Efficacy of HIFU and RF for Skin Tightening: A Malaysian Study
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Safety and Efficacy of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound and Monopolar Radiofrequency Combination Therapy for Skin Tightening: A Retrospective Study in Malaysia
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:
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Sarah-Jane Mey Leong Khong, Adibah Hanim ismail, Suhaila Sujani, Nithiyaa Devindaran, Muhammad Farhan Abdul Rashid, Ungku Mohd Shahrin Mohd Zaman
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Safety and Efficacy of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound and Monopolar Radiofrequency Combination Therapy for Skin Tightening: A Retrospective Study in Malaysia
Year: 2024 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2024.31.1.10
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and monopolar radiofrequency (MRF) are well-established methods for skin tightening, each demonstrating considerable efficacy in aesthetic treatments. However, their combined application for this purpose is relatively new, particularly within the Malaysian context. This study investigates the safety and effectiveness of combining HIFU and MRF treatments on the Malaysian population, particularly focusing on aesthetic improvements and associated adverse events.
Summary of One Important Concept: Efficacy of Combined Treatment
The study included a retrospective analysis of 56 patients treated with a combination of HIFU and MRF from June 2018 to May 2021 at an aesthetic clinic in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The evaluation utilized the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) alongside the Glogau classification for measuring aesthetic enhancement and skin quality. Results indicated that a remarkable 96.4% of participants experienced significant improvements in skin tightening, with 15 patients rating their improvement as "very much improved" and 39 as "improved." Adverse events primarily comprised transient mild erythema, with no serious complications reported, underscoring the treatment's safety profile.
Conclusion
The findings of this study provide strong evidence supporting the effective and secure use of combined HIFU and MRF therapies in enhancing skin aesthetics for the Malaysian demographic. With noteworthy improvements in GAIS scores and minimal adverse effects, this combination emerges as a promising non-invasive treatment option. Future research should aim for larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods to further validate these results and reinforce the evidence for this innovative approach in aesthetic medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of combining HIFU and MRF treatments?
The combination of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) and Monopolar Radiofrequency (MRF) aims to improve skin tightening efficacy and safety, particularly in the Malaysian population. This study investigates the effectiveness of this novel treatment approach.
What were the results of the treatment in the study?
In the study, 96.4% of patients reported significant improvement in skin tightening after treatment. Additionally, all patients experienced mild, transient erythema, with no serious adverse effects reported, indicating a safe treatment profile.
How was the study conducted and evaluated?
The retrospective study analyzed patient data from an aesthetic clinic. Efficacy was measured using the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) and Glogau classification, while safety was assessed through pain scores and reported adverse events.
What were the common side effects observed in the study?
The most common side effect reported was transient erythema immediately following the procedures. Other serious adverse events, such as burns, swelling, or muscle weakness, were not observed, indicating a favorable safety profile for the treatment.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Efficacy of HIFU and RF for Skin Tightening: A Malaysian Study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
A table in research documents organizes data for clarity and helps summarize findings succinctly. It allows readers to quickly reference numerical or categorical information without sifting through narrative text, facilitating easier comprehension of complex data sets, comparisons between groups, and identifying trends or patterns in research results.
2) Study (Studying):
A study represents a systematic investigation aimed at discovering facts, principles, or relationships regarding a particular phenomenon. In medical research, it gathers data to evaluate treatment efficacy or safety, providing the groundwork for advancing knowledge, informing clinical practices, and guiding future research efforts in health and medicine.
3) Pain:
Pain refers to an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience often resulting from injury or illness. In clinical studies, measuring pain is crucial in assessing treatment efficacy, particularly in aesthetic procedures like HIFU and MRF. Analyzing pain levels helps gauge patient discomfort and informs practices to enhance treatment comfort.
4) Post:
Post refers to the period following an event or procedure. In clinical research, post-treatment evaluations are vital for understanding the absorbed effects over time, tracking complications, recovery, and overall patient satisfaction. It provides critical insights into the long-term efficacy and safety of treatment methodologies utilized in studies.
5) Line:
In the context of research, 'line' may indicate boundaries or delimitation in data presentation or graphical representation of results. It can also refer to hierarchies in discussions or analyses. Clear definitions of lines in studies enhance systematic approaches to data analysis, ensuring accurate interpretation and clarity in results.
