Pharmacognosy and classical uses of arjuna (terminalia arjuna roxb.)
a critical review
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Pharmacognosy and classical uses of arjuna (terminalia arjuna roxb.)
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: a critical review
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Dr. Ramesh Chandra Tewari, Dr. Poonam Sharma, Dr. Ajay Kumar Sharma
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Pharmacognosy and classical uses of arjuna (terminalia arjuna roxb.)
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The critical review titled "Pharmacognosy and Classical Uses of Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna Roxb.)" highlights the significance of the Arjuna tree, known for its properties in Ayurvedic medicine. Authored by Dr. Ramesh Chandra Tewari and colleagues, the paper emphasizes the holistic approach of Ayurveda in contrast to modern medicine's molecular focus. Specifically, Arjuna is recognized for its cardiotonic qualities, addressing heart conditions and promoting overall heart health amid rising incidences of heart diseases globally.
Heart Health and Arjuna
One of the significant concepts discussed in the paper is the role of Arjuna in promoting cardiovascular health. The tree, primarily its bark, has been traditionally used as a general heart tonic, being beneficial in various heart diseases. The authors cite classical references such as Acharya Charaka and Sushruta, who acknowledged Arjuna's efficacy in heart-related ailments. Additionally, modern research corroborates these ancient claims, demonstrating Arjuna's potential in lipid management and cardiovascular protection, thus making it a critical resource in the prevention of myocardial infarctions.
Pharmacological Properties
The pharmacological properties of Arjuna are noteworthy. The paper details several phytochemical components found in the bark, including tannins, glycosides, and organic acids. These compounds contribute to its therapeutic effects, aligning with Ayurvedic principles. The text describes the pharmacological actions of Arjuna as primarily "Laghu" (light), "Ruksha" (dry), and "Kashaya" (astringent), with a significant impact on balancing the body's doshas, particularly Kapha and Pitta. Its cardioprotective attributes are especially underlined, suggesting that consistent use may alleviate various heart conditions.
Classical Indications and Applications
The review also explores classical indications for Arjuna as described in ancient Ayurvedic texts. Various formulations incorporating Arjuna are suggested for treating ailments such as hemorrhaging, tubercular cough, and cardiac disorders. The authors provide specific guidelines on how to utilize Arjuna, recommending it either as a powder, decoction, or in combined herbal preparations. This rich history of use illustrates the versatility of Arjuna in traditional remedies, further validating its importance in holistic health practices.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the research articulates the vital importance of Terminalia arjuna in Ayurvedic medicine, particularly concerning heart health. The authors encourage regular consumption of Arjuna-based preparations as preventive measures against heart diseases and recommend continued exploration into its pharmacological benefits. Overall, the review serves as a valuable resource for practitioners and researchers interested in integrating traditional wisdom with modern health strategies, enhancing our understanding of natural remedies in improving cardiovascular well-being.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Arjuna and its scientific classification?
Arjuna, scientifically known as Terminalia arjuna Roxb., belongs to the Combretaceae family. It is a large tree common along rivers and streams, recognized for its significant medicinal properties, especially in Ayurvedic medicine.
What are the primary health benefits of Arjuna?
Arjuna is primarily used as a cardiotonic and rejuvenative agent, promoting heart function. It is effective in various heart diseases, aiding in recovery after heart attacks and preventing myocardial infarction.
What parts of the Arjuna tree are used medicinally?
The bark, leaves, fruits, and flowers of the Arjuna tree are utilized in traditional medicine. The bark is particularly valued for its medicinal properties, including its high tannin content.
How does Ayurveda classify Arjuna in treating heart issues?
In Ayurveda, Arjuna is classified under the Tridosha theory, where it is viewed as beneficial for balancing Kapha and Pitta doshas, specifically in treating heart-related disorders.
What are the common preparations made from Arjuna?
Common preparations include Arjunarishta, Arjun-ghrita, and Arjuna ksheer-pak. These formulations utilize the bark's beneficial properties to create effective remedies for heart health.
What research supports Arjuna's medicinal effectiveness?
Modern research has confirmed Arjuna's hypolipidemic and cardio-protective effects, aligning with its long-standing use in Ayurveda for managing heart diseases and promoting cardiovascular health.