Phytosociological studies on tephrosia purpurea l. in vindhya region

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Phytosociological studies on tephrosia purpurea l. in vindhya region
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Rashmi Arnold, Seema Tiwari and R. M. Mishra


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Phytosociological studies on tephrosia purpurea l. in vindhya region

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers is a plant renowned for its medicinal properties, finding its significance in traditional medical systems such as Ayurveda and Unani. Various parts of the plant have been traditionally used to treat ailments, including bronchitis, skin diseases, and various digestive disorders. The plant's medicinal applications are noted in historical and contemporary herbal practices, showcasing its role in folk medicine across several cultures. The study conducted in the Vindhya region comprises four districts—Rewa, Satna, Sidhi, and Shahdol—and focuses on the phytosociological aspects of T. purpurea, exploring the ecological community it inhabits and its associative species.

Phytosociological Observations

Phytosociological studies are essential for evaluating the community structure of T. purpurea, utilizing qualitative metrics such as frequency, density, dominance, and Importance Value Index (IVI). The research employed the random quadrate method across various locations, identifying the presence and abundance of T. purpurea and its associated species. Results indicated significant variations in relative frequency and dominance of T. purpurea in the different surveyed districts, with critical assessments leading to the classification of dominant species in the ecological community. The findings show how T. purpurea interacts with its environment and highlights its role in local biodiversity.

Importance Value Index (IVI)

The Importance Value Index (IVI) integrates relative frequency, density, and dominance to quantify the ecological significance of T. purpurea within its community. The study revealed that T. purpurea features a high IVI across the survey locations, indicative of its central role in the ecosystem. Notably, in Rewa, the IVI for T. purpurea was 53.28, while in Shahdol, it was 51.383, showcasing its prevalence and contribution to the local flora. The IVI serves as a comprehensive measure for understanding the plant's ecological dominance and offers insights into its interactions with both abiotic and biotic components of its environment.

Diverse Associates of Tephrosia purpurea

Throughout the four study sites, a robust diversity of associated species was documented, indicating the ecological niche occupied by T. purpurea. For instance, in Rewa, 40 associate species were identified, while Satna recorded 31, Sidhi noted 37, and Shahdol listed 38 species. These associates include other medicinal plants, grasses, and various herbs, displaying a rich tapestry of interrelated species that form a diverse community. The presence of these associates further emphasizes T. purpurea's ecological importance, as it contributes to a complex community structure that fosters biodiversity and ecological resilience.

Conclusion

The investigation into the phytosociology of Tephrosia purpurea across the Vindhya region illustrates its vital role in local ecosystems, underlined by its significant IVI and diverse associates. The study not only affirms the plant's importance in traditional medicine but also emphasizes the ecological dynamics it engages in with multiple species. The findings underscore the necessity of understanding such interrelationships for conservation efforts and sustainable medicinal practices in the region. This comprehensive assessment highlights the interconnectedness of plant communities and the significance of preserving biodiversity through continued research and exploration.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the main focus of the study on Tephrosia purpurea?

The study focuses on the phytosociological characteristics of Tephrosia purpurea, including its frequency, density, dominance, and importance value index in the Vindhya region.

Where were the phytosociological studies conducted for Tephrosia purpurea?

The studies were conducted in four districts: Rewa, Satna, Sidhi, and Shahdol in the Vindhya region.

What are some medicinal uses of Tephrosia purpurea?

Tephrosia purpurea is used for treating ailments such as bronchitis, liver diseases, blood disorders, and as an anthelmintic, among others.

How was the data for the study collected?

Data was collected using the random quadrate method, measuring relative frequency, density, and dominance in multiple sampling locations.

What criteria determine the importance value index for species?

The importance value index (IVI) is calculated by summing the relative frequency, relative density, and relative dominance of species.

What were the highest importance value indexes found in the study?

The highest IVI of Tephrosia purpurea was 53.286 in Rewa, 47.162 in Satna, and 51.383 in Shahdol, indicating its ecological prominence.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Phytosociological studies on tephrosia purpurea l. in vindhya region”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Relative:
The term 'relative' in ecological studies refers to the comparison of a species' presence or attributes (such as frequency and density) to other species within a specific community. It helps in understanding the ecological niche and significance of a species in its habitat, particularly in assessing its competitive advantages or ecological roles.

2) Species:
In the context of the study, 'species' denotes distinct biological groups of organisms that share common characteristics and can interbreed. Understanding different species is crucial for ecological studies because it enables researchers to evaluate biodiversity, ecological balance, and the relationships between various plants and their environments.

3) Study (Studying):
'Study' refers to the systematic investigation conducted to acquire knowledge about the phytosociological aspects of Tephrosia purpurea and its associated species. It involves data collection, analysis, and interpretation of ecological relationships, which contribute to broadening the understanding of plant communities in varying environments.

