Water quality assessment in Sohagpur Tehsil, Shahdol, MP, India.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Assessment of water quality values of sohagpur tehsil, shahdol district, madhaya predesh india
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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N. Upadhayay
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
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Full text available for: Assessment of water quality values of sohagpur tehsil, shahdol district, madhaya predesh india
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The assessment of water quality in Sohagpur Tehsil, Shahdol District, Madhya Pradesh, India, has become increasingly critical due to the challenges posed by population growth, economic development, and pollution. With the majority of water sources facing contamination, ensuring safe drinking water is paramount. This study evaluated various physicochemical parameters of groundwater sources in the region, including bore wells, open wells, hand pumps, lakes, and falls, and compared them against the permissible limits established by the World Health Organization (WHO). The findings suggest that treatment and protective measures are essential to improve the water quality in the area.
Groundwater Quality Assessment
The study’s primary goal was to collect and analyze groundwater samples from various sources to determine their quality for drinking purposes. The physicochemical parameters assessed included temperature, pH, total alkalinity, electrical conductivity, hardness (both calcium and magnesium), total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), and fluoride levels. These parameters were essential to calculate the overall quality of water and identify potential health hazards, such as dental fluorosis linked to fluoride levels. The collected data highlighted the need for ongoing monitoring of groundwater quality to ensure it remains suitable for consumption.
Importance of Monitoring Fluoride Levels
Fluoride concentration in drinking water is a crucial factor in determining its safety and health impacts. While fluoride can be beneficial for dental health at levels between 0.5 to 1.5 mg/L, excessive fluoride poses significant risks, including dental fluorosis, when levels exceed 1.5 mg/L. The study revealed that some areas had fluoride levels below the desirable limit of 0.5 mg/L, indicating the need for community fluoridation programs to enhance dental health among children and the general population. The careful management of fluoride levels is essential to balance its benefits against the risks of overexposure.
Temperature and Alkalinity Trends
The assessment highlighted that groundwater temperature and alkalinity play significant roles in determining water quality. The average temperature of samples collected was 28.2°C, with bore well samples exhibiting the highest temperatures. The pH levels indicated that the water was slightly alkaline. The alkalinity of the groundwater was found to average around 243.07 mg/L, which is significant since high alkalinity can affect water taste and potential treatment processes. Addressing temperature and alkalinity is crucial for enhancing the overall potability and acceptability of water in the region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study provides vital insights into the groundwater quality of Sohagpur Tehsil, revealing that while water hardness and fluoride levels can be controlled, other parameters like TDS, salinity, and dissolved oxygen indicate that water treatment is necessary before consumption. The findings underscore the complexities of managing water resources in the context of environmental degradation and public health. Continuous monitoring and protective strategies are essential to safeguard water quality, ensuring that communities have access to safe drinking water and mitigating risks associated with contaminated water sources.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the main objective of the water quality assessment study?
The main objectives were to collect ground water samples from various sources and analyze their quality parameters like pH, Total Alkalinity, Electrical Conductivity, and others to assess their suitability for drinking.
Which geographic area was studied for water quality assessment?
The study focused on Sohagpur Tehsil in Shahdol district, Madhya Pradesh, India, which is predominantly hilly and experiences a temperate climate.
What physicochemical parameters were analyzed in the water samples?
Parameters included temperature, pH, total alkalinity, electrical conductivity, total hardness, calcium hardness, magnesium hardness, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, and fluoride content.
What did the study conclude about water hardness in the area?
The study revealed that water samples were moderately hard, but within the desirable hardness limits set by WHO, mainly due to calcium and magnesium presence.
What recommendations were made regarding fluoride levels in water?
Fluoride levels were assessed; if below 0.5 mg/L, it suggests fluoridation for dental health. Levels above 1.5 mg/L indicate risk for dental fluorosis.
What are the key takeaways from the study on water quality?
While some parameters like TDS were higher in certain villages, overall, the groundwater quality requires treatment before consumption, highlighting the importance of regular monitoring.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Water quality assessment in Sohagpur Tehsil, Shahdol, MP, India.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is a vital natural resource essential for all forms of life. In the context of the study, it refers to groundwater sources that are under assessment for their quality and potability. The condition of water is crucial for health, agriculture, and industrial uses, especially in regions facing water scarcity and pollution.
2) Quality:
Quality refers to the specific characteristics and condition of water, assessed through various physicochemical parameters. It determines whether the water is safe for consumption and meets the standards set by health organizations like WHO. High-quality water is necessary for preventing health issues and maintaining overall public health.
3) Study (Studying):
The study is an investigative research undertaken to evaluate the water quality parameters in Sohagpur Tehsil, Madhya Pradesh. It aims to gather data on physicochemical properties and assess the potability of groundwater sources, contributing to understanding water resource management and public health implications in the region.
