Impact of Hand Strength on HbA1c and Body Composition in T2DM
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: The Impact of Hand Strength on HbA1c, Body Mass Index and Body Composition by Group According to Sedentary Behaviour: Cross-Sectional Study in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Shuhei Nakanishi, Masashi Shimoda, Tomohiko Kimura, Yukino Katakura, Junpei Sanada, Yoshiro Fushimi, Yuichiro Iwamoto, Hideyuki Iwamoto, Tomoatsu Mune, Kohei Kaku, Hideaki Kaneto
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: The Impact of Hand Strength on HbA1c, Body Mass Index and Body Composition by Group According to Sedentary Behaviour: Cross-Sectional Study in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Year: 2024 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2024.31.3.14
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) aims to enhance the quality of life for patients by controlling blood glucose levels and minimizing complications. The significance of hand strength in relation to sedentary behavior in T2DM management remains uncertain. This study explores the impact of hand strength on various metabolic factors, including HbA1c, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and intra-abdominal fat (IAF) among Japanese T2DM patients while considering the duration of their sedentary behavior.
The Relationship Between Hand Strength and Diabetes Management
The findings indicated that patients with high hand strength and shortened sedentary time exhibited significantly better control of HbA1c compared to those with low hand strength and prolonged sedentary behavior. Specifically, the high hand strength/short sedentary time group had an odds ratio (OR) of 2.01 for controlled HbA1c, suggesting that increased hand strength positively influences glycemic control. Furthermore, high hand strength was associated with lower BMI, WC, and IAF, reinforcing the concept that muscular strength plays a pivotal role in managing diabetes-related metabolic factors. Even when sedentary time was varied, the trend showed that higher hand strength correlates with improved outcomes in glycemic control and body composition.
Conclusion
The study concludes that hand strength should be integrated into diabetes management strategies, as it shows a modest impact on glycemic control and body composition. Encouraging patients to enhance their muscular strength while reducing sedentary time may provide significant benefits for those managing T2DM. This research highlights the necessity for personalized exercise recommendations and reinforces the need for further studies to evaluate the precise interactions between physical strength, sedentary behavior, and diabetes management.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of this study on T2DM?
The study aimed to investigate the impact of hand strength and sedentary behavior on diabetes management, focusing on HbA1c levels, body mass index (BMI), and body composition in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
How was patient data collected in this study?
Data was gathered retrospectively from 270 Japanese T2DM outpatients at Kawasaki Medical School Hospital in 2021, including measurements of hand strength, sedentary time, HbA1c, BMI, waist circumference, and intra-abdominal fat.
What were the main findings regarding hand strength and T2DM?
The study found that higher hand strength and shorter sedentary time were associated with better control of HbA1c, BMI, waist circumference, and intra-abdominal fat, indicating that muscular strength modestly influences diabetes management.
What conclusion did the study draw about physical activity?
The study concluded that strength, affected by sedentary behavior, could aid diabetes management, and suggested tailored physical activity recommendations based on the patient’s hand strength and sedentary behavior to improve health outcomes.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Impact of Hand Strength on HbA1c and Body Composition in T2DM”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic investigation of a particular subject to acquire knowledge. In the context of this research, it involves exploring the connections between hand strength, sedentary behavior, and diabetes management in patients with type 2 diabetes. Such studies intend to gather critical insights for clinical practices and public health interventions.
2) Hand:
Hand is a crucial term in the context of this research as it relates to hand strength measurement, recognized as a simple and effective indicator of overall muscular strength. This measure may influence key metabolic factors associated with diabetes management and indicates the role of physical strength in the health of patients.
3) Table:
In academic studies, tables provide a structured way to present data clearly and concisely. In this article, several tables summarize participant characteristics and statistical results, facilitating users' understanding of comparisons between different groups. Tables often enhance the reliability of research findings by presenting quantitative data visually.
4) Activity:
Activity denotes any form of bodily movement that expends energy. It plays a significant role in diabetes management, particularly regarding how sedentary behaviors negatively impact health outcomes. The measurement and modification of physical activity levels are critical in formulating effective treatment plans for patients with type 2 diabetes.
5) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the process of quantifying variables in the study to establish relationships and draw conclusions. Reliable measurement of parameters such as hand strength, body mass index (BMI), and sedentary time is imperative for understanding their associations with diabetes control and management. Accurate metrics are central to research validity.
6) Disease:
In this context, disease specifically refers to type 2 diabetes mellitus, which poses significant health challenges globally. Understanding factors influencing diabetes management, such as hand strength and sedentary behavior, can lead to better strategies for prevention and treatment, improving patient outcomes and reducing overall healthcare burdens.
7) Reliability:
Reliability in research indicates the consistency and dependability of measurement tools and processes. High reliability ensures that the findings of a study, such as the effects of hand strength on diabetes management, are accurate and can be replicated in future studies, thereby contributing to the scientific body of knowledge.
8) Post:
Post refers to subsequent analysis and findings derived after the main outcomes are reported. In a research article, post-analysis often discusses additional insights or implications that arise from the main study, enhancing readers' understanding of the broader impact and relevance of the research findings on practice and future studies.
9) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation in this study pertains to the buildup of body fat, which directly relates to metabolic health and diabetes risk. Understanding how different factors influence visceral fat accumulation is important for developing interventions that aim to improve body composition and overall health for type 2 diabetes patients.
10) Calculation:
Calculation involves performing mathematical operations to derive meaningful values from raw data. In the research context, calculating odds ratios for controlled diabetes indicators based on parameters like hand strength and sedentary time indicates how these variables statistically relate to managing or improving diabetes outcomes.
11) Performance:
Performance in this context refers to the functional capabilities of individuals, particularly relating to physical strength and its effects on diabetes management. Assessing muscular performance is vital, as it can provide insights into how well a patient can engage in activities that improve health outcomes related to diabetes.
12) Attending:
Attending relates to the action of being present at healthcare facilities for diabetes management. It emphasizes the importance of consistent medical visits and monitoring to effectively manage diabetes, as regular attendance at clinics can lead to better health outcomes and tailored interventions for patients based on their unique needs.
13) Dividing:
Dividing refers to categorizing participants into distinct groups based on specific criteria, such as levels of hand strength and sedentary behavior. This method allows researchers to evaluate differences across groups, enabling a better understanding of how variations in these factors influence diabetes management and patient health.
14) Relative:
Relative generally denotes the relationship or correlation between different variables. In this study, it may refer to relative hand strength compared to other factors influencing diabetes management, highlighting how the strength of one’s grip could correlate with metabolic control, body composition, and overall health outcomes.
15) Chang:
Chang appears as a reference in the context of research citations, possibly associated with studies documenting relationships between physical characteristics and health outcomes. Acknowledging contributions from various authors like Chang consolidates the body of knowledge in the field and emphasizes collaborative efforts in diabetes research.
16) Rules:
Rules pertain to established guidelines or protocols within the study, governing how measurements are taken, data is analyzed, and conclusions are reached. Upholding strict rules in research ensures methodology is transparent, reproducible, and scientifically valid, ultimately contributing to trustworthy findings in health-related studies.
17) Death:
Death represents a critical endpoint in assessing health conditions, especially diabetes, as individuals with poorly managed diabetes have a higher risk of mortality. Understanding how physical factors like hand strength affect diabetes control is essential for identifying interventions that could potentially enhance longevity and quality of life.
18) Blood:
Blood can indicate metabolic factors such as glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), which is a crucial measure in diabetes management. Analyzing blood-related indicators provides insights into how effective hand strength and activity levels are in regulating glucose levels, ultimately informing strategies for improving metabolic health in patients.
19) Diet:
Diet represents another key factor influencing diabetes management. The study emphasizes lifestyle interventions like dietary choices alongside physical activity. Understanding each patient's dietary habits is essential in developing comprehensive management plans that help control blood sugar levels and overall health outcomes for those with diabetes.