6) Ter:
Often, 'ther' is part of the term 'therapy' or 'therapeutic.' In clinical settings, therapy denotes treatment methods aimed at alleviating symptoms or curing conditions. Understanding various therapies' efficacy is essential for formulating safe, effective medical practices and advancing patient care strategies throughout aesthetic and overall healthcare systems.
7) Sign:
Sign in clinical research indicates evidence or an observable manifestation of a condition or effect. Identifying signs during studies, especially those observing side effects or treatment outcomes, is crucial for developing an understanding of the condition’s progression and the potential impact of interventions on patients’ overall health.
8) Swelling:
Swelling involves an increase in size or volume in a particular body area, often as a response to injury or inflammation. In clinical studies, monitoring swelling is essential for assessing post-treatment recovery and safety. Identifying and documenting swelling helps evaluate adverse effects, contributing to comprehensive treatment analysis.
9) Rules:
Rules in research establish guidelines and principles that govern experimental designs, data collection, and analysis methods. Rules ensure scientific rigor and ethical considerations are upheld, promoting reproducibility and validity in findings. Abiding by established rules is crucial for maintaining integrity throughout the research process.
10) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation refers to the gradual gathering or buildup of substances, data, or phenomena over time. In clinical contexts, understanding accumulation assists in evaluating the long-term effects of treatments, substances absorbed, or even side effects experienced post-intervention. It plays a significant role in assessing overall treatment impacts and patient health.
11) Measurement:
Measurement involves quantifying variables to obtain reliable data for analysis. Accurate measurement is critical in clinical research, particularly involving treatment impacts on patients. It aids in assessing therapeutic benefits, safety profiles, and patient responses, thereby contributing to informed clinical decisions and advancements in medical practices.
12) Quality:
Quality pertains to the standard or condition of something as measured against other things of a similar kind. In research, quality assessments ensure that studies use robust methodologies, reliable data collection, and sound analyses. High-quality research leads to credible findings that inform effective practices and enhance patient care.
13) Indian:
Indian can reference the demographic or ethnic group involved in clinical studies or research. Understanding diverse population responses is vital for developing tailored interventions that accurately address varying cultural contexts and biological factors. Research inclusiveness improves healthcare equity and ensures treatments are effective across diverse communities.
14) Alam (Alaṁ):
Alam appears to refer to a specific author or contributor in the research context. Acknowledging contributions from researchers like Alam enhances the integrity of academic discourse, recognizing collaborative efforts in expanding knowledge. Proper citation of authors ensures transparency and accountability in the dissemination of scientific findings.
15) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn refers to a thermal injury affecting skin integrity. In clinical research, documenting burn incidents helps evaluate treatment safety and identify potential adverse effects associated with aesthetic procedures. Understanding the occurrence and severity of burns facilitates improved protocols, enhancing patient safety and treatment experience during interventions.
16) Male:
Male denotes a gender classification often analyzed in clinical research. Understanding gender differences is crucial for evaluating responses to treatments, safety profiles, and overall health outcomes. Analyzing the participation and results concerning males contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of how treatments affect diverse populations.
17) Discussion:
Discussion in research provides a structured analysis and interpretation of findings, relating them to existing knowledge. It contextualizes results, addresses limitations, and suggests implications for practice and future research. A strong discussion enhances the significance of the study’s findings and positions it within the broader academic landscape.
18) Animal:
Animal refers to non-human species often involved in preliminary research phases to assess treatment safety and efficacy. Animal models are crucial in understanding biological responses before clinical application in humans, aiding in safeguarding patient health while establishing foundational knowledge for new therapeutic approaches.
19) Cutan:
Cutan relates to the skin and is often associated with dermatological studies. Understanding cutaneous responses plays a significant role in evaluating treatments aimed at improving skin conditions or aesthetics. Insight into cutaneous mechanisms aids in developing targeted interventions that effectively address skin health and appearance.
20) Drug:
Drugs are substances used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent diseases. In clinical research, documenting drug interactions and effects informs patient management and therapeutic approaches. Knowledge of how drugs influence treatment outcomes is vital in enhancing care strategies and ensuring safe, effective use in medical practices.
