Effects of Exercise Training in Lung Cancer Patients during Chemotherapy

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Effects of Exercise Training in Patients with Lung Cancer during Chemotherapy Treatment
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Muheebur Rehman, Uzair Ahmad, Mehwish Waseem, Babar Ali, Muhammad Iqbal Tariq


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Effects of Exercise Training in Patients with Lung Cancer during Chemotherapy Treatment

Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2023.30.2.13

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Cancer has become a leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally, second only to cardiovascular diseases. Among the various types of cancer, lung cancer poses significant health risks, particularly contributing to high mortality rates in both men and women. This study investigates the impact of exercise training on patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy, specifically focusing on the physical, psychological, and functional outcomes achieved through a structured exercise rehabilitation program compared to standard pulmonary rehabilitation.

Benefits of Exercise During Chemotherapy

One of the key findings of this study is that the combination of pulmonary rehabilitation and aerobic training (Experimental Group) was significantly more effective than pulmonary rehabilitation alone (Control Group) in improving various health metrics. Participants in the Experimental Group exhibited considerable enhancements in mindfulness, as indicated by higher scores on the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), improved walking distances as recorded in the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT), and better lung function measured through spirometry. Additionally, there were substantial reductions in anxiety and depression levels after the intervention, highlighting the multifaceted benefits of physical activity during cancer treatment. The study suggests that engaging in structured exercise not only alleviates mental distress but also enhances physical abilities, which is critical for improving the quality of life in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of incorporating aerobic exercise into the pulmonary rehabilitation program for lung cancer patients during chemotherapy. The findings advocate for a shift in treatment paradigms to include exercise as a therapeutic modality, which can lead to improved psychological and physical outcomes. Given the limited sample size, future research with larger groups is recommended to reinforce these findings. Enhanced awareness of the benefits of physical activity may inform clinical practice and ultimately promote better health outcomes in lung cancer patients.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the objective of the study on lung cancer patients?

The study aimed to determine the effects of exercise training on lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, specifically evaluating improvements in mindfulness, functional capacity, psychological distress, and respiratory function.

What methods were used in the lung cancer exercise study?

A randomised clinical trial enrolled 40 patients, dividing them into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received pulmonary rehabilitation and aerobic training, while the control group received only pulmonary rehabilitation for four weeks with five sessions per week.

What significant results were found after the intervention?

Significant improvements were observed in mindfulness, walking distance, lung function, anxiety, and depression scores in the experimental group compared to the control group, indicating the benefits of combining aerobic training with pulmonary rehabilitation.

What are the implications of the study for lung cancer treatment?

The study suggests that incorporating exercise training in treatment plans for lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy could enhance their quality of life, improve physical function, and reduce psychological distress.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Effects of Exercise Training in Lung Cancer Patients during Chemotherapy”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Cancer:
Cancer is a significant health problem, known as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It encompasses a variety of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and the potential to metastasize. Understanding cancer's impact on patients is crucial for developing effective treatments and improving survival rates.

2) Table:
In the context of research and clinical trials, a table presents data in an organized format, making it easier for readers to understand complex information. Tables summarize findings, illustrate comparisons between groups, and can highlight significant outcomes of studies concerning treatments, symptoms, and measurements.

3) Study (Studying):
A study refers to a scientific investigation aimed at understanding phenomena, testing hypotheses, or evaluating interventions. In medical research, studies provide evidence for healthcare practices, guiding treatment decisions and policy formation. The rigour of a study impacts its findings’ reliability and applicability to real-world situations.

4) Training:
Training is fundamental in preparing individuals to acquire skills or knowledge. In health contexts, training aims to enhance patients' physical and mental capabilities, often involving structured exercise programs. This is particularly relevant for cancer patients undergoing treatments to improve overall health and quality of life.

5) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is a common cancer treatment involving the use of drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. It is instrumental in managing various cancers. Understanding its effects on patients, including side effects and impact on quality of life, is critical for effective patient care.

6) Post:
The term 'post' signifies events or conditions occurring after a specific point in time, typically after an intervention or treatment. In clinical research, post assessments evaluate the effectiveness of treatments and track changes in patients’ health outcomes, providing insights into recovery processes.

7) Depression:
Depression is a mood disorder that significantly affects daily functioning, characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest in activities. In cancer patients, depression can complicate treatment adherence and diminish quality of life. Monitoring mental health is crucial for holistic patient care.

8) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a prevalent psychological condition often characterized by excessive worry and fear. In patients with serious illnesses like cancer, anxiety can manifest as fear of illness progression or treatment side effects. Addressing anxiety is vital for improving patients' overall well-being and treatment outcomes.

9) Activity:
Activity typically refers to physical movement or engagement in tasks. For cancer patients, promoting physical activity is essential, as it can enhance physical health, improve quality of life, and counteract some treatment side effects. Regular activity is encouraged during and after treatment.

10) Pain:
Pain is a common symptom experienced by cancer patients, often affecting their quality of life. It can arise from the cancer itself or as a side effect of treatments like chemotherapy. Effective pain management is critical for improving patient comfort and overall health outcomes.

11) Disease:
Disease encompasses a range of health conditions marked by specific symptoms and effects. In the context of cancer, understanding the particular disease process is crucial for diagnosis, treatment, and management, enabling healthcare providers to tailor interventions to patient needs.

12) Quality:
Quality in healthcare refers to the standard of care provided to patients, impacting their health outcomes and overall experience. In cancer treatment, evaluating quality often involves assessing physical, emotional, and psychosocial aspects of care, ensuring comprehensive support for patients.

13) Life:
Life refers to the biological and experiential aspects of human existence. In medical contexts, life quality significantly influences treatment approaches. In cancer care, improving life quality is a primary goal, encompassing physical, emotional, and social dimensions of patient experience.

