste. Proper hand hygiene is critical to prevent contamination and the spread of infections in medical settings.
28) Drug:
'Drug' indicates the pharmaceutical products used in healthcare, which can also generate specific hazardous waste. Safe handling and disposal of drug-related waste are vital to prevent health hazards to personnel and the environment.
29) Viru:
'Viru' likely refers to the general term for viruses, infectious agents that can be transmitted through inadequate waste management. Understanding virus transmission is essential for implementing effective hygiene practices and controlling nosocomial infections.
Other Science Concepts:
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