Ground water quality in pollachi town, coimbatore district, tamilnadu
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ground water quality in pollachi town, coimbatore district, tamilnadu
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Dhanalakshmi V, Remia K.M and Shanmugapriyan R
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Ground water quality in pollachi town, coimbatore district, tamilnadu
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study focuses on the analysis of physico-chemical parameters of groundwater from bore wells in Pollachi town, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India, conducted monthly from May 2013 to April 2014. As urbanization and industrialization lead to increased contamination risks, the analysis aims to assess the water quality from different highly populated residential areas, such as Venkatesa colony, Mahalingapuram, Sudharsan Nagar, Kandasamy Chettiar Park, and Jothi Nagar. The results were compared against the drinking water standards set by WHO and ICMR, revealing some concerning trends in groundwater quality.
Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids
One of the significant findings from the study was the electrical conductivity (EC) of bore well water, which ranged from 1350 to 1510 mMhos/cm. High EC values indicate elevated levels of dissolved inorganic substances, which can adversely affect agricultural productivity. The total dissolved solids (TDS), another critical parameter of water quality, ranged from 820 to 842 mg/l. These values exceed the WHO recommendations for drinking water, which stipulate that TDS should be less than 500 mg/l, indicating potential risks for human consumption and agricultural use.
Alkalinity and Implications for Water Quality
Total alkalinity levels observed in the bore well water samples ranged from 510 to 542 mg/l, indicating an alarming rise in this parameter. Elevated alkalinity can affect taste and indicate contamination from municipal and domestic sewage. Such high alkalinity levels may contribute to unsatisfactory aesthetic quality of water for bathing and washing, and serve as a warning for public health regarding improper disposal of waste. This suggests a need for better water management and pollution control measures in urban areas.
Nutrient Concentrations and Their Effects
The study found that the concentrations of calcium, magnesium, and sulphate remained largely within acceptable limits. However, a marginal increase in calcium and magnesium was observed, adding to concerns about water hardness, which can have implications for human health. The nitrate levels were generally low, indicating that while the main pollutants often stem from agricultural runoff and waste breakdown, they did not significantly impact the groundwater quality in this particular study area.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while some physico-chemical parameters of groundwater in Pollachi aligned with established drinking water standards, concerning levels of electrical conductivity, TDS, and total alkalinity were noted. These findings underscore the impact of urbanization and waste management practices on water quality. The need for ongoing monitoring, public awareness, and effective waste treatment solutions is essential to ensure safe drinking water for the residents and to mitigate the long-term environmental impacts of groundwater contamination.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the purpose of the study conducted in Pollachi town?
The study aimed to analyze the physico-chemical parameters of bore well water in highly populated residential areas of Pollachi from May 2013 to April 2014, to assess its quality for drinking purposes.
Which areas in Pollachi were included in the water quality study?
The study focused on Venkatesa Colony, Mahalingapuram, Sudharsan Nagar, Kandasamy Chettiar Park, and Jothi Nagar, which are among the most populated areas in Pollachi.
What were the key findings regarding electrical conductivity in the study?
Electrical conductivity values in bore well water ranged from 1350 to 1510 mMhos/cm and frequently exceeded the drinking water standards, indicating a high concentration of dissolved salts.
How did the pH levels of the bore well water compare to standards?
The pH levels ranged from 6.9 to 7.4, which were within the acceptable limits set forth by WHO and ICMR for drinking water.
What concerning trends were found regarding total dissolved solids (TDS)?
The total dissolved solids (TDS) ranged from 820 to 842 mg/l, exceeding the recommended limit of 500 mg/l for drinking water according to WHO and Indian standards.
What implications did the study suggest about water contamination sources?
The elevated levels of certain chemicals in groundwater were attributed to high population density, over-exploitation of resources, and inadequate waste management practices in Pollachi town.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ground water quality in pollachi town, coimbatore district, tamilnadu”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is essential for all forms of life and serves as a critical resource for human consumption, agricultural activities, and ecological balance. The study highlights its importance in understanding groundwater quality and the impacts of urbanization and industrialization, particularly in regions with high population densities.
2) India:
India, being a vast country with diverse geographical and climatic conditions, experiences varying challenges in water quality and availability. This study focuses on a specific region in India, exploring the local groundwater quality issues, making it relevant to the broader context of India's environmental health.
3) Study (Studying):
The study signifies a systematic investigation aimed at understanding the physico-chemical properties of groundwater in Pollachi, Tamilnadu. Through detailed sampling and analysis conducted over a year, it contributes valuable insights into environmental monitoring and public health concerns associated with water quality.
4) Quality:
Quality refers to the attributes of water that determine its suitability for consumption and agricultural use. The study emphasizes the analysis of various chemical parameters and their compliance with health standards, underscoring the importance of maintaining water quality for ensuring safe drinking water.
5) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamilnadu is a state in southern India where the study was conducted. It faces unique water quality challenges due to industrialization and agricultural practices. Understanding the groundwater quality in Tamilnadu is essential for devising local environmental policies and ensuring public health.