14) Peshawar:
Peshawar, a city in Pakistan, serves as the study location for various health research initiatives. Understanding regional health challenges, such as cancer incidence and treatment accessibility, is crucial for developing localized interventions that effectively address the unique needs of the population.

15) Rules:
Rules within healthcare settings often dictate treatment protocols and ethical standards governing patient care. In research, established rules ensure that studies adhere to ethical norms and scientific rigor, protecting patient safety and promoting valid, reproducible findings.

16) Education:
Education in healthcare is vital for empowering patients with knowledge about their conditions and treatment options. Patient education enhances treatment adherence and encourages active participation in health decisions, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and improved quality of life.

17) Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy is a cancer treatment modality using high doses of radiation to target and kill cancer cells. Understanding its role in the overall treatment plan for cancer patients is crucial, particularly regarding its side effects and integration with other therapies.

18) Measurement:
Measurement involves quantifying variables to assess changes or outcomes in research. Accurate measurement is essential in clinical studies, particularly concerning patient outcomes, treatment effects, and quality of life assessments, ensuring reliability and validity in findings.

19) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the adverse effects caused by treatments, particularly in chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Assessing toxicity is essential to manage and mitigate negative effects on patients, enabling healthcare providers to balance treatment efficacy with patient safety and quality of life.

20) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In the context of cancer, medicine includes various disciplines and treatments aimed at improving patient outcomes. Continuous advancements in medicine are crucial for effective cancer management.

21) Indian:
The term 'Indian' can refer to a nationality or ethnic group. In health contexts, understanding ethnic differences in disease prevalence, treatment responses, and health outcomes is vital, particularly in a multicultural country like India, where cancer burden and treatment access vary significantly.

22) Death:
Death signifies the cessation of biological functions sustaining life. Understanding mortality rates and causes of death, particularly in cancer, informs healthcare policies and treatment practices. Monitoring patient outcomes across their care continuum is critical for improving survival rates.

23) Male:
Male refers to the gender designation typically associated with biological characteristics. In the context of health and cancer, understanding gender differences in risk, treatment response, and social determinants of health is crucial for tailoring effective interventions.

24) Vishnupriya (Visnupriya, Vishnu-priya):
Vishnupriya may refer to a specific individual, likely a researcher or author in the field. Acknowledging contributor identities is essential in academic writing for recognizing their contributions to research, promoting collaboration, and fostering a culture of accountability within scientific communities.

25) Performance:
Performance in health contexts typically relates to the measurement of physical capabilities or responses to treatments. Evaluating patient performance can guide the adjustment of therapies and interventions to enhance outcomes and support patients' functional independence.

26) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of measurements or assessments in research. High reliability in clinical studies is essential for ensuring that findings accurately reflect the true effects of treatments, supporting better decision-making in patient care.

27) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding and information acquired through education and experience. In healthcare, improving patient knowledge about their conditions and treatments significantly impacts adherence, health outcomes, and overall empowerment in managing their health.

28) Silver:
Silver may refer to a researcher or study contributor. Credit is essential in academic contexts, enabling the recognition of individual efforts in advancing scientific understanding and encouraging ongoing collaboration in research endeavors.

29) Summer:
Summer could refer to the season or a metaphor for a period of growth and activity, especially relating to physical health regimens. Engaging in health-related activities during summer may boost physical fitness in patients, positively impacting recovery and well-being.

30) Mora:
Mora may denote an individual involved in research or academia. It is crucial to acknowledge all contributors within studies, as their collective efforts enhance the understanding and efficacy of medical research and patient care strategies.

31) Bell:
Bell could refer to a contributor or researcher within the health field. Identifying individuals provides context for research findings, supporting scientific integrity and collaboration within healthcare and research settings.

32) Ter:
Ther likely refers to 'therapy' or a therapeutic intervention, fundamental in treating illnesses like cancer. Understanding different therapeutic approaches, including physical rehabilitation and psychological support, is crucial to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.

33) Pur:
Poor describes a state of inadequacy or lack, often related to health status. In healthcare, addressing poor health conditions, especially in chronic diseases like cancer, is essential for improving overall patient outcomes and ensuring better care practices.

34) Mental health:
Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, influencing how individuals cope with stress and illness. In cancer care, addressing mental health is essential to ensure comprehensive treatment, as psychological distress can significantly impact recovery and patient resilience.

35) Calculation:
Calculation pertains to quantifying or assessing variables, particularly in research. Accurate calculations are essential for evaluating treatment efficacy, patient outcomes, and other measurable effects in clinical studies, promoting data-driven decision-making in healthcare.

36) Discussion:
Discussion in academic terms refers to the dialogue surrounding research findings, interpretations, and implications. It provides context for results, connects them to existing knowledge, and sets the stage for future studies and real-world applications.

37) Developing:
Developing signifies the process of growth and advancement, particularly in creating new therapies or interventions in healthcare. Focusing on developing effective treatment protocols is crucial for improving patient care and health outcomes in fields like oncology.

38) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common side effect of cancer treatments, particularly chemotherapy. Managing nausea and vomiting is essential for maintaining patient comfort and adherence to treatment plans, directly affecting quality of life during cancer care.

39) Nausea:
Nausea often accompanies cancer treatments, impacting how patients experience therapy. Effective management of nausea is critical for ensuring patients maintain their treatment regimens, thereby improving potential recovery outcomes and overall health.

40) Chang:
Chang may refer to a researcher or contributor relevant to the study of healthcare. Acknowledging individuals helps recognize their work and promotes collaboration within scientific research communities aimed at enhancing patient care.

41) Field:
Field typically denotes a specific area of study or practice. In healthcare, the field focuses on continuous learning and improvement, essential for developing effective strategies and interventions that address the needs of specific patient populations.

42) Blