Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Impact of age on cervical cancer and its prevalence among other dreadful cancers in women
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: a case report
Original source:
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Uma Sankar Viriti, Swarna Latha Surakala, Arun Satyadev Siddanadham, Laxmi Sowjanya Ramathota
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Impact of age on cervical cancer and its prevalence among other dreadful cancers in women
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Cervical cancer is notably the fifth most prevalent cancer globally and the second most common among women, particularly in developing nations. Factors contributing to its prevalence include unprotected sexual intercourse, poor dietary habits, lack of awareness, obesity, exposure to radiation, and notably, the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). This case study evaluates 250 female patients diagnosed with various cancers, particularly focusing on cervical cancer and its relationship with age. The research aims to analyze the prevalence of cervical cancer in comparison to other cancers and to understand how age influences its occurrence and the stages at which patients typically present with symptoms.
The Prevalence of Cervical Cancer
The study outlined a comparison of various cancers affecting women, with particular emphasis on cervical cancer. Among the 250 patients analyzed, breast cancer was the most common, accounting for 40% of cases, followed closely by cervical cancer at 36.8%. Ovarian and gastric cancers made up smaller proportions, indicating that cervical cancer remains a significant health concern. The research highlights the urgent need for awareness and preventive measures given that cervical cancer ranks just after breast cancer in prevalence among women in the Visakhapatnam region.
Age as a Determining Factor
Age played a critical role in the analysis of cervical cancer occurrences. The data revealed that women aged 51-60 represented the highest percentage at 47.8%, followed by those aged 41-50 at 30.4%. This correlation suggests that the risk of developing cervical cancer increases with age, potentially due to declining immune responses and hormonal changes that enhance susceptibility to oncogenic processes. The findings reinforce the notion that older age groups should be prioritized for screening and preventive health measures.
Diagnosis and Detection Stages
The study also examined the stages at which cervical cancer is typically diagnosed. Most patients were identified at stage IIB, where symptoms such as cervical pain and bleeding become noticeable. This finding underscores a critical issue in cancer detection, as early stages often present non-specific symptoms, resulting in delayed diagnoses. Thus, it highlights the importance of routine screening through PAP tests, even before symptoms manifest, which can lead to earlier intervention and improved outcomes.
Conclusion
This case report concludes that cervical cancer significantly impacts sexually active women, with HPV infections being a primary cause linked to unprotected sexual activity. The study emphasizes the heightened risk for women over 50, advocating for healthier lifestyle choices, regular screening, and increased public awareness campaigns. The role of healthcare professionals, including pharmacists, is crucial in educating women about preventive measures and the necessity of timely diagnoses to combat cervical cancer. Effective public health strategies and improved access to medical resources are imperative to address the burden of this disease.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are the main causes of cervical cancer in women?
Cervical cancer is mainly caused by unprotected sexual contact, HPV infection, poor diet, obesity, tobacco use, lack of physical activity, and environmental pollutants.
At what age is cervical cancer most commonly diagnosed?
Cervical cancer is most frequently diagnosed in women aged 51-60, with 47.8% of cases found in this age group according to the study.
How prevalent is cervical cancer compared to other cancers in women?
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women, accounting for 36.8% of cases in the studied population, following breast cancer at 40%.
What are the preventive measures recommended for cervical cancer?
Women age 21-29 should have a Pap test every 3 years, and those aged 30-65 should have Pap plus HPV testing every 5 years or a Pap test every 3 years.
What stages of cervical cancer are most diagnosed at presentation?
Most patients are diagnosed at stage IIB, where symptoms such as pain and bleeding typically prompt medical consultation and diagnosis.
How can awareness of cervical cancer be improved among women?
Pharmacists can play an essential role in spreading knowledge about cervical cancer precautions, while media campaigns can help educate the public about its risks and prevention.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Age's impact on cervical cancer vs. other women's cancers.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Cancer:
Cancer is a malignant neoplasm characterized by uncontrolled cellular growth that can invade nearby tissues and metastasize to other parts of the body. It is a significant public health concern globally, especially for women, and various types, including cervical cancer, are influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
2) Study (Studying):
The study referenced in the article involved examining 250 female patients diagnosed with different cancers to determine the prevalence of cervical cancer compared to other types. It focuses on the influence of age and other risk factors, providing valuable data for understanding cervical cancer's impact among women.
3) Reason:
The article discusses various reasons contributing to cervical cancer, including unprotected sexual contact, obesity, poor diet, and lack of knowledge about preventive measures. Understanding these reasons is vital in addressing the risks and developing effective intervention strategies to lower the incidence of cervical cancer.
4) India:
India faces a significant burden of cervical cancer, accounting for a substantial percentage of global cases and deaths. With vulnerabilities in healthcare access and awareness, targeted programs are crucial for screening and education, aiming to reduce the high incidence rates among Indian women.
5) Disease:
Cervical cancer is categorized as a dreadful disease due to its high mortality rate, particularly in developing countries. The article highlights the factors leading to its prevalence, emphasizing the importance of understanding its nature as a preventable and treatable condition with early detection.
6) Viru:
The text refers to the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), particularly types 16 and 18, which are significant contributors to cervical cancer development. Understanding viral infections is crucial in preventing this disease, as HPV vaccinations can significantly reduce risks associated with cervical cancer.
7) Table:
Tables within the study present statistical data critical for visualizing the relationship between cervical cancer prevalence and factors like age and stage at diagnosis. Such tables help summarize findings effectively, enabling better understanding and communication of research outcomes to various stakeholders.
8) Death:
Cervical cancer is noted as a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in India and worldwide. Understanding mortality statistics associated with cervical cancer highlights the urgent need for effective screening, prevention, and treatment programs to mitigate this public health issue.
9) Developing:
The article emphasizes that a significant portion of cervical cancer cases and deaths occur in developing countries, where healthcare resources may be limited. Addressing cervical cancer in these regions requires tailored strategies for education, access to screening, and treatment investments.
10) Science (Scientific):
Scientific research is essential in understanding the mechanisms of cancer, including cervical cancer. The prevalence studies mentioned utilize scientific methodologies to gather and interpret data, paving the way for advancements in treatment, prevention, and education about cervical cancer risk factors.
11) Diet:
Poor diet is highlighted as a potential risk factor for cervical cancer. Nutrition's role in overall health and disease prevention is critical; thus, promoting healthy diets can aid in reducing cancer incidence and enhancing the immune response to infections like HPV.
12) Pain:
Pain is identified as one of the common symptoms experienced by cervical cancer patients, often leading to eventual diagnosis at advanced stages. Recognizing this association underlines the importance of symptom awareness and timely medical consultations for early detection of cancer.
13) Pur:
Poor lifestyle choices, including diet and physical inactivity, are discussed as contributing factors for cervical cancer risk. Enhancing public awareness of healthy lifestyle practices can be pivotal in reducing risks associated with cancer development and improving overall health outcomes.
14) Activity:
Lack of physical activity is cited as a contributor to cervical cancer risk. Promoting regular exercise is vital not only for overall health but also as a preventive measure against cancer, highlighting the importance of an active lifestyle for women.
15) Bleeding:
Bleeding from the cervix is another significant symptom associated with cervical cancer, often occurring at advanced stages. Education around such symptoms can aid in early detection, emphasizing the need for awareness campaigns among women regarding the importance of regular health screenings.
16) Mahatman (Mahatma, Maha-atman):
Mahatma Gandhi Cancer and Research Hospital is cited as the site of the study, providing care for patients in the region. The hospital's role is crucial for treatment access and advancing research efforts regarding cervical cancer in India.
17) Avanti (Avamti):
Avanthi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, where some authors are affiliated, plays a role in educating future healthcare professionals. Their involvement in research reflects the importance of academia in addressing public health issues like cervical cancer through education and intervention.
18) Young women (Young woman):
Young women are particularly at risk for cervical cancer due to factors such as HPV exposure. Emphasizing vaccination and routine screenings for young females can help decrease future incidence rates, demonstrating the importance of proactive health measures.
19) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
The transformation zone of the cervix is where cervical cells can become abnormal due to HPV infection. Understanding this anatomical area is crucial for developing targeted screening and treatment options to prevent cervical cancer effectively.
20) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is one of the primary treatment modalities for cancer, including cervical cancer. Its relevance lies in the need for effective cancer treatment options that can be tailored depending on the cancer type and patient’s health status.
21) Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy is a critical treatment for cervical cancer, especially in advanced stages. Understanding its role helps in planning comprehensive cancer care, emphasizing the need for awareness about available treatment options for patients diagnosed with cervical cancer.
22) Discussion:
The discussion section in the study highlights the interpretation of data and findings generated from research. It is vital for understanding the implications of the results and for shaping future research and public health strategies towards cervical cancer.
23) Collecting:
Collecting data systematically from patients is fundamental for conducting robust research. In this study, patient data collection enables researchers to draw meaningful conclusions regarding age influences and cancer prevalence, underscoring the importance of methodology in research.
24) Knowledge:
Knowledge about cervical cancer, its risk factors, and prevention methods is essential for empowering women to seek regular screenings. Public health initiatives aimed at educating women can significantly impact cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates.
25) Education:
Education regarding cervical cancer is crucial for prevention and early detection. Implementing educational programs can raise awareness about risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of regular screenings, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.
26) Medicine:
Access to quality medicine and treatment options is critical for women diagnosed with cervical cancer. The article emphasizes the need for improved healthcare resources to address the specific needs of cervical cancer patients effectively.
27) Quality:
Quality healthcare services, including screening and treatment, are essential for reducing cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Ensuring high-quality standards in medical facilities can lead to better patient outcomes and support public health efforts.
28) Account:
The study accounts for a significant number of cervical cancer cases and mortality, emphasizing the gravity of the issue in the Indian context. Accurate accounts of these statistics are vital for developing targeted interventions and healthcare policies.
29) Andhra (Amdhra):
Andhra Pradesh is mentioned as a location of the study, indicating the regional importance of understanding cervical cancer's impact within specific geographical and socio-economic contexts. Localized data is essential for tailoring health interventions effectively.
30) Family:
Family health history can influence cervical cancer risk, pointing to the importance of genetic factors. Understanding familial connections can aid in developing more targeted prevention strategies based on individual risk assessments.
31) Indian:
The article addresses cervical cancer's impact specifically within the Indian population, highlighting cultural and healthcare access factors. Recognizing these context-specific issues is vital for crafting effective public health initiatives tailored for Indian women.
32) Laxmi:
Laxmi Sowjanya Ramathota, one of the co-authors in the study, represents the involvement of academic professionals in important health research. Her contributions are valuable for fostering collaborative efforts to address cervical cancer challenges.
33) Blood:
Blood-related symptoms, such as unusual bleeding, often indicate underlying health issues, including cervical cancer. Recognizing these signs is critical in prompting individuals to seek early medical evaluation, emphasizing the need for public awareness.
34) Latta:
Swarna Latha Surakala, another co-author mentioned, contributes to the research efforts focused on cervical cancer. Representation of varied professionals indicates a collaborative approach necessary for addressing complex public health issues.
35) Sign:
Signs and symptoms of cervical cancer, like bleeding or pain, are crucial for early diagnosis. Awareness about these signs can encourage timely medical consultations, significantly improving prognosis and treatment success rates for cervical cancer.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Age's impact on cervical cancer vs. other women's cancers.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Immune system, Dreadful disease, Age factor, Public awareness, Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy, Human papilloma virus, Poor diet, Cervical cancer, Gastric cancer, Ovarian cancer, Radiation exposure, Population data, Environmental pollutant.