Elemental composition andamp; phytochemical constituents of skimmia laureola
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Elemental composition & phytochemical constituents of skimmia laureola
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Savita G. Aggarwal , Neetu Sharma
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Elemental composition & phytochemical constituents of skimmia laureola
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Summary of article contents:
1) Introduction
The study conducted by Aggarwal et al. focuses on the elemental composition and phytochemical constituents of Skimmia laureola, a medicinal plant known for its therapeutic potential. Herbal medicines have historically provided effective treatments for various ailments due to their safety profile and efficacy. The research highlights the significance of both macro and trace elements present in plants, which play essential roles in human health and biological processes. By utilizing inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICPMS) for elemental analysis, the study aims to quantitatively investigate the mineral content in the leaves of Skimmia laureola and identify its bioactive constituents.
2) Elemental Composition
The elemental analysis of Skimmia laureola leaves reveals that it is notably rich in essential minerals such as potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), and sodium (Na). The results indicate that potassium is vital for regulating fluid balance and nerve transmission, while calcium contributes to bone strength and muscle function. Furthermore, magnesium is critical for various physiological processes, including heart health and insulin regulation. The presence of these elements underlines the plant's potential as a nutritional supplement and its role in promoting overall well-being.
3) Phytochemical Constituents
The study also emphasizes the phytochemical analysis of Skimmia laureola, which identifies various bioactive compounds present in the plant's leaves. Through solvent extraction using different organic solvents like petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol, and hot water, the research evaluates the yield and composition of these extracts. The findings suggest a high presence of phytochemicals, including steroids, alkaloids, glycosides, and flavonoids, particularly in the chloroform and ethanol extracts. These compounds are known for their therapeutic properties, which further supports the medicinal value of the plant.
4) Significance of Findings
The substantial concentrations of minerals and diverse phytochemical constituents found in Skimmia laureola underscore its therapeutic potential. The elemental analysis suggests that these minerals contribute significantly to various metabolic processes in the human body and can aid in disease prevention and treatment. The ability of the plant extracts to provide numerous bioactive compounds positions Skimmia laureola as a valuable resource for developing modern drugs and herbal remedies aimed at treating various health conditions.
5) Conclusion
In conclusion, the research highlights the promising aspects of Skimmia laureola as a plant with a rich profile of both mineral content and phytochemical constituents. These findings not only reinforce the medicinal applications of the plant but also open avenues for further exploration into its chemical composition and potential therapeutic roles. The study advocates for continued exploration and detailed analysis of Skimmia laureola to better understand its pharmacological effects and capacity to contribute to health improvements. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern scientific techniques may enable the development of effective treatments for various diseases derived from this medicinal plant.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the therapeutic potential of Skimmia laureola?
Skimmia laureola is explored for its medicinal properties, as it contains various bioactive compounds and essential minerals significant for human health and the treatment of different diseases.
What inorganic elements were found in Skimmia laureola leaves?
Analysis showed Skimmia laureola leaves are rich in potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), and sodium (Na), which are vital for physiological processes in the human body.
How was the elemental composition of the plant analyzed?
The elemental composition was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICPMS), where plant samples were digested and prepared for detection of various elements against standard solutions.
What classes of phytochemicals were found in the extracts?
Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of steroids, alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids, indicating the bioactive compounds in the extracts of Skimmia laureola.
What was the yield of the different solvent extracts?
The highest yield of extracts was found in the aqueous solvent, followed by ethanol. The study provides insights into the varying efficiencies of different solvents in extracting bioactive compounds.
What is the significance of the findings in this study?
The study indicates that Skimmia laureola holds promise for supplementing mineral nutrition and suggests potential for the development of new pharmacological agents from its diverse bioactive compounds.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Elemental composition andamp; phytochemical constituents of skimmia laureola”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive chemical compounds found in plants, which play significant roles in human health. They can have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, contributing to the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants. The study of Skimmia laureola explored its phytochemical contents, demonstrating the importance of such constituents in herbal medicine.
2) Disease:
Diseases are pathological conditions of a human body that disrupt normal physiological functions. Traditional herbal medicine often focuses on treating diseases through the application of plants with therapeutic properties. The study highlights Skimmia laureola's potential use in combatting various diseases, underscoring the relevance of plant-based treatments in modern healthcare.
3) Mineral:
Minerals are inorganic elements essential for numerous bodily processes, influencing various metabolic pathways and physiological functions. The analysis of Skimmia laureola identified essential minerals like potassium and calcium in its leaves, emphasizing the importance of such nutrients in maintaining human health and their potential roles in treating health conditions.
4) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid that transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body. Iron, a crucial component found in Skimmia laureola, is essential for hemoglobin formation, impacting oxygen transport. Understanding such relationships is important in evaluating medicinal plants' contributions to health and disease management.
5) Human body:
The human body is a complex organism composed of various systems, each relying on intricate biochemical processes. The evaluation of herbal plants like Skimmia laureola reflects their significance in health maintenance, as the nutrients and phytochemicals they contain can support biological functions and help treat ailments affecting the human body.
6) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases, often through pharmacological interventions. Herbal remedies, including those derived from Skimmia laureola, represent an alternative or complementary approach within this field. This study underscores the relevance of leveraging natural resources to enhance medicinal practices.
7) Rich (Ṛch):
The term rich, in the context of Skimmia laureola, describes the abundance of essential minerals and phytochemicals present in the plant. Analyzing the elemental composition revealed significant quantities of beneficial elements, suggesting the plant's potential to contribute meaningfully to nutritional and medicinal applications.
8) Drug:
Drugs are substances used for medical treatment, affecting bodily functions to treat diseases or alleviate symptoms. The phytochemical constituents and mineral content found in Skimmia laureola indicate its potential to be developed into effective pharmacological formulations, contributing to the growing field of herbal medicine.
9) India:
India is known for its rich tradition of using herbal medicine, which is central to many cultural practices and health systems. Skimmia laureola, native to regions in India, embodies the country's wealth of biodiversity, highlighting the potential for indigenous plants to be researched and utilized in modern pharmacotherapy.
10) Table:
Tables in scientific literature, such as the one created for elemental analysis, serve to organize and present data clearly and succinctly. In the study of Skimmia laureola, the table provided a concise summary of the elemental composition, facilitating comparisons and enhancing the understanding of the plant's mineral content.
11) Study (Studying):
A study refers to a systematic investigation aimed at discovering new information or validating existing knowledge. This research on Skimmia laureola focused on its elemental composition and phytochemical constituents, contributing valuable insights into the potential health benefits of the plant in the field of herbal medicine.
12) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the process of conveying signals or substances through various media, such as electrical impulses in nerve cells. The mineral potassium noted in Skimmia laureola is vital for maintaining cellular functions, including the transmission of nerve impulses, thereby emphasizing the importance of dietary minerals in overall health.
13) Knowledge:
Knowledge comprises the understanding and insights derived from research and experience. In the field of herbal medicine, accumulated knowledge about plant constituents informs therapeutic uses. The exploration of Skimmia laureola reflects this pursuit, contributing to the broader understanding of how natural compounds can be utilized for health applications.
14) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytochemicals widely known for their antioxidant properties and health benefits. Detected during the phytochemical analysis of Skimmia laureola, flavonoids contribute to the physiological effects associated with the plant's consumption, potentially helping in the prevention of diseases and promotion of overall wellness.
15) Repair:
Repair refers to restoring functionality or normalcy, particularly in biological systems. Minerals and bioactive compounds, such as those found in Skimmia laureola, play crucial roles in tissue repair and regeneration. Understanding these properties enhances the appreciation for plants as valuable resources in promoting healing and recovery in humans.
16) Powder:
Powder refers to the finely ground form of plant material used in the preparation of herbal extracts. In the study of Skimmia laureola, dried leaves were powdered to maximize the extraction of phytochemicals and minerals, demonstrating the significance of this preparation method in herbal medicinal applications.
17) Water:
Water is a critical solvent and medium for numerous biochemical reactions in the human body. In herbal medicine, like the extraction process employed for Skimmia laureola, hot water acts as a solvent to extract phytochemicals, indicating the importance of water in harnessing the medicinal properties of plants.
18) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study of how natural compounds influence biological systems and contribute to treating diseases. The research on Skimmia laureola emphasizes its potential pharmacological effects through the analysis of its mineral and phytochemical content, aiding in the development of plant-based therapeutic applications.
19) Discussion:
Discussion is a critical component of scientific research, allowing for the interpretation of findings and their implications. In the context of the Skimmia laureola study, the discussion section elaborated on the significance of the results obtained from elemental and phytochemical analysis in relation to potential health benefits.
20) Observing:
Observing refers to the act of examining and noting significant details about phenomena. In the study of Skimmia laureola, observing the presence of various phytochemicals in different solvent extracts helps establish a connection between the plant's chemical profile and its therapeutic potential, guiding future research.
21) Himalaya (Himālaya, Hima-alaya):
The Himalaya is a mountain range known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecological environment. Skimmia laureola, found in the northern Himalayas, exemplifies the region's potential in providing medicinal plants. Its geographical significance highlights how specific ecosystems contribute to the discovery of valuable herbal medicines.
