Phytochemicals, minerals, and antioxidant activity in Bonnaya brachiata
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Phytochemicals minerals and free radical scavenging activity, from indigenous therapeutic herbal bonnaya brachiata link & otto
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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M. Neshwari Devi, and S.R. Singh
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Phytochemicals minerals and free radical scavenging activity, from indigenous therapeutic herbal bonnaya brachiata link & otto
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Bonnaya brachiata, also known as Keehom-Man in Manipuri, is a traditional herbal plant used in Manipur, India, for various medicinal purposes. Historically, it has been utilized for conditions such as asthma and dysentery, as well as for enhancing cognitive functions. This study explores the phytochemical, mineral, and antioxidant properties of this indigenous herb, highlighting its potential therapeutic applications.
Phytochemical Constituents
The investigation revealed that Bonnaya brachiata is rich in bioactive compounds, including antioxidants, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, saponins, and tannins. The estimated phytochemical content includes antioxidants at 36 μg/ml, flavonoids at 20.905 mg/g, alkaloids and saponins both at 30 mg/g, and phenols at 17.86 mg/g. These findings underscore the plant’s considerable medicinal potential, as these compounds are known for their protective effects against various diseases, including cancer and oxidative stress conditions.
Mineral Composition
The study also quantified the mineral content in Bonnaya brachiata, revealing significant levels of essential minerals such as potassium (10.4 mg/g), calcium (6.48 mg/g), and magnesium (4.90 mg/g), among others. These minerals play crucial roles in multiple physiological processes, including blood pressure regulation, bone health, and metabolic functioning. The presence of these minerals further emphasizes the herb's potential as a valuable source of nutritional and therapeutic compounds.
Antioxidant Properties
The antioxidant activity of Bonnaya brachiata was assessed using the DPPH method, demonstrating its ability to scavenge free radicals effectively. Antioxidants are vital in combating oxidative stress, which is linked to various chronic diseases. The high antioxidant content in Bonnaya brachiata suggests that it could be beneficial in preventing cellular damage associated with aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and other conditions related to oxidative stress.
Conclusion
This research highlights the significant therapeutic properties of Bonnaya brachiata, emphasizing its rich composition of phytochemicals and minerals that contribute to its health benefits. The findings advocate for the renewed interest in indigenous herbal medicines, indicating the need for further studies to fully understand the medicinal potential and application of this plant in modern health care practices. The study underscores the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific research to enhance the understanding of herbal remedies.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are the main therapeutic uses of Bonnaya brachiata?
Bonnaya brachiata is traditionally used in Manipur for treating asthma, dysentery, and as a general tonic. It's believed to enhance muscle function and cognitive abilities, making it vital in herbal healthcare.
What phytochemical compounds are present in Bonnaya brachiata?
Bonnaya brachiata contains several phytochemicals, including saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, and tannins, with antioxidant activity measured at 36 μg/ml, indicating potential therapeutic benefits.
What minerals are found in Bonnaya brachiata and their significance?
Bonnaya brachiata is rich in minerals like potassium, calcium, and magnesium, which are essential for maintaining bodily functions such as blood pressure regulation, muscle function, and overall metabolism.
How was the antioxidant activity of Bonnaya brachiata measured?
The antioxidant activity was quantified using the DPPH free radical scavenging method, revealing its ability to neutralize harmful free radicals, therefore protecting against oxidative stress.
What health benefits do phytochemicals in Bonnaya brachiata provide?
Phytochemicals such as flavonoids and phenols exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer properties, contributing to the overall health benefits of Bonnaya brachiata.
How can the findings from Bonnaya brachiata be utilized in health care?
The research on Bonnaya brachiata emphasizes its therapeutic potential, suggesting a need for further study and standardization in traditional medicine to enhance health care practices.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Phytochemicals, minerals, and antioxidant activity in Bonnaya brachiata”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds derived from plants, which exhibit therapeutic properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects. They are studied for their health benefits and are crucial in traditional medicine. Identification and quantification of phytochemicals, like those found in Bonnaya brachiata, underscore the plant's medicinal potential.
2) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytonutrients known for their antioxidant properties. They help protect cells from oxidative stress, which is linked to chronic diseases. In Bonnaya brachiata, flavonoids were quantified at 20.905 mg/g, contributing to the plant's therapeutic potential in managing conditions like heart disease and inflammation.
3) Blood:
Blood is essential for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body. The study discusses blood functions in relation to the therapeutic properties of Bonnaya brachiata, particularly in enhancing circulation and preventing oxidative damage that can lead to diseases affecting blood health and overall wellness.
4) Devi (Devī):
M. Neshwari Devi is one of the authors of the study on Bonnaya brachiata, reflecting a contributor's role in researching phytochemistry and traditional medicine. The research not only adds to academic knowledge but emphasizes regional herbal medicine's importance in health and disease management practices.
5) Cancer:
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. The phytochemicals identified in Bonnaya brachiata may exhibit anti-cancer properties, making it a subject of research for alternative treatment modalities. The abilities of certain compounds to inhibit tumor growth and mutation are critical in developing cancer therapies.
