Non-Communicable Diseases Impact Low-Income Households in Malaysia

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Non-Communicable Diseases Impact Low-Income Households in Malaysia”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
Table refers to a structured representation of data, often used in research studies to present findings in an organized manner. In the context of the study, tables are crucial for conveying statistics, such as prevalence rates of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their impact on poverty levels among households.

2) Study (Studying):
Study refers to a comprehensive examination or investigation into a particular subject. In this context, the study analyzes the relationship between non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and poverty among Malaysia's B40 group, utilizing secondary data from the National Health and Morbidity Survey to draw conclusions.

3) Disease:
Disease denotes an abnormal condition affecting the body, often leading to health complications. The study focuses on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like hypertension and diabetes, underscoring their prevalence among low-income households and the significant financial burden they impose on these vulnerable populations.

4) Education:
Education pertains to the process of facilitating learning and the acquisition of knowledge. The study highlights the correlation between educational attainment and poverty levels, noting that low educational levels amongst the B40 group significantly increase the risk of experiencing poverty and the financial strain imposed by health issues.

5) Pur:
Poor describes individuals or groups living below the poverty line, lacking essential resources for basic living standards. The study specifically examines how non-communicable diseases (NCDs) disproportionately affect the economically disadvantaged B40 households, exacerbating their poverty and financial struggles.

6) Cancer:
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. The presence of cancer in the study indicates the severity of health challenges faced by households and underscores the importance of healthcare access and financial support for those diagnosed with chronic illnesses within low-income communities.

7) Quality:
Quality pertains to the standard or degree of excellence of a product or service. In healthcare, quality is critical as it directly impacts treatment outcomes. This study emphasizes the need for improved healthcare quality and accessibility to prevent non-communicable diseases and their economic repercussions on vulnerable populations.

8) Rules:
Rules are principles or guidelines governing behavior or procedures. In the context of health policies, rules impact how resources are allocated, how healthcare is accessed, and how financial protections are implemented, especially concerning the management of non-communicable diseases among low-income households.

9) Line:
Line refers to the predetermined threshold that demarcates poverty. In Malaysia, the poverty line is vital for understanding socio-economic vulnerabilities. The study evaluates how falling below this line correlates with health expenditures, particularly those incurred through non-communicable diseases within the B40 households.

10) Servant:
Servant refers to a person employed to perform tasks or services for others, often within households. In the study, the occupation of individuals is analyzed, with unpaid workers and those in lower socioeconomic roles being at higher risk of poverty, particularly when burdened by chronic diseases.

11) India:
India serves as a point of reference for comparative analysis in the study. Similarities in economic challenges and health disparities regarding non-communicable diseases allow for a broader understanding of poverty dynamics in relation to health, aiding in formulating effective policy interventions.

12) Field:
Field refers to a specific domain of activity or research. In the context of the study, the 'field' is public health, focusing on the intersection of health issues and poverty among the B40 group, thereby influencing understanding and approaches to tackling common health challenges.

13) Cina:
China represents a comparative backdrop in the study, as research on health impacts, similar to those experienced in Malaysia, suggests that addressing non-communicable diseases in low-income populations is a global concern, highlighting the necessity for efficient healthcare frameworks and poverty alleviation tactics.

14) Attending:
Attending involves participation or being present at events, such as medical appointments. The study looks into healthcare access, emphasizing the importance of timely medical attendance in managing non-communicable diseases, thus linking it to poverty levels and the economic burdens households endure.

15) Falling:
Falling denotes a decline or descent into a worse state, particularly concerning poverty status. The study examines how households with members suffering from non-communicable diseases face an increased risk of falling into poverty, drawing a direct correlation between health issues and economic vulnerability.

16) Mahmud:
Mahmud likely refers to one of the authors or contributors to the study. Recognizing individual contributions in research helps acknowledge the collaborative effort involved in examining complex issues like the intersection of non-communicable diseases and household poverty in Malaysia.

17) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying cause or rationale for an occurrence. In the study, identifying reasons behind the correlation between non-communicable diseases and poverty informs policy recommendations and strategies aimed at mitigating health-related financial hardships in low-income households.

18) Sugar:
Sugar could signify a reference to health guidelines or dietary concerns related to non-communicable diseases, specifically diabetes. The study's examination of prevalent conditions, including diabetes, points to the critical role of managing dietary factors in reducing health risks and poverty impacts.

19) Death:
Death represents the ultimate consequence of severe health conditions, including non-communicable diseases. The mortality rates attributed to these conditions intensify the urgency for effective public health policies to prevent premature deaths and reduce the economic strain on affected low-income families.

20) Post:
Post relates to events or conditions following an occurrence, such as health changes after treatment. In the study, understanding the post-treatment financial situation of individuals with non-communicable diseases is crucial for addressing the long-term effects on poverty levels within households.

21) Male:
Male denotes gender and is significant in health studies. The study may analyze how gender differences impact health outcomes and economic conditions, particularly examining if males face different challenges regarding non-communicable diseases and associated poverty than females.

22) Observation:
Observation refers to the act of monitoring or studying behaviors, events, or phenomena. In research, systematic observation aids in gathering data regarding the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and their effects on poverty, which is critical for making informed policy decisions.

23) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the research where findings are analyzed and interpreted. It provides context for results, while examining the implications of chronic illnesses on poverty. This dialogue helps shape understanding and influence public health strategies.

24) Epidemic:
Epidemic refers to a rapid spread of disease affecting many individuals within a community. The study's reference to non-communicable diseases as an epidemic highlights the urgent public health implications and the need for effective management strategies to mitigate widespread health crises.

25) Training:
Training pertains to the process of teaching or developing skills. In the context of healthcare, training healthcare personnel is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment of non-communicable diseases, thereby improving health outcomes and alleviating economic burdens on affected families.

26) Account:
Account refers to the explanation or narrative of experiences or financial events. In research, accounts of health expenditures and their relationship to poverty highlight essential insights into how healthcare access and costs impact low-income households facing chronic disease burdens.

27) Science (Scientific):
Science denotes systematic knowledge, including the study of health and disease. In examining non-communicable diseases, scientific research provides evidence for understanding their impact on poverty dynamics, forming the basis for informed strategies addressing health inequities in at-risk populations.

28) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent characteristics or essential qualities of a phenomenon. Understanding the nature of non-communicable diseases and their socioeconomic impact is crucial for evaluating their contributions to poverty, thereby guiding effective public health interventions.

29) Indian:
Indian references may pertain to research or studies from India that provide comparative perspectives on tackling non-communicable diseases and poverty. Such international insights can inform Malaysian policies aimed at managing similar public health challenges.

30) Hand:
Hand refers to manual effort or assistance. In public health, it can signify the necessity for community engagement and support systems in addressing health issues. Understanding how hands-on support can mitigate the impact of non-communicable diseases on poverty is crucial.

31) Chan:
Chan likely refers to one of the authors or researchers involved in the study. Recognizing contributors emphasizes the collaborative effort in conducting research that informs policies related to the intersection of health and poverty in vulnerable populations.