6) Perur:
Perur is a locality in Coimbatore district, Tamilnadu, where additional studies on drinking water quality were noted. The reference to Perur emphasizes the interconnectedness of water resources and their quality across different regions, contributing to a better understanding of regional water issues.
7) Table:
Table in this context presents structured data summarizing the findings of the groundwater analysis, such as chemical parameter levels across various months. The tabulated format facilitates easy comprehension of the results and supports visual comparisons essential for discussions on water quality.
8) Joti:
Jothi refers to a specific researcher or study conducted in Coimbatore district, as mentioned in the references. Citing works like Jothivenkatachalam's contributes credibility to the current study by linking it to existing research on water quality in the same area.
9) Soil:
Soil quality and its interactions with groundwater are crucial for agriculture and ecosystem health. The study indirectly assesses how agricultural chemicals may leach into soils, affecting groundwater, thereby highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices to minimize soil and water degradation.
10) New Delhi:
New Delhi, as the capital of India, serves as a focal point for policy-making and governance, impacting regional water management strategies. The relevance of New Delhi is significant in context of federal guidelines on water quality standards and environmental health regulations.
11) Observation:
Observation involves systematic data collection and analysis regarding groundwater quality parameters. The study's observations provide pivotal information that supports the findings and conclusions, enhancing understanding of existing water quality issues and influencing future research directions.
12) Saxena (Sakshena, Saksena):
Saksena references the research work pertaining to water quality and its parameters, providing context to the current study. Citing established works like those of Saksena enhances the credibility of the present research by aligning it with recognized scientific inquiries.
13) Science (Scientific):
Science denotes the systematic pursuit of knowledge derived from observation and experimentation. The study utilizes scientific methods to analyze groundwater quality, contributing to environmental science and public health domains by providing data vital for policy-making regarding water safety.
14) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma may refer to an author or researcher involved in previous studies related to water quality. Mentioning Sharma's work lends weight to the current research, allowing for a comparative analysis of findings and drawing connections between different scientific studies.
15) Delhi:
Delhi, often signifying the broader national context for environmental policy, affects regional governance, including Tamilnadu. The water quality analysis can be contextualized within national frameworks established in Delhi, highlighting the need for regulatory measures to ensure safe drinking water across India.
16) House:
House in this context may refer to an organizational body or institution involved in environmental research or policy. Such institutions play a critical role in shaping water management strategies and regulations to safeguard public health against deteriorating water quality.
17) Earth:
Earth signifies the planetary context within which all water resources exist. The contamination of groundwater due to human activities poses a significant threat to Earth's ecosystems, compelling studies like this to explore sustainability and conservation measures in managing water resources.
18) Salt (Salty):
Salt refers to dissolved solids measured in water, influencing its taste, ecological balance, and potability. The study assesses electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids as indicators of water salinity, which can affect agricultural productivity and human health.
19) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra, neighboring Tamilnadu, signifies regional water challenges in India. Discussions around water quality often include comparisons across states like Maharashtra, thereby contributing to a broader understanding of regional similarities and differences in water management and environmental health.
20) Ahmednagar:
Ahmednagar references a district in Maharashtra, linking comparative studies in groundwater quality across different regions of India, including Tamilnadu. This association aids in drawing parallels in water quality challenges faced by districts in various states.
21) Discussion:
Discussion involves analyzing data and drawing conclusions based on the results obtained from the study. The discourse surrounding the findings facilitates a deeper understanding of groundwater quality issues and implications for public health, guiding future research and policy interventions.
22) Irritation:
Irritation refers to adverse health effects that may arise from consuming contaminated water, such as gastrointestinal discomfort. The study emphasizes the importance of monitoring water quality parameters to prevent health risks associated with consuming unsafe drinking water.
23) Karnataka:
Karnataka, being another Indian state, signifies the variability of water quality issues across geographic regions. The study's findings may parallel or inform discussions in Karnataka regarding common challenges in groundwater management and solutions to improve water quality.
24) Substance:
Substance denotes the chemical components present in water that affect its quality. The parameters measured in the study, such as nitrates and chlorides, are substances that can influence the safety of drinking water, highlighting the need for regular monitoring.
25) Container:
Container refers to the sterile glass bottles used for collecting water samples. Ensuring that the containers are properly sealed and clean is crucial for avoiding contamination, thereby preserving the integrity of the groundwater quality data collected.
26) Pesticide:
Pesticides are chemicals used in agriculture that can leach into groundwater and contaminate drinking water supplies. This study addresses the implications of pesticide use on water quality, endangering public health and emphasizing the need for sustainable agricultural practices.
27) Narayana (Nara-ayana, Nara-yana):
Narayana may refer to a researcher or a significant contributor in the field of environmental studies. Such references enhance the scholarly context, linking knowledge and research traditions to the ongoing discussion of groundwater quality.
28) Chandra:
Chandra likely alludes to a researcher or scholar associated with environmental studies. The inclusion of Chandra’s work provides additional context and validation for the study's findings, creating a nexus of research contributing to our understanding of water quality.