22) Activity:
Activity refers to the capacity of substances or compounds to elicit a measurable response in biological systems. The study evaluated the biological activity of extracts from Skimmia laureola to understand their potential health benefits and therapeutic applications, underlining the importance of exploring herb-derived compounds.
23) Incense:
Incense is a substance burned for its aromatic properties, often used in religious or spiritual contexts. Skimmia laureola's dried leaves are utilized as incense, revealing the cultural significance of plants beyond medicinal uses and suggesting the multifaceted roles of herbs in human traditions and practices.
24) Pungent:
Pungent describes a strong, sharp smell, commonly associated with certain herbs and spices. The pungent aroma of Skimmia laureola contributes to its identification and usage, showcasing how sensory characteristics of plants may be linked with their cultural significance and therapeutic properties in traditional practices.
25) Species:
A species is a specific group of organisms that share common characteristics and can interbreed. Skimmia laureola, as a species within the Skimmia genus, exemplifies the variety of flora contributing to herbal medicine, underscoring the importance of biodiversity in providing potential therapeutic agents.
26) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning involves combustion that produces heat and often release of aromatic compounds, making it relevant in the use of herbs for incense. The practice of burning Skimmia laureola leaves underscores their cultural role and the potential therapeutic benefits of inhaling smoke from medicinal plants.
27) Family:
Family, in botanical terms, refers to a higher taxonomic rank that categorizes related plants sharing similar characteristics. Skimmia laureola belongs to the Rutaceae family, indicating its relationship with other plants that may possess similar phytochemical properties, thus contributing to the understanding of its medicinal potential.
28) Sharman (Śarma, Sarmā, Sarma, Sharma, Śarman):
Sharma is a surname commonly found in India, often associated with professionals in various fields, including academia and research. In this study, co-author Neetu Sharma contributes to the exploration of Skimmia laureola, reflecting collaborative efforts in advancing knowledge of herbal medicine.
29) Nature:
Nature pertains to the physical world and its phenomena, including plants and animals. The exploration of Skimmia laureola highlights its inherent value as a part of natural biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of utilizing nature's resources for medicinal purposes and for understanding health better.
30) Medium:
Medium refers to the means or method through which substances are extracted or processed. In the study of Skimmia laureola, various extraction solvents are placed into consideration as mediums to optimize the yield of bioactive compounds, underscoring the significance of methodological choices in research.
31) Aroma (A-roma):
Aroma describes a distinctive or pleasant smell, often linked with the sensory experience of plants. The aroma of Skimmia laureola contributes to its identification and usage, revealing the multifaceted roles plants play in cultural practices and their therapeutic benefits.
32) Cina (Cīna, Cīnā, Ciṉa, Ciṉā, Cīṉā, Cinā):
China is a country known for its rich traditional medicine practices utilizing various herbal plants. Skimmia laureola's distribution, extending from China to the Northern Himalayas, highlights its potential significance in the context of traditional herbal applications and the shared knowledge of medicinal plants across cultures.
33) Genu (Geṇu):
Genu typically refers to the classification of plants, specifically within taxonomy. Skimmia laureola's inclusion in the Skimmia genus indicates its taxonomic relevance and provides insights into its potential medicinal properties based on related species, which often share similar compounds and therapeutic effects.
34) Kala (Kālā, Kalā, Kāla):
Kala is a surname and is also a common name in India. Dr. R.P. Kala's contribution to the authentication of Skimmia laureola exemplifies the critical role of experts in validating plant materials for research, ensuring accurate identification and reliable studies in herbal medicines.
35) Tree:
A tree is a tall perennial plant with an elongated stem and branches. Skimmia laureola is an evergreen shrub or tree, highlighting the importance of understanding different plant forms and how each can contribute to herbal medicine, nutritional sources, and ecological diversity.
36) Bird:
Birds often play a significant role in ecosystems, particularly in seed dispersal. The berries of Skimmia laureola are consumed by birds, facilitating seed propagation. Understanding the ecological interactions between plants and wildlife contributes to a holistic appreciation of biodiversity and conservation efforts.
37) Salt (Salty):
Salt refers to a mineral compound often used in laboratories for various analytical purposes, including standard reference solutions. The study utilized salt standards during elemental analysis of Skimmia laureola, highlighting the importance of precise methodologies in determining the mineral composition of plants for pharmacological research.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Elemental composition andamp; phytochemical constituents of skimmia laureola’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Herbal medicine, Healing properties, Medicinal value, Chemical composition, Traditional medicinal plant, Elemental composition, Bioactive chemicals, Crude extract, Mineral elements, Phyto chemical constituents, Phytochemical test.
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