6) Activity:
Activity in this context generally refers to the biological effects of compounds found in Bonnaya brachiata, including antioxidant and scavenging activities. These activities indicate the plant's potential in therapeutic applications, suggesting effective natural agents in preventing or managing various health issues through its bioactive components.
7) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial properties refer to the ability of certain substances to inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria. The study of Bonnaya brachiata may reveal its potential use in treating infections and enhancing immune responses due to the presence of phytochemicals like flavonoids that possess known antibacterial effects.
8) Mani (Maṇī, Mānī, Maṇi, Māṉi):
Mani refers to a geographical or cultural context, specifically Manipur, India, where Bonnaya brachiata is traditionally used. It highlights the importance of indigenous knowledge and local flora in developing medicinal resources, reiterating the relevance of traditional practices in contemporary healthcare discussions and research.
9) Salt (Salty):
Salt, or sodium chloride, plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and facilitating nerve and muscle function in the body. The research may indirectly relate to mineral levels discussed in Bonnaya brachiata, where the consumption of certain herbs can assist in managing hypertension when balanced with dietary salt intake.
10) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological properties encompass the study of how compounds interact with biological systems to produce therapeutic effects. The investigation of Bonnaya brachiata's phytochemicals implies potential pharmacological applications, enhancing the understanding of how these natural compounds may influence health positively through drug development and integrative medicine.
11) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, leading to conditions such as arthritis and cardiovascular issues. The study's exploration of Bonnaya brachiata's bioactive compounds aims to understand their anti-inflammatory effects, potentially offering natural avenues for managing inflammatory diseases effectively and improving health outcomes.
12) Discussion:
Discussion within the study pertains to the interpretation of findings related to the phytochemical composition and health benefits of Bonnaya brachiata. It serves to connect the empirical data with theoretical implications, stressing the need for further research in pharmacognosy and traditional healing practices.
13) Drowsiness:
Drowsiness can be a side effect of some medicinal plants. Understanding Bonnaya brachiata's influence on cognitive functions includes examining its potential benefits or drawbacks regarding alertness. Insights into how phytochemicals may improve or impair cognitive processes are crucial in assessing overall health implications of herbal use.
14) Knowledge:
Knowledge refers to the information gained through research, particularly regarding the therapeutic properties of plants like Bonnaya brachiata. Increased understanding of phytochemicals and their effects can lead to better application in traditional medicine and highlight the significance of conserving indigenous herbal resources for future health solutions.
15) Substance:
Substance, in this context, pertains to the specific phytochemicals and minerals found in Bonnaya brachiata. Understanding these substances' structures, properties, and functions is vital for recognizing their potential therapeutic applications and informing both traditional and modern medicinal practices.
16) Mutation:
Mutation involves changes in the DNA sequence, which can lead to diseases like cancer. The study's context around phytochemicals suggests a protective role against DNA damage, indicating that certain components of Bonnaya brachiata can potentially mitigate mutation rates and aid in cancer prevention strategies.
17) Water:
Water is fundamental for life, serving various physiological functions, including digestion and nutrient transport. The study might touch upon the role of hydration related to herbal efficacy, emphasizing the importance of water as a medium for extracting and utilizing bioactive compounds from plants like Bonnaya brachiata.
18) Sugar:
Sugar, particularly glucose, is crucial as an energy source for cells. The interplay between dietary sugar intake and herbal constituents may provide insights on managing blood sugar levels, making Bonnaya brachiata relevant for discussing natural strategies for controlling diabetes and related metabolic disorders.
19) Diet:
Diet encompasses the food and drink consumed by individuals, influencing health and disease outcomes. The research on Bonnaya brachiata emphasizes the role of dietary phytochemicals in promoting health, suggesting how integrating such herbs could enhance diets for better management of chronic illnesses.
20) Drug:
In the context of this study, drug refers to natural substances derived from plants, which may be developed into therapeutic medications. Understanding Bonnaya brachiata's constituents can aid in the discovery of new drugs, emphasizing the importance of traditional herbal medicine in modern pharmaceutical research.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Phytochemicals, minerals, and antioxidant activity in Bonnaya brachiata’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Flavonoid, Phytochemical, Chronic disease, Comparative study, Therapeutic properties, Healthy lifestyle, Dreadful disease, Synergistic action, Clinical studies, Antioxidant properties, Oxidative stress, Antimicrobial activity, Alkaloid Content, Health care system, Free radical scavenging activity, Immunomodulatory effect, Flavonoid content, Phytochemical studies, Traditional health care system, Antihyperglycemic effect, Postprandial hyperglycemia, Total flavonoid content, Polyphenols, Phytonutrients, Nutraceutical, Functional food, Saponin, Alkaloid, Medicinal chemistry, Cellular damage, Botanical Survey of India, Magnesium deficiency, Antioxidant compound, Tannin determination, Phytochemical constituent.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.