Herbal hair oil preparation, evaluation, and dye comparison.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Preparation, evaluation and hair dyeing activity of herbal hair oil and comparison with marketed dye
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Phadatare Suvarna P, Nesari Tanuja N, Pokharkar Deepak, Pingle R.P


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Preparation, evaluation and hair dyeing activity of herbal hair oil and comparison with marketed dye

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The demand for herbal cosmetics, particularly in hair care, has surged due to a growing preference for safer and natural products. Traditional herbal hair preparations are used for various issues such as alopecia, dandruff, and premature greying. While synthetic hair dyes, primarily made with para-phenylenediamine (PPD), pose health risks including allergic reactions and potential links to serious diseases, many individuals are turning towards natural alternatives. This study explores the development of a polyherbal hair oil dye formulated without harmful synthetic agents, using traditional Ayurvedic methods.

Herbal Hair Dye Development

The development of the oil herbal hair dye, referred to as formulation S2, involved a meticulous process using various herbal ingredients such as Amla, Mehendi (Lawsonia inermis), and Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria). Utilizing a method known as Taila Pak Vidhi, the authors prepared the herbal hair dye to achieve a natural coloring effect akin to dark brown to black hair. The functional components of the herbs, particularly the pigments found in Mehendi and Indigo, were specifically chosen for their natural dyeing properties. The resulting formulation was characterized for quality and efficacy through several tests.

Evaluation of Dyeing Efficacy

The efficacy of the developed herbal hair dye was assessed through in vitro experiments involving white human hair strands. The dye's performance was compared against commercially available herbal products. The results showed that the experimental dye S2 achieved significantly darker shades of brown after repeated applications compared to its marketed counterpart. This indicates that the new formulation not only offers a more natural alternative but also demonstrates substantial dyeing capabilities with fewer applications required to achieve desired results.

Quality Control and Characterization

Rigorous quality control tests were conducted to ensure the stability and consistency of the herbal oil dye. Physical and chemical parameters such as pH, viscosity, and moisture content were measured and compared with marketed products. The developed formulation showed promising results, including a favorable pH and viscosity profile, affirming its compatibility for hair application and potential user acceptance. This meticulous approach ensures that the formulation is both effective and safe for consumer use, aligning with the rising preference for natural cosmetic products.

Conclusion

The polyherbal hair oil dye developed through this research represents an innovative solution in the market of hair coloring, providing a natural, safer alternative to synthetic options containing harmful ingredients like PPD. Additionally, it offers potential multifunctional benefits such as conditioning and nourishing properties, suitable for a broad demographic. Future enhancements of the formulation could include an expanded range of herbal ingredients to further optimize color results and user satisfaction. By addressing the prevalent concerns associated with synthetic hair dyes, this formulation may fulfill a growing consumer demand for safer cosmetic choices.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What ingredients are used in the herbal hair dye preparation?

The herbal hair dye was prepared using amla, mehendi, maka, nili, and bhringraj, evaluated for their dyeing effects and safety.

How does the herbal dye compare to synthetic hair dyes?

Unlike synthetic dyes that contain harmful substances like para-phenylenediamine (PPD), the developed herbal dye is free from toxins and reduces the risk of allergic reactions.

What method was used for preparing the herbal hair dye?

The oil was prepared using the Ayurvedic method 'Taila Pak Vidhi,' which involves boiling herbs in oil and water for extraction.

How effective is the herbal hair dye in coloring hair?

The developed dye showed significant effectiveness, darkening hair to chestnut brown after 12 applications, outperforming some marketed dyes.

What benefits does the herbal hair dye offer besides coloring?

In addition to coloring, the herbal dye provides nourishment and promotes hair growth due to ingredients like amla and maka.

Is the herbal hair dye suitable for all age groups?

