Pharmacognostic studies of wood of hibiscus tiliaceus linn
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Pharmacognostic studies of wood of hibiscus tiliaceus linn
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Borhade Pravin Sopan, Rangari Priya Kshitij, Chaudhari Nilima Anil, Awate Sudhir Ananda, Patil Rajendra Bhagwan
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
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Full text available for: Pharmacognostic studies of wood of hibiscus tiliaceus linn
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
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Summary of article contents:
IntroductionHibiscus tiliaceus Linn, also known as Belpata, is a plant belonging to the family Malvaceae. The plant has varied uses in treating medical conditions such as skin ailments, constipation, morning sickness, diabetes, and fractures. Despite its potential, alternative medicines face hurdles in acceptance due to insufficient documentation and quality control. This study aims to integrate pharmacognostic methods to standardize Hibiscus tiliaceus wood, ensuring its identification, authenticity, and reproducible quality.
Morphological and Microscopic Characterization
Hibiscus tiliaceus wood displays specific morphological characteristics: dark brown color, hard texture, cylindrical shape, and a bitter taste. Microscopic examination reveals unique features such as long pitted vessels, bi or triseriate medullary rays, and xylem fibers. These anatomical details are crucial for identifying and differentiating the plant material from potential adulterants.
Physicochemical Properties
The study determined various physical constants of Hibiscus tiliaceus wood, such as total ash value, extractive value, and moisture content. The total ash, acid-insoluble ash, and water-soluble ash values were determined, along with the percent extractive values for petroleum ether, chloroform, and methanol. These constants offer reliable parameters to detect adulteration and ensure the drug's quality.
Phytochemical Screening
Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of significant bioactive compounds like glycosides, terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and tannins in Hibiscus tiliaceus wood. The presence of these compounds underscores the plant's medicinal value and can aid in further pharmacological studies to harness its therapeutic potential.
Conclusion
This study provides the first pharmacognostic standards for Hibiscus tiliaceus wood, outlining its morphological, anatomical, and phytochemical characteristics. These standards will aid in the identification, authentication, and quality control of this medicinal plant. The findings serve as a practical tool for both consumers and manufacturers, ensuring the effective and safe use of Hibiscus tiliaceus in herbal medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn used for?
Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn, also known as Belpata, is used for treating skin conditions, constipation, as a contraceptive, morning sickness, diabetes, and fractures.
What are the key physical characteristics of Hibiscus tiliaceus wood?
The wood is dark brown, hard, often longitudinally fissured, cylindrical in shape, and bitter in taste.
What is the significance of standardizing Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn?
Standardization ensures the reproducible quality of herbal medicine, confirming the plant's identification, quality, and safety, which is vital for its efficacy.
Where was Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn sample collected for the study?
The wood was collected from the local area of Nasik District, Maharashtra, India, and authenticated by the Botanical Survey of India, Pune.
What phytochemicals were found in Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn?
Qualitative screening revealed the presence of glycosides, terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and tannins in the wood.
What were the extractive values for various solvents?
The extractive values were: 1.8% for petroleum ether, 1.6% for chloroform, and 2.8% for methanol.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Pharmacognostic studies of wood of hibiscus tiliaceus linn”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
In the context of this study, 'drug' refers to herbal drugs derived from the wood of Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. Herbal drugs are significant in healthcare, especially in developing countries, for their medicinal properties. Proper identification and standardization of these drugs ensure their efficacy and safety for treating ailments.
2) Water:
In the extraction process, the wood of Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn was washed with water before being shade dried and ground into powder. The role of water here is to clean the plant material, ensuring that the extracts obtained are free from contaminants, which is crucial for accurate phytochemical analysis.
3) Medicine:
Medicine: The term highlights the therapeutic potential of Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. Various parts of this plant are used to treat skin conditions, constipation, diabetes, and fractures. The study aims to standardize these medicinal uses by analyzing the plant's morphological, microscopic, and chemical properties to ensure consistency and reliability.
4) Quality:
Emphasizes the need for maintaining high standards in herbal medicine production. Quality control includes determining physical constants like ash value and extractive value, and phytochemical screening. These measures help in ensuring the reproducibility, efficacy, and safety of the herbal drugs derived from Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.
5) Discussion:
Discussion: This section in the study interprets the data obtained from the experiments. It highlights the importance of the pharmacognostic standards for wood of Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. By discussing macroscopic, microscopic features and chemical analysis, it aids in setting reliable standards for future identification and drug manufacturing.
6) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid: These are a type of phytochemical found during the preliminary qualitative phytochemical screening of Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn wood. Flavonoids have numerous health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which contribute to the medicinal value of the plant.
7) Bitter:
Describes the taste characteristic of the wood of Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. Taste is one of the sensory attributes used in the macroscopic analysis for identifying plant material. The bitter taste can also be indicative of specific phytochemicals present in the wood.
8) Substance:
Substance: Refers to the various chemical compounds found in Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. These include gossypol, Mansonones, and flavonoids. Understanding these substances, through qualitative and quantitative analysis, helps determine the medicinal properties and potential uses of the plant in treatments.
9) Priya (Priyā):
Priya Kshitij Rangari is one of the contributing authors of the study. She is affiliated with the Department of Pharmaceutics at JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Pharmacy and Research. Her efforts in conducting and documenting the research contribute to the overall findings and conclusions of the study.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Pharmacognostic studies of wood of hibiscus tiliaceus linn’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicinal plant, Medicinal properties, Traditional medicine, Morphological features, Natural environment, Medicinal value, Ash value, Phytochemical screening, Thin Layer Chromatography, Phytochemical study, Macroscopic study, Folk medicine, Scientific documentation, Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Pharmacognostic studies, Home remedy, Microscopic features, Extractive value, Bioactive compound, Raw material selection, Herbal drug, Chemical constituent, Characteristic odour, Department of Pharmacognosy, Quality-control method, Crude extract, Department of Chemistry, Botanical Survey of India, Department of Pharmaceutics, Phytoconstituent, Physical constant, Medullary ray, Traditional plant.