Water quality analysis of Kargil Lake, Karimnagar, Summer 2013.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Analysis of water quality using physico-chemical parameters of kargil lake in karimnagar district telangana state during the season of summer 2013
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Vanitha.B, Nirmala Babu Rao
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
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Full text available for: Analysis of water quality using physico-chemical parameters of kargil lake in karimnagar district telangana state during the season of summer 2013
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study investigates the physico-chemical parameters of Kargil Lake water located in the Karimnagar district of Telangana, focusing on changes observed during the summer period of 2013. Through the analysis of various water quality parameters such as temperature, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and hardness, the research aims to assess the lake's pollution status. The results from monthly samples are compared against established standards set forth by organizations like WHO, ICMR, and BIS, highlighting the importance of monitoring water quality for both ecological and human health.
Importance of Water Quality Monitoring
Water quality is crucial for the sustenance of both ecosystems and human life. A healthy aquatic environment relies on the balance of biological, chemical, and physical characteristics of water. This study underscores the link between water quality and health risks associated with contaminated water sources, reinforcing the significance of natural water resources in mitigating water-borne diseases. By analyzing the changes in water quality parameters, the research contributes to a better understanding of how human activities, such as industrialization and agricultural practices, can negatively impact natural water bodies.
Seasonal Variations in Physico-Chemical Parameters
Analyzing seasonal variations reveals significant insights into the quality of water in Kargil Lake. Throughout the summer season, parameters like water temperature, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen levels were monitored. For instance, the water temperature fluctuated between 22.0 °C and 24.0 °C, influenced by high air temperatures and reduced water levels. Similarly, turbidity levels ranged from 4.2 to 5.11 NTU, suggesting a correlation with human activities and the presence of suspended particles. Understanding these seasonal changes helps illuminate the dynamic nature of aquatic environments.
Parameter Analysis and Results
The study provided a thorough examination of various physico-chemical parameters across four sampling sites, including dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total dissolved solids (TDS). Notably, high levels of DO (ranging from 14.5 to 15.8 mg/l) indicate a healthy aquatic ecosystem, while the measured BOD values (3.8 to 4.8 mg/l) and COD values (7.4 to 9.2 mg/l) suggest low pollution levels. Additionally, other parameters like total hardness and chlorides were measured, with values remaining within permissible limits. This analysis provides a comprehensive picture of the lake's water quality.
Conclusion
The findings from this research indicate that Kargil Lake remains largely unpolluted and can be safely used for domestic and irrigation purposes. As the study concluded that all measured parameters fell within acceptable limits established by international standards, it highlights the significance of ongoing water quality assessments in preserving natural aquatic resources. This research not only emphasizes the vital role of monitoring but also the necessity for proactive management strategies to protect water resources from potential degradation due to human activities.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study on Kargil Lake?
The study analyzes the physico-chemical parameters of Kargil Lake water in Karimnagar district, Telangana, conducted during summer 2013 to assess water quality and pollution levels.
What parameters were measured in the water quality analysis?
Parameters included water temperature, turbidity, total dissolved solids, pH, dissolved oxygen, BOD, COD, and concentrations of chlorides, phosphates, and nitrates, among others.
How does the study determine if the lake water is polluted?
The results compared with WHO, ICMR, and BIS standards indicated all measured parameters were within permissible limits, suggesting that the lake is non-polluted.
What were the findings regarding dissolved oxygen levels in the lake?
Dissolved oxygen levels in the four samples ranged from 14.5 to 15.8 mg/l, indicating good oxygen availability which is vital for aquatic life.
How did turbidity levels vary among the samples collected?
Turbidity values ranged from 4.2 to 5.11 NTU, with the highest value recorded potentially due to human activities and suspended particulate matter.
What significance do total dissolved solids have in the analysis?
Total dissolved solids (TDS) are crucial as they impact biological and physical waste water treatment processes, with values ranging from 210 to 246 mg/l in the samples.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Water quality analysis of Kargil Lake, Karimnagar, Summer 2013.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is a vital natural resource essential for the survival of all living organisms. It is necessary for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industry. The physico-chemical characteristics of water can significantly impact the health of ecosystems and human communities, especially in light of pollution and overuse. Understanding water quality helps in maintaining environmental balance and public health.
2) Quality:
Quality refers to the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of water that determine its suitability for various uses, including drinking and irrigation. High water quality is crucial to prevent waterborne diseases and protect ecosystems. Assessing quality through parameters such as pH, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen can reveal environmental health status and guide management strategies.
3) Summer:
Summer represents a seasonal phase during which certain environmental variables, like temperature and evaporation rates, change significantly. In the context of water bodies, summer may lead to increased water temperature and lower oxygen levels, influencing aquatic life. Seasonal changes also affect the physicochemical properties of water, necessitating ongoing monitoring to ensure safety and sustainability.
4) Study (Studying):
Study pertains to the systematic investigation and analysis of a particular phenomenon or resource. In water quality assessment, study involves collecting data, measuring various parameters, and comparing results with established standards. Research and analysis contribute essential insights for managing water resources, understanding ecological health, and mitigating pollution, informing decisions that affect community wellbeing.
5) Agriculture:
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising livestock for food production. Water quality directly impacts agricultural productivity, as irrigation commonly uses local water sources. Poor water quality may lead to crop failures, harmful contaminants in food, and health risks for consumers, highlighting the need for sustainable water management practices.