4) Sida (Sīdā, Shida):
In the phytosociological study, 'Sida' represents a genus of flowering plants that includes species commonly found in the regions investigated. Its Importance Value Index indicates its ecological role and relationship with Tephrosia purpurea. Understanding its presence aids in understanding competitive dynamics within the plant community.

5) Cynodon dactylon:
'Cynodon dactylon' is a grass species commonly found in the selected study areas. It plays a significant role in the ecosystem, including soil stabilization and providing habitat. Its importance is highlighted through calculated ecological metrics, which help determine its interactions with other species and environmental factors.

6) Tribulus terrestris:
'Tribulus terrestris' is another associated plant species studied for its phytosociological characteristics. Its relative dominance and presence in the community provide insights into its ecological interactions with Tephrosia purpurea, assisting in understanding plant community structure and biodiversity in the studied regions.

7) Observation:
The term 'observation' signifies the methodical monitoring and documentation of species presence, abundance, and interactions within the study areas. Such observations are fundamental to ecological research as they lead to reliable data that informs conclusions about community structure and ecological dynamics.

8) Medicine:
'Medicine' is referenced throughout the text as it highlights the historical and cultural significance of Tephrosia purpurea in various traditional medicinal practices. Understanding its pharmacological applications provides insights into the relationship between plants and human health in indigenous systems.

9) Tora (Tōra):
'Tora', or 'Cassia tora', is one of the plant species found in the study. Its relative frequency and importance in the community serve to illustrate the diversity and interactions among various plants, and its presence sheds light on the ecological factors at play in the studied areas.

10) Table:
The term 'table' refers to organized data presentations that summarize the findings of the study. It includes quantitative values like relative frequency, density, and dominance for various species, providing a clear and concise overview of the phytosociological metrics essential for analysis.

11) Disease:
'Disease' is mentioned in relation to the medicinal properties of Tephrosia purpurea and its effectiveness in treating various ailments. Studying plant remedies highlights the critical interface between human health and indigenous botanical knowledge, showcasing the importance of such species in traditional medicine.

12) Snake-bite:
The term 'snake-bite' indicates one of the traditional uses of Tephrosia purpurea as an antidote. Understanding the plant's role in treating snake bites underlines the significance of medicinal plants in local healthcare practices and their potential in developing new treatments.

13) Activity:
'Activity' in this context refers to the biological or pharmacological actions of Tephrosia purpurea and its components. For example, studies have noted the plant's hypoglycemic activity, demonstrating the importance of evaluating plant functions for medicinal research and applications.

14) Mishra (Miśra):
'Mishra' is associated with the methodologies established for ecological measurements in the study. Referencing established researchers highlights the foundational work in phytosociology, providing credibility and context for the methodologies applied in assessing species interactions within their habitats.

15) Drug:
'Drug' refers to substances derived from plants, such as Tephrosia purpurea, used for therapeutic purposes. Understanding the plant's pharmacological properties is essential for recognizing its potential as a source of new medicinal agents and improving health outcomes in traditional practices.

16) Fish poison (Fish venom):
'Fish poison' references the traditional use of certain plant parts as antidotes or treatments for fish poisonings. The studies of such uses underscore the ecological knowledge of indigenous peoples and the potential for discovering valuable compounds through ethnobotanical research.

17) Measurement:
The term 'measurement' denotes the quantitative assessment of ecological parameters like frequency, density, and dominance in the phytosociological study. Accurate measurement is critical for evaluating species distribution patterns, community composition, and ecological health, providing essential data for meaningful analysis.

18) Discussion:
'Discussion' is a section where findings are interpreted, contextualized, and contrasted with existing literature. This part of the study is essential for synthesizing results, drawing conclusions, and suggesting areas for further research based on the observed ecological patterns.

19) Turmeric:
'Turmeric' is primarily referenced in the context of traditional treatments involving Tephrosia purpurea. Its inclusion signifies the plant's role in folk medicine and the significance of local knowledge in healing practices, highlighting the intricate relationship between medicinal compounds and their sources.

20) Bleeding:
'Bleeding' refers to one of the ailments for which Tephrosia purpurea is traditionally used as a remedy. This association highlights the medicinal importance of the plant and its role in local health practices, demonstrating the significance of ethno-botanical studies.

21) Rat-bite:
'Rat-bite' signifies another traditional use of Tephrosia purpurea, especially regarding its seeds. This reflects the importance of plant utilization in folk medicine and presents opportunities for further exploration of its pharmacological properties and potential clinical applications.

22) Cannabis:
'Cannabis' is mentioned in the context of traditional medicinal combinations involving Tephrosia purpurea. It underscores the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in ethnomedicine, illustrating how the synergy of different plants may enhance therapeutic effects.