21) Training:
Training is pivotal in equipping healthcare professionals with essential skills and knowledge for performing procedures safely and competently. In clinical research, training ensures that practitioners adhere to protocols, enhances treatment efficacy, and minimizes risks, thereby upholding patient safety and promoting effective outcomes in interventions.
22) Lighting:
Lighting refers to the conditions under which clinical images or assessments are conducted. In research involving visual evaluations, adequate lighting ensures clarity and accuracy in documenting results, particularly in aesthetic treatments. Proper lighting conditions enhance the quality of photographic evidence, contributing to reliable data analysis.
23) Teaching:
Teaching involves imparting knowledge and skills. In the clinical context, effective teaching practices are essential for educating healthcare professionals on procedures, techniques, and patient management. Through proper teaching, best practices in care and treatment can be disseminated, ensuring high standards of patient safety and care quality.
24) Heating:
Heating refers to the application of thermal energy in treatments. In aesthetic procedures, understanding heating mechanisms is crucial for achieving desired outcomes without damaging surrounding tissues. Evaluating heating effects aids in optimizing treatment parameters, ensuring effectiveness while minimizing potential adverse effects during aesthetic interventions.
25) Science (Scientific):
Science encompasses the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In the context of clinical research, scientific rigor underpins all studies, ensuring the findings are valid, reliable, and applicable to improving medical practices and patient care.
26) Family:
Family in healthcare contexts can relate to the inclusion of various family members in patient care discussions. Recognizing family dynamics is important for comprehensive patient management, as family influences can affect adherence to treatment regimens, emotional support during recovery, and overall patient satisfaction with health services.
27) Edema (Oedema):
Oedema refers to an excess of watery fluid accumulating in the circulatory system or in tissues. Monitoring oedema in clinical studies is essential for understanding side effects and postoperative recovery. Documentation of oedema incidence can inform treatment adjustments and guidelines to enhance patient safety and satisfaction within aesthetic practices.
28) Pulse:
Pulse typically indicates the rhythmic expansion and contraction of arteries caused by heartbeats. In clinical contexts, pulse measurement is vital for assessing patient health status, diagnostic evaluations, and monitoring responses to treatments. Understanding pulse dynamics helps practitioners make informed clinical decisions regarding patient care.
29) Jang:
Jang may refer to an author or contributor in medical research. Recognizing contributions from individuals like Jang strengthens the academic dialogue within research. Citing such individuals enhances accountability and transparency in the dissemination of findings, ensuring proper acknowledgment and fostering credibility in the presented research.
30) Gold (Golden):
In the context of treatment standards or outcomes, 'gold' often signifies the 'gold standard' practices recognized for their efficacy and reliability. Establishing gold standards in clinical research helps benchmarks for evaluating new treatments, ensuring that emerging methodologies meet established effectiveness and safety criteria.
31) Pur:
Poor denotes a substandard condition affecting outcomes or quality. In clinical research, identifying poor conditions, whether in data quality, treatment outcomes, or patient experiences, is crucial for evaluating the efficacy of interventions. Understanding poor results drives future improvements in methodologies, ensuring enhanced standards in patient care and research.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Efficacy of HIFU and RF for Skin Tightening: A Malaysian Study’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Malay, Ae, Indian, Serious side effects, Unequal distribution, Adverse effect, Treatment modalities, Aesthetic practice, Chinese, Conflict of interest, Wrinkles, Skin texture, Sample size, Safety profile, Visual analogue scale, Small sample size, Combination therapy, Neocollagenesis, Retrospective study, Muscle weakness, Pain score, Combined treatment, Pain scale, Mean age, Ethical approval, Erythema, Patient satisfaction, Skin type, High intensity focused ultrasound, Combination Treatment, Skin rejuvenation, Local infection, Post Procedure, Subjective evaluation, Objective Evaluation, Clinical images, Collagen remodelling, Clinical situation, Non-invasive treatment, Skin tone, Fitzpatrick skin types, Skin damage, Randomised control trial, Side effect, Adverse event, Focused ultrasound, Photoaging, Thermal damage, Collagen Fibres, Pain level, Skin tightening, Photodamage, Coagulative necrosis, Larger sample size, Study material, Possible side effects, Study demonstrated, Photo damage.