20) Wind:
Wind as referenced here might connect to external influences affecting individual physical activity or health. However, in the context of scientific literature, the term may also relate to authors or concepts integral to studies of health, underscoring the multidisciplinary approaches taken in diabetes research.
21) Male:
Male denotes one of the sex categories characterized in this research, stressing the potential differences in how diabetes management might vary between genders. Gender differences may influence physiological responses and healthcare approaches, highlighting the need for tailored interventions based on specific demographic characteristics.
22) Life:
Life refers to the broader context of health and wellbeing, particularly regarding chronic conditions like diabetes. The aim of diabetes management is not only to control symptoms but to enhance the quality of life for patients, therefore, understanding how physical strength plays a role is essential for improving overall health.
23) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformation in health contexts often describes significant changes resulting from interventions aimed at improving conditions like diabetes. This may involve lifestyle changes, better management of physical activity and strength, and medical advancements, emphasizing the potential for positive shifts in health outcomes through targeted strategies.
24) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the research article where findings are interpreted in context and placed within the broader framework of existing literature. This part often outlines the implications of the results, limitations, and future research directions, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of how the research contributes to the field.
25) Science (Scientific):
Scientific pertains to the systematic study of the natural world and its principles, making it foundational to understanding health issues such as diabetes. Rigorous scientific methods ensure that findings are reliable and can be used to inform evidence-based practices in clinical settings, impacting patient outcomes significantly.
26) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the context of healthcare refers to the information and insights gained through research. It empowers practitioners to understand the intricate relationships between health factors, such as hand strength and sedentary activities, allowing for informed decision-making and effective treatment strategies in managing diseases like diabetes.
27) Training:
Training relates to the process of developing or improving physical capabilities, which can be crucial for managing type 2 diabetes. Engaging in strength and aerobic training can enhance muscular strength and metabolism, contributing positively to blood sugar regulation and overall health outcomes for individuals with diabetes.
28) Quality:
Quality indicates the standard of health outcomes and experiences for patients. In diabetes management, ensuring high-quality care involves not only effective treatments but also addressing lifestyle factors like activity levels and physical strength, both of which are essential in achieving favorable health results.
29) Nature:
Nature commonly refers to inherent characteristics or essential qualities of something, including health conditions. In this study, understanding the nature of relationships between hand strength and sedentary behavior could reveal vital information about lifestyle factors impacting diabetes management and overall health in affected individuals.
30) Drug:
Drug indicates medication prescribed for managing diabetes. Understanding how various medications interact with lifestyle factors like activity levels and hand strength can inform treatment plans and improve outcomes. Accurate assessment of the interplay between drugs and physical factors is essential for effective diabetes management strategies.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Impact of Hand Strength on HbA1c and Body Composition in T2DM’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Physical activity, Daily activities, Physical fitness, Cognitive function, Diabetes mellitus, Data collection, Medical information, Muscular strength, Conflict of interest, Statistical analysis, Quality of life, Body composition, Body mass index, Ethics committee, Muscle Strength, Metabolic syndrome, Study design, Cross-sectional study, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 diabetes, HbA1c, Glycemic control, Disease management, Retrospective study, Study participants, Prospective study, Glucose metabolism, Odds ratio, Statistical adjustment, Study results, Blood glucose level, Diabetes management, Waist circumference, Glycaemic control, Metabolism, Diet and exercise, Exercise therapy, Prospective observational study, Visceral fat, Metabolic factors, Energy expenditure, Treatment Strategy, Diabetes medications, Diabetes patients, Smoking, Study Limitation, Grip strength, Insulin level, Statistical power, T2DM patients, Resistance training, Comorbidity factors, Glycated haemoglobin, Sedentary behavior, Ethical standard, HbA1C level, Bodyweight, Generalizability, Administrative support, Sedentary behaviour, Participants in study, Funding, Study material, Japanese patients.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.