23) Vindhya (Vimdhya):
'Vindhya' refers to the geographic region studied, characterized by its unique ecological and environmental conditions. Understanding local flora and their interactions informs conservation efforts and the significance of regional biodiversity in sustaining ecological health.

24) Killing (Killed):
'Killing' pertains to the pharmacological effects of Tephrosia purpurea as a potential antidote for poisons. This emphasizes the critical role of exploring bioactive compounds in plant species for developing remedies that counteract various toxins, showcasing nature's contributions to medical science.

25) Science (Scientific):
'Science' refers to the systematic study and application of knowledge gained through research, including ecological and medicinal studies of plants. It represents the foundation of understanding natural phenomena, leading to advancements in health and environmental conservation.

26) Madhya (Mādhya):
'Madhya' references Madhya Pradesh, the state where the research was conducted. This geographic context is significant as it highlights the importance of studying local flora in specific ecological and cultural settings to enrich understanding of biodiversity and sustainable practices.

27) Rashmi (Raśmi, Rasmi, Raśmī):
'Rashmi' is the name of one of the contributing authors of the study, indicating the collaborative nature of scientific research. Individual contributions highlight the interdisciplinary efforts essential for comprehensive studies in phytosociology and medicinal botany.

28) Bitter:
'Bitter' characterizes attributes of certain phytochemical compounds in Tephrosia purpurea that may contribute to its medicinal properties. Understanding the sensory qualities of plants enriches knowledge about their traditional uses and potential therapeutic roles in healthcare.

29) Insect:
'Insect' refers to the potential interactions between plant species and insects, which can influence community dynamics. Studying these relationships helps to understand ecological balances, pest management, and the effects of herbivory on plant populations.

30) Powder:
'Powder' denotes forms in which plant materials are often prepared for medicinal use. It emphasizes the processing techniques and presentation of herbal medicines, which are important for preserving efficacy and facilitating administration in traditional healing practices.

31) Botany:
'Botany' is the scientific study of plants, encompassing aspects such as classification, structure, and ecological relationships. It forms the basis of understanding plant functions and interactions within ecosystems, contributing to fields like conservation and pharmaceuticals.

32) Water:
'Water' is a critical component in the study of plant populations and community structures. It signifies the essential role of hydration in plant health, growth, and the overall sustainability of ecosystems within which Tephrosia purpurea and its associates thrive.

33) Honey:
'Honey' is frequently referenced as an ingredient used in traditional recipes involving plant extracts. This highlights the interdisciplinary nature of ethnobotany, where knowledge of culinary and medicinal uses of local flora combine to create holistic health approaches.

34) Blood:
'Blood' refers to the medicinal implications of Tephrosia purpurea in treating ailments related to blood disorders. It signifies the importance of this plant in indigenous medicine, providing insights into the botanical treatments employed for various health conditions.

35) Life:
'Life' signifies the interconnectedness of organisms within ecosystems and the importance of biodiversity for sustaining ecological integrity. Understanding the complexity of life forms enhances knowledge of ecological roles and the necessity of preserving plant species like Tephrosia purpurea.

36) Crop:
'Crop' refers to cultivated plants that are essential for human sustenance and economies. The study of local flora includes understanding which species may serve as crops or provide ecosystem services that benefit agricultural practices and food security.

37) Fish:
In the context of the study, 'fish' is associated with traditional uses of certain plants as remedies for fish poisoning. Understanding these relationships is significant for preserving ethnobotanical knowledge and utilizing local flora for various ecological applications.

38) Ghi (Ghī, Ghee):
'Ghee' often features in traditional medicinal preparations, showcasing the blending of dietary and medicinal practices in local cultures. Its inclusion emphasizes the holistic approaches taken in indigenous health systems using plant derivatives.

39) Soil:
'Soil' signifies the underlying substrate that supports plant life, affecting species distribution and community dynamics. Studying soil properties in relation to plant populations is essential for predicting ecological health and understanding sustainable land management practices.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Phytosociological studies on tephrosia purpurea l. in vindhya region’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Calotropis procera, Euphorbia hirta, Merremia emarginata, Tephrosia purpurea, Tribulus terrestris, Xanthium strumarium, Cynodon dactylon, Medicinal drug, Datura metel, Germination of seeds, Ayurvedic and Unani systems, Climatic Factors, Indigenous system of medicine, Reproductive capacity, Hypoglycemic activity, Solanum surattense, Collection of plant, Phyllanthus niruri, Research Method, Benzene extract, Tephrosia purpurea L., Importance Value Index, Relative density, Community structure, Boerhaavia diffusa, Vegetative propagation, Phytosociological observations, Peristrophe bicalyculata.

Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.

Cassia tora, Barren ground, Economic products, Economic products of India.

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