4) India:
India is the geographical context of the study, which examines groundwater quality in a specific area of the country. The issues regarding water quality and scarcity are particularly pronounced in India due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and mismanagement of water resources, highlighting the need for comprehensive assessments.
5) Hand:
In the context of this study, 'hand' refers to hand pump as one of the sources from which water samples were collected. Hand pumps are common in rural areas for accessing groundwater, and their water quality can significantly impact community health, making their assessment crucial.
6) Village:
Villages represent the specific locations where groundwater samples were collected in Sohagpur Tehsil. They are often rural settings where local populations rely significantly on groundwater for drinking and agricultural purposes. Understanding the water quality in these villages is vital for ensuring public health and sustainable water management.
7) Table:
In the document, tables are used to systematically present collected data related to the physicochemical parameters of water samples analyzed. They facilitate easy comparison and visualization of results, allowing for clearer insights into water quality and aiding in discussion and interpretation of findings.
8) Mountain:
Mountains, specifically the Vindhya and Maikal ranges, are geographic features surrounding the study area. They have implications for groundwater recharge and quality in the region. The topography affects rainfall patterns, water flow, and ultimately the accessibility and purity of water sources in neighboring villages.
9) Disease:
Disease is a significant concern associated with contaminated water. As noted in the study, poor water quality contributes to a wide variety of waterborne diseases, underlining the importance of monitoring and improving water sources to safeguard public health against illnesses linked to unsafe drinking water.
10) Antara (Antarā, Antāra, Amtara):
Antara is a specific location within Sohagpur Tehsil from which water samples were collected. The water quality characteristics of this village provide insights into local environmental conditions and the broader health implications of groundwater quality for the residents. Samples from Antara contribute to the overall assessment.
11) Narwar:
Narwar is another village highlighted in the study where groundwater quality was analyzed. The parameters measured in this area can reflect local pollution sources or natural variations in water chemistry. Understanding Narwar's water quality informs regional water management and health strategies.
12) Nature:
Nature in this context refers to the natural characteristics of groundwater, such as its chemical composition, mineral content, and pH. These attributes are critical for assessing whether the water is suitable for drinking and indicate the intrinsic health of the local ecosystem and its resources.
13) Summer:
Summer is a season characterized by high temperatures, which can influence water quality by affecting evaporation rates and the concentration of solutes in groundwater. The study acknowledges seasonal variations that may impact water characteristics, essential for understanding the overall environmental context.
14) Deccan plateau:
The Deccan Plateau is a geographical region in India where the studied area, Shahdol district, is situated. This plateau influences local hydrology and geology, affecting groundwater availability, quality, and flow patterns. It plays a crucial role in shaping the region's water resource dynamics.
15) Calculation:
Calculation pertains to the analytical processes involved in determining various physicochemical parameters of water samples, such as total alkalinity, hardness, and fluoride concentrations. Accurate calculations are essential for evaluating water quality and ensuring compliance with health standards.
16) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section where findings from the water quality analysis are interpreted. It allows researchers to analyze trends, compare against permissible limits, and draw conclusions about the overall water safety and implications for public health in the studied area.
17) Vindhya (Vimdhya):
The Vindhya mountain ranges are significant geographical landmarks affecting the study area. They contribute to the local climate and hydrology, influencing water availability and quality. Examining how the Vindhya ranges impact groundwater sources is essential for understanding regional water issues.
18) Madhya (Mādhya):
Madhya Pradesh, the state where the study is conducted, plays a vital role in the research by providing context regarding water challenges specific to the region. Issues like water quality and resource management are pressing, especially in light of rapid population growth and urbanization.
19) Nagapura (Nāgapura, Naga-pura):
Nagpur is a prominent city in Maharashtra, adjacent to Madhya Pradesh. While not directly related to the study, its mention signifies the broader regional framework within which the research on groundwater quality in Shahdol district occurs, noting interactions between urban and rural water resources.
20) Bihar:
Bihar is a neighboring state to Madhya Pradesh, illustrating the geographical context of water resource challenges in central India. Studying the groundwater quality in proximity to Bihar highlights shared environmental issues and the need for collaborative resource management across state boundaries.
21) Field:
Field indicates the context of sample collection where actual water samples are obtained from different sources. It emphasizes the practical aspects of the research process, including site selection and environmental conditions affecting the samples collected for analysis.
22) Salt (Salty):
Salt refers to the soluble mineral content in water, often assessed through parameters like electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. High salinity can indicate pollution or natural mineral leaching, affecting water quality and potability, and is essential for understanding groundwater health.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Water quality assessment in Sohagpur Tehsil, Shahdol, MP, India.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Analytical method, Environmental degradation, State of the Art, World Health Organization, Dissolved oxygen, Total Hardness, Total Alkalinity, Physicochemical Parameter, Total dissolved solid, Dental fluorosis, Drinking water quality, Mean value, Average rainfall, Main objectives.