6) Nature:
Nature encompasses the physical world, including ecosystems and living organisms. Healthy natural environments are essential for maintaining biodiversity and the ecological balance. Water quality is a crucial aspect of nature as it influences habitat viability for aquatic and terrestrial species. Protecting natural water sources is integral to sustaining both ecosystems and human communities.
7) Disease:
Disease refers to health conditions that can arise from various factors, including polluted water. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid, are directly linked to poor water quality and sanitation. Understanding water quality parameters helps identify risks and implement public health measures to prevent the outbreak of diseases in affected communities.
8) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, a branch of biology. Plants play a vital role in the ecosystem, contributing to oxygen production, food supply, and habitat structures. The health of water bodies can impact local flora, making botany essential in understanding ecological interactions, especially in studies assessing environmental factors affecting plant life.
9) India:
India is a country characterized by diverse ecosystems, agriculture, and significant water resource challenges. The quality of water in India is a pressing concern due to pollution from industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and population growth. Research focused on Indian water bodies, such as Kargil Lake, can provide insights relevant to both local and national water management policies.
10) Earth:
Earth is the planet on which we live, hosting a variety of ecosystems and natural resources, including water. Approximately 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water, making it a primary concern for ecological and human health. Ensuring the quality of Earth's water resources is critical for sustaining life and maintaining environmental integrity.
11) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the environment or area around a specific object or location. In the context of water quality, surrounding land use, vegetation, and human activity can significantly impact the health of local water bodies. Understanding these influences is essential for effective management and conservation of water resources and their ecosystems.
12) Developing:
Developing pertains to nations or regions that are in the process of industrialization and economic growth. Many developing areas face challenges related to water quality due to pollution and insufficient infrastructure. Addressing water quality issues is critical for improving public health, supporting agriculture, and fostering sustainable development in these regions.
13) Epidemic:
Epidemic refers to a rapid spread of disease within a population. Water pollution can lead to epidemics of waterborne diseases, impacting public health and causing social and economic distress. Understanding and monitoring water quality is essential in preventing such outbreaks and ensuring the safety of water sources for communities.
14) Activity:
Activity refers to human actions that impact the environment, especially concerning industrialization, agriculture, and urban development. Human activities can significantly influence water quality through pollution, resource extraction, and land-use changes. Analyzing the impact of these activities is crucial for creating strategies to mitigate harmful effects on water bodies and ecosystems.
15) Krishna (Krsna):
Krishna, mentioned in the context of research on water quality, likely refers to a researcher or author whose work contributes to the understanding of physico-chemical parameters influencing aquatic ecosystems. Their findings can provide valuable insights into maintaining water resources and assessing environmental health in specific regions.
16) Nirmala:
Nirmala represents a contributing author to the study of water quality at Kargil Lake. The research conducted by Nirmala and colleagues is critical for understanding the impact of physical and chemical parameters on aquatic ecosystems. Their contributions help inform conservation strategies, ensuring sustainable management of water resources.
17) Village:
Village represents rural settlements often affected by their proximity to natural water sources. The quality of water in these areas impacts agriculture, health, and daily life for residents. Studying water quality in village contexts highlights the importance of managing local resources effectively for community wellbeing and environmental sustainability.
18) Channel:
Channel refers to the pathways or systems through which water flows, often affecting its quality and movement of pollutants. Understanding water channels helps assess the dispersion of contaminants and the connectivity of water bodies, which is essential for effective water resource management and ecological restoration efforts.
19) Habitat:
Habitat describes the natural environment in which a species or community lives. Water quality is a critical component of habitat sustainability, influencing aquatic and terrestrial life. Protecting water resources ensures that habitats maintain their ecological functions, supporting biodiversity and the overall health of ecosystems.
20) Mineral:
Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances that can influence water quality and the health of ecosystems. The presence of minerals in water impacts its chemical properties and potential biological interactions. Monitoring mineral content is essential in assessing water quality and understanding its implications for both environmental and human health.
21) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi likely refers to a researcher or author who has contributed to the understanding of water quality parameters and their implications on health and environment. The insights provided by Joshi's work can be instrumental in informing policies and practices aimed at improving water quality and public health.
22) Patil:
Patil is probably an author whose research focuses on the environmental implications of water quality, particularly in the context of pollution and its effects on ecosystems. This work contributes to the broader understanding of how human activities impact water resources and informs conservation and management efforts.
23) Babu:
Babu likely refers to a contributor in the study who provided relevant research and analysis on water quality. The insights offered by Babu are integral to understanding the chemical parameters affecting aquatic ecosystems, ensuring that water management strategies are based on empirical evidence and scientifically sound principles.
24) Soil:
Soil is a critical component of terrestrial ecosystems, interacting with water through absorption and pollution processes. The quality of soil affects water quality, as pollutants from the land can leach into water bodies. Understanding soil-water relationships is key to managing resources sustainably and protecting both ecosystems and human health.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Water quality analysis of Kargil Lake, Karimnagar, Summer 2013.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Drinking water, Chemical nature, Chemical reaction, Human activities, Seasonal variation, Hardness, Quality assessment, Physico-chemical parameters, Case study, Dissolved oxygen, Turbidity, Statistical assessment, Water quality, Sample collection, PH level, Permissible limit, Total dissolved solid, Biological characteristics, Water Temperature, International Journal, Phosphate, Water borne disease.