29) Village:
Village emphasizes the local settings where groundwater is often sourced. Analyses conducted in villages reveal essential insights regarding rural water quality challenges and the interactions between local practices and environmental health.
30) Gwalior:
Gwalior references a city in Madhya Pradesh, drawing parallels with other studies related to water quality and environmental assessments. By comparing findings from Gwalior, the importance of regional contexts in understanding water quality challenges emerges.
31) Mineral:
Minerals in water contribute to its chemical composition and can affect its taste and health implications. The study assesses essential minerals like calcium and magnesium, revealing their significance in determining the hardness and overall quality of drinking water.
32) Surface:
Surface water refers to water bodies such as rivers and lakes which, unlike groundwater, are more susceptible to pollution. Understanding the differences between surface and groundwater is crucial for comprehensive water quality assessments and management strategies.
33) Company:
Company could refer to an organization involved in environmental research or water quality monitoring. Such companies play a pivotal role in facilitating the collection of data and implementing interventions to ensure safe drinking water.
34) Madhya:
Madhya indicates the central region of India, highlighting variations in water quality and management practices across states. The connection to Madhya Pradesh underlines the importance of comparative water quality studies across different Indian states.
35) Cancer:
Cancer underscores serious health risks associated with contaminated water, particularly concerning high nitrate levels. Monitoring and ensuring safe drinking water is vital for preventing such health implications, reinforcing the necessity of studies focused on water quality.
36) Temple:
Temple may refer to specific cultural sites that interact with local water sources. Such areas might also serve as case studies for understanding the intersections between water quality, cultural practices, and environmental stewardship.
37) Silver:
Silver refers to silver nitrate, commonly used in laboratory settings for titration methods in the study of water quality. The accuracy of measurements using chemical substances like silver is crucial for reliable water quality assessments.
38) Animal:
Animal signifies the biotic components of ecosystems that can be affected by water quality. Contaminated water poses risks not only to human health but also to wildlife, drawing attention to the interconnectedness of water systems and the biosphere.
39) Indian:
Indian signifies the cultural, geographical, and socio-economic context of the study. Understanding water quality issues within the Indian framework is essential for developing relevant policies and practices that address local environmental concerns.
40) Kaila:
Kaila may refer to a specific site or cultural context, providing insight into local water quality issues. Understanding local cultural dimensions can enhance community engagement and awareness in water management practices.
41) Sagar (Sagár):
Sagar may refer to 'lake' or 'water body' in a localized context, indicating the significance of freshwater resources. Lakes and water bodies are vital for maintaining ecological balance, and their quality impacts both human and environmental health.
42) Glass:
Glass, pertaining to the containers used for collecting water samples, emphasizes the need for sterile, non-reactive materials to avoid contamination. The right choice of materials is crucial to ensure the integrity of water sample analyses.
43) Field:
Field pertains to the practical aspect of scientific research, particularly in environmental studies. Fieldwork is essential for collecting data in real-world contexts, providing insights that laboratory settings alone cannot achieve.
44) Ravi (Ravin):
Ravi likely refers to a researcher or author contributing to environmental studies. Mentioning Ravi not only emphasizes collaboration within the academic community but also integrates different study perspectives into the discourse on groundwater quality.
45) Tata:
Tata is a significant Indian conglomerate known for its involvement in diverse industries, including environmental initiatives. Their engagement in water quality management underscores the importance of corporate responsibility in addressing public health and environmental wellness.
46) Tank:
Tank may refer to water storage systems, which are integral to managing water resources, particularly in rural and agricultural contexts. The study's reference to water tanks can illustrate the infrastructure issues related to water quality.
47) Crop:
Crop signifies the agricultural context in which groundwater quality plays a pivotal role. The study explores how water quality affects agricultural outcomes, revealing the interconnectedness between water resources, crop production, and food security.
48) Fish:
Fish serves as an indicator of water quality and aquatic health. The implications of groundwater quality extend to ecosystems reliant on clean water, indicating how contamination can disrupt local aquatic life and human industries reliant on fishing.
49) Sour:
Sour refers to the taste exhibited by water with high acidity or certain dissolved substances. Evaluating taste is important for assessing water quality, as palatability affects consumption patterns and ultimately public health.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Ground water quality in pollachi town, coimbatore district, tamilnadu’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Population density, Water shortage, Gastrointestinal irritation, Urbanization and industrialization, Physico-chemical parameters, Calcium content, Physico-chemical properties, Electrical conductivity, Total Alkalinity, Temperature control, Sample collection, Environmental Impact, Chemical constituent, Bore well water, Calcium and magnesium, Ground water quality, Total dissolved solid, Coimbatore district, Drinking water standards, Pollution sources, Chemical analysis of water, Nitrate concentration, Sodium and potassium, Pollachi town, Tested water samples, Sulphate concentration, Chloride concentration, Waste water disposal, Exceeding water standards, Domestic Sewage, Ground water, Nitrate level, Environmental chemistry, Elevated level, Municipal sewage, Highly populated area, Subsurface water, Higher alkalinity value, Over exploitation of ground water, Drinking bore well water, High population density, Solid waste deposits, Transient consumer, Coimbatore water quality.