Yes, the developed herbal hair dye caters to the needs of all age groups, providing a safe and effective coloring alternative.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Herbal hair oil preparation, evaluation, and dye comparison.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Hair:
The term 'Hair' refers to the strands of protein filaments that grow from follicles in the skin, mainly on the scalp, face, and body. The research discusses various methods for dyeing hair, especially focusing on herbal solutions that are less harmful than synthetic dyes, addressing concerns of safety and efficacy in hair care.

2) Table:
A 'Table' in the context of this study is used to organize data in an easy-to-read format. The tables presented in the article compare different herbal formulations, physicochemical properties, and dyeing effects, providing a structured summary of findings that facilitate understanding and comparison of results among different products.

3) Amla:
Amla, known scientifically as 'Emblica officinalis', is a key herb in the formulation of the herbal hair dye. Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, it is traditionally used for promoting hair growth, nourishing hair, and providing natural color. Its inclusion enhances the dye's efficacy and adds therapeutic benefits.

4) Water:
Water serves as a crucial solvent in the preparation of herbal hair dye. It acts as a medium for extracting active ingredients from herbs like Amla and Maka during the oil preparation process, ensuring that beneficial properties are infused into the hair dye for optimal effectiveness and safety.

5) Medium:
The term 'Medium' refers to the concentration or state through which the dye interacts with hair. In this research, it indicates the balance of oil and water in the preparation of the herbal hair dye, which is essential for achieving desired dyeing results and ensuring proper application consistency.

6) Maka:
Maka, or Bhringraj (Eclipta alba), is a significant herb used in the hair dye formulation. Known for its hair-darkening properties, Maka contributes to achieving darker shades and is reputed for its ability to support hair health by promoting growth and preventing hair loss.

7) Taila (Thaila):
Taila is the Sanskrit word for 'oil', indicative of the base used to prepare the herbal hair dye. Its inclusion suggests a method where oil can carry and enhance the dyeing properties of the herbs, offering nourishment alongside aesthetic benefits for the hair.

8) Vidhi:
Vidhi translates to 'method' or 'procedure' in Sanskrit. It refers to the traditional Ayurvedic techniques used in formulating the hair dye, such as 'Taila Pak Vidhi', which outlines specific steps for extracting and combining herbal properties effectively, ensuring the efficacy and stability of the final product.

9) Gold (Golden):
'Golden' in the context of hair color describes a light, warm shade produced by the dye. The study evaluates the shades achieved from different dye applications, with specific color grades indicating how effective the dye formulations are in achieving desirable aesthetics.

10) India:
India represents the geographical and cultural backdrop of the study. The country's rich herbal traditions and demand for safe, natural cosmetics make it a relevant setting for exploring herbal hair dye formulations, helping to align product development with consumer preferences for natural remedies.

11) Study (Studying):
'Study' refers to the systematic investigation conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the developed herbal hair dye in comparison with marketed products. It involves preparation, testing, and analysis aimed at offering a safe alternative for consumers looking for natural hair coloring solutions.

12) Life:
In this context, 'Life' pertains to human experiences and the pursuit of natural health and wellness. The research underscores the importance of safe cosmetics for hair care as part of a holistic approach to personal care that values non-toxic and health-promoting products.

13) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut oil is used as a primary vehicle in the preparation of the hair dye. It is included for its stabilizing properties and nutritional benefits for hair, offering moisturizing effects and aiding in the delivery of herbal actives, enhancing the overall health of the hair.

14) Powder:
'Powder' refers to the finely ground form of herbs that are used in the formulation of the hair dye. This state is crucial for maximizing the surface area available for extraction and interaction with other components, ensuring a uniform mixture and effective dyeing properties.

15) Kalka:
Kalka signifies a paste made from grounded herbs used in the formulation. In the context of the study, Kalka is incorporated to extract and activate the herbal properties that contribute to the dyeing process, ensuring the blend functions effectively across different applications.

16) Nili:
Nili, or Indigofera tinctoria, is another vital herb used in the hair dye formulation. It imparts a blue-black pigment, enhancing the potential for achieving darker hair colors when combined with other ingredients, while also offering traditional benefits associated with hair health.

17) Varti (Vartin):
'Varti' refers to a waxy form created during the oil preparation process, indicating a critical quality control parameter. The absence of moisture in Varti is vital for ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the hair dye formulation.

18) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is the Indian state where the research study was conducted. This location is significant due to its cultivation of various traditional herbs and the increasing demand for herbal products, making it a suitable environment for innovating natural cosmetics.

19) Observation:
'Observation' pertains to the systematic recording and analysis of the effects of the herbal hair dye during testing. This process is essential for reviewing the effectiveness of dyeing color, quality, and overall performance, supporting claims made about the new formulation's efficacy.

20) Heating:
Heating is a process used in the preparation of the herbal hair dye to extract the active compounds from the herbs. Controlled heating ensures that the mixture reaches the desired consistency and facilitates effective blending of the ingredients, enhancing the final product's efficacy.

21) Drug:
'Drug' in this context relates to the active therapeutic components derived from the herbs used in formulating the hair dye. These natural ingredients are studied for their effects on hair health and their potential to provide skin-safe solutions as alternatives to synthetic chemicals.

22) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Amla, is a key herb in the study. It is valued for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties, contributing to both hair health and dyeing effects in the formulation, reinforcing its role in traditional medicine.

23) Indigofera tinctoria:
Indigofera tinctoria, or Nili, is crucial for its natural indigo dye properties. This herb provides a unique color component, enriching the formulation by enabling darker shades to be achieved, especially when combined with other herbs like Amla and Maka.

24) Activity:
Activity refers to the effectiveness of the developed herbal hair dye in terms of its ability to alter hair color, specifically to achieve darker shades. This term encompasses both the dyeing property and the overall impact on hair health resulting from the use of the formulation.

25) Colouring (Coloring):
'Colouring' is the primary function of the developed hair dye, which aims to change or enhance the natural hair color. It reflects the central objective of the study, to provide effective and safe coloring alternatives without the adverse effects of synthetic dyes.

26) Suvarna:
'Suvarna' is a name associated with the lead author of the study. It signifies the contribution of individual researchers to the advancement of natural cosmetic formulations, embodying the efforts toward enhancing personal care products with herbal solutions.

27) Quality:
'Quality' signifies the standards and measurements taken to evaluate the herbal hair dye's effectiveness, safety, and consumer acceptance. The study employs various quality control measures to assess the formulated products before comparison with commercial alternatives.

28) Dravya:
Dravya refers to the raw materials or substances used in the preparation of the herbal products. In the context of this study, it emphasizes the need for authentically sourced herbs that maintain potency and effectiveness in the formulation process.

29) Nilika:
'Nilika' is the term used for Indigofera tinctoria in preparation, similar to Nili, which emphasizes the same herb's role in dye production. Its mention reinforces the importance of the specific plant used in the study for achieving desired hair color effects.

30) Muslin:
'Muslin' is a type of fabric used for filtering the herbal preparations during the dye-making process. Its fine weave allows for effective separation of solid particles, ensuring a smooth final product while maintaining the essential herbal components in the dye.

31) Kala:
'Kala' in this context relates to color, specifically the dark shades achieved through the dye. It highlights the primary objective of the research, which is to develop a dye that imparts rich, dark colors to hair through natural means, aligning with consumer desires for aesthetic outcomes.

32) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica is the scientific name for Amla, a commonly used herb known for its beneficial effects on hair health and color. Its mention underscores its significant role in traditional remedies and the efficacy of the formulated hair dye.

33) New Delhi:
New Delhi serves as the location for one of the institutions involved in the research. The selection of this metropolitan area reflects the broader trend toward the use of herbal and natural products in urban settings, catering to consumers seeking alternatives to synthetic cosmetics.

34) Anti-aging:
Anti-aging refers to the properties of certain herbal ingredients that are reputed to promote youthful hair by preventing premature greying. The study highlights these benefits associated with herbal compositions, aligning with broader consumer health and beauty trends.

35) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the study where results are interpreted and analyzed in the context of existing knowledge. This part of the research is crucial for understanding how the formulated dye compares with marketed alternatives and its practical implications for consumers.

36) Developing:
'Developing' indicates the process of creating the herbal hair dye formulation. It emphasizes the efforts involved in researching, formulating, and testing the oil hair dye to provide a natural and effective alternative to synthetic hair coloring products.

37) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to the methodology and rigor applied in this study. It highlights the systematic approach taken to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of herbal formulations, ensuring that results are credible and can contribute meaningfully to the field of natural cosmetics.

38) Madayanti:
Madayanti is another name for Lawsonia inermis, an essential herb in the formulation of the hair dye. Its properties contribute significantly to the dyeing process, with its leaves being a principal source of the natural dye compound lawsone, enhancing the formulation's effectiveness.

39) Container:
Container refers to the storage medium used for the final hair dye product. Proper containment is crucial for preserving the formulation's integrity, protecting it from light and moisture to ensure longevity and effectiveness upon application by consumers.

40) Mahanila (Maha-anila, Maha-nila):
'Mahanila' refers to a traditional formulation that incorporates various herbs for hair treatment. Its significance highlights the herbal practices in Ayurveda and supports the aim of the study to innovate within these established methods for modern cosmetic applications.

41) Toxicity:
Toxicity describes the potential harmful effects associated with certain ingredients, particularly synthetic dyes like PPD. The study emphasizes creating a herbal formulation that minimizes toxicity while enhancing the safety profile for consumers seeking natural alternatives in hair care.

42) Hygiene (Hygienic):
'Hygienic' denotes the importance of safety and cleanliness in the preparation of herbal products. Ensuring that the formulation processes adhere to hygienic standards is vital for consumer safety, particularly in personal care products used directly on the body.

43) Amalaki:
Amalaki is another name for Amla (Emblica officinalis) and emphasizes its significance in traditional remedies for hair health. It reinforces the role of this herb in nurturing hair, promoting growth, and contributing to the overall effectiveness of the hair dye.

44) Lakshana (Laksana):
'Laksana' refers to attributes or characteristics used to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed hair dye. This concept focuses on the observable traits of hair after dye application, aiding in the assessment of how well the dye fulfills its purpose.

45) Falling:
Falling pertains to hair loss or alopecia, which is one of the concerns addressed by herbal treatments. The study explores the potential benefits of the formulated hair dye in not only coloring hair but also in supporting hair health and minimizing loss.

46) Mineral:
Mineral refers to essential nutrients that may be included in herbal formulations for supporting hair health. Their presence in the study signifies an added value in promoting overall well-being alongside the aesthetic benefits provided by the hair dye.

47) Surface:
Surface relates to the outer layer exposed to the air and possibly to external applications during the dyeing process. This term emphasizes the need for effective penetration of the dye into the hair strands for achieving desired coloring outcomes.

48) Nilini:
'Nilini' is an alternative name for Indigofera tinctoria, underscoring the importance of this herb in creating darker shades in hair dye formulations. It highlights the diversity of plant sources that contribute to the dyeing process and their roles in achieving specific hair colors.

49) Brahmi:
Brahmi signifies a traditional herb valued for its calming and nourishing properties. While not the primary focus of this study, its mention reflects the varied herbal ingredients that can contribute to hair health and may be considered for future formulations.

50) Cancer:
Cancer highlights the potential long-term health risks associated with synthetic hair dyes containing harmful chemicals like PPD. The study aims to present a safer alternative through the use of herbal ingredients, addressing consumer concerns about the link between chemical hair dyes and health conditions.

51) Nature:
Nature pertains to the reliance on herbal ingredients derived from the natural environment. This study aligns with contemporary trends favoring natural products, emphasizing the health benefits and safety of utilizing plant-based components in personal care formulations.

52) Indigo:
Indigo is the pigment derived from Indigofera tinctoria, a critical component in producing darker hair colors. Its significance in dyeing processes is underscored in the study, showcasing how natural sources can provide effective coloring agents without the adverse effects of synthetic alternatives.

53) Delhi:
Delhi represents not only the capital of India, where certain institutions involved in the research are based, but signifies a hub for herbal-based innovation and consumer interests in safe, effective personal care solutions amid increasing urbanization and demand for natural cosmetics.

54) Dabar:
Dabar indicates a location in New Delhi connected to one of the institutions involved in the research. This area signifies the practice of traditional medicine and its influence on the formulation of contemporary herbal products aimed at modern consumers.

55) Glass:
'Glass' here implies the packaging materials used for storing the final herbal dye product, indicating the importance of suitable containment to preserve the efficacy and integrity of the formulation against external influences like light and moisture.

56) Khera:
Khera pertains to the location in New Delhi where one of the institutions is based. This factor is relevant for addressing local market needs and preferences in herbal formulations, reinforcing the alignment of the research with community-centered health practices.

57) Tulsi:
Tulsi signifies a revered herb in traditional Indian medicine known for its numerous health benefits. While not central to this particular study, its mention suggests the wider context of herbal practices and potential additional herbs that could enhance formulations in future studies.

58) Lemon:
'Lemon' represents a common herbal ingredient known for its cleansing and refreshing properties. Its inclusion in broader discussions of hair care signifies the diverse range of natural components that can be explored for enhancing hair health and coloration benefits.

59) Noise:
Noise refers to unexpected sounds or reactions during the formulation process and suggests the importance of controlled methods in creating herbal products. This observation reinforces the need for careful monitoring to ensure quality outcomes in lab settings.

60) Tila:
'Tila' translates to sesame oil, which is blended with coconut oil in the formulation process. Its natural antioxidant properties enhance the stability of the final product, emphasizing the synergistic effects of combining different herbal oils for hair health.

61) Paka:
Paka refers to the cooking or processing method employed during the preparation of the oil. This traditional technique ensures that the active ingredients are properly infused into the base oil, improving the overall performance of the final hair dye.

62) Pune:
Pune denotes the city in Maharashtra where raw herbal materials are procured, indicating the significance of local sourcing in ensuring quality and authenticity of the herbs used in the dye formulation process.

63) Neem:
Neem is a traditional herbal ingredient known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. While the study mainly focuses on other herbs, its mention reflects the broader context of herbal efficacy in promoting scalp health and preventing hair-related issues.

64) Fire:
'Fire' represents the heat source used during the preparation process for extracting active ingredients. Control over heating is critical to ensure that the benefits of the herbal components are optimally realized without degradation of the active properties.

65) Hand:
Hand refers to the physical application method, as users directly apply the herbal dye. This highlights the user-friendly aspect of the formulation compared to more complex dyeing methods that often require professional application.

66) Milk:
Milk, while not a primary ingredient in the study, generally signifies a natural moisturizing agent often used in hair care formulations for its nourishing properties. Its relevance evokes the potentiality for future studies to explore diverse combinations that include such beneficial ingredients.

67) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn indicates a potential adverse effect during the preparation process, emphasizing the need for safety protocols to prevent accidents. Vigilance in maintaining appropriate temperatures is crucial while working with heat in the formulation of hair dyes.

68) Male:
'Male' represents one demographic group involved in the study, allowing for a diverse evaluation of the hair dye's effectiveness across genders. Addressing both male and female users ensures the formulation's broad applicability and usability in the hair care market.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Herbal hair oil preparation, evaluation, and dye comparison.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Sesame oil, Medicinal plant, Natural product, Hair dye, Nutritional benefits, Chemical composition, Microscopic evaluation, Herbal formulation, In vitro study, Saponification value, Acid value, Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, In vitro studies, Antioxidant, Ayurvedic method, Premature greying, Dandruff, Crude drug, Bladder cancer, Quality Control Test, Hair tonic, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hair care product, Hair Coloring, Photo oxidation.

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