Alizarin dye preconcentration using β-CD epichlorohydrin polymer.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Alizarin dye preconcentration using β-CD epichlorohydrin polymer.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Water:
Water plays a crucial role in various chemical processes, including the synthesis of β-Cyclodextrin polymer and as a solvent for dissolving chemicals like alizarin dye. In laboratory settings, double distilled water ensures purity and avoids contamination, which is vital for accurate experimental results and reliable measurements in chemistry and research.

2) Beta:
Beta (β) refers specifically to β-Cyclodextrins, a class of molecules used as host compounds in supramolecular chemistry. Their unique structure allows them to form complexes with various substances, enhancing their utility in applications such as dye extraction and environmental remediation through solid phase extraction techniques.

3) Measurement:
Measurement in the context of this research refers to the quantification of the alizarin dye concentration using a UV-vis spectrophotometer. This process is integral to determining the effectiveness of the extraction method and ensuring that results are accurate and reproducible, which underpins the scientific reliability of the study.

4) India:
India is the geographical context in which the research was conducted, specifically at Punjabi University Patiala. The study highlights local educational efforts in chemistry and environmental science, addressing issues relevant to India’s textile industry and chemical safety regulations, where dye pollution is a significant concern.

5) Table:
A table presents clear and organized data for the results of the study, showing the amounts of alizarin dye added versus found in various samples. Tables are essential in scientific publications for summarizing experimental results, facilitating quick comprehension, and allowing for straightforward comparisons between different experimental conditions.

6) Human body:
The human body serves as a historical substrate for dyes, as mentioned in the context of alizarin. Dyes affect human health, with alizarin being used in medical applications for staining tissues. Understanding interactions between dyes and biological systems is crucial for evaluating health risks related to dye exposure.

7) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a concern when discussing the toxic effects of alizarin dye on human health, particularly through skin exposure. Chronic inflammation can affect cellular health and lead to wider health issues. The study emphasizes the need for methods to control and monitor dye concentrations to mitigate such toxicity.

8) Substance:
In this research, a substance refers to any material being studied or extracted, particularly the alizarin dye and the β-Cyclodextrin polymer. Understanding how these substances interact during the extraction process is central to the research, determining their effectiveness and potential applications in various fields, including environmental science.

9) Activity:
Activity denotes the chemical reactivity of substances, such as the interaction between alizarin dye and β-CD polymer. The study examines how varying conditions like pH and shaking time influence this activity, thereby affecting the efficiency of dye extraction, which is a critical aspect of the overall methodology.

10) Colouring (Coloring):
Coloring describes the use of dyes like alizarin, which provides coloration to materials such as textiles and biological substances. Alizarin’s historical significance as a dye reflects its application across various fields, indicating the intertwining of chemistry, art, industry, and health-related assessment in contemporary research.

11) Gujarat:
Gujarat is mentioned as the region where Bhatia Color Company operates, providing commercial context for the study. The presence of local companies highlights the relevance of the research to regional industry practices in dye usage and safety, emphasizing the need for effective detection and control methods for hazardous substances.

12) Chennai:
Chennai is mentioned as the location of Fischer Chemic Ltd, which produces alizarin ink. This underscores how research and industry are interconnected in India, demonstrating regional contributions to chemical manufacturing and the importance of developing analytical methods to ensure product safety and environmental compliance.

13) Painter:
Painters historically utilized alizarin dye to create rich colors in artworks. In the context of this study, the dye's properties and safety are investigated for modern applications, indicating the ongoing relevance of traditional materials in contemporary settings, especially regarding safety assessments for artists and the public.

14) Company:
The term company refers to the commercial entities involved in producing or utilizing alizarin dye, such as Fischer Chemic Ltd and Bhatia Color Company. These companies represent the intersection of commerce and science, highlighting the practical implications of research findings for manufacturing and regulatory practices in dye production.

15) Fabric:
Fabric serves as a primary substrate for dyes like alizarin, which have been historically significant for coloring textiles. The link between fabric and dye extends to contemporary concerns about dye safety, environmental impact, and the need for cleaner technologies in the dyeing process is addressed in the study.

16) Gupta:
Dr. Usha Gupta is one of the authors of the research, indicating her role in the academic and scientific endeavor. The inclusion of author names in studies is vital for attributing credit and fostering collaborations that advance research in fields such as chemistry and environmental science.

17) Glass:
Glass is referenced in the context of using quartz cells in UV-vis spectrophotometry measurements. The use of glass instruments is standard in laboratory settings as they provide stability and transparency necessary for accurate optical measurements, which are critical for analyzing the concentration of substances like alizarin dye.

18) Blood:
Blood is mentioned in relation to the harmful effects of alizarin when it enters the bloodstream, highlighting the importance of understanding the biological implications of chemical exposure. This connects the study to broader issues of toxicology and health safety, underlining the need for analytical methods to monitor hazardous substances.

19) Usa (Usha):
Usha refers to Dr. Usha Gupta, co-author of the study. Recognizing contributors emphasizes collaborative efforts in research, which is essential for advancing knowledge in scientific fields. Such collaborations often lead to innovative methodologies and comprehensive findings, enriching the understanding of complex processes like dye extraction and toxicity.

20) Genu:
Genu refers to the genus of plants from which alizarin is derived, specifically the madder genus. Understanding the botanical origins of dyes contributes valuable context to their historical uses and chemical properties, reflecting the relationship between nature and synthetic processes in dye manufacturing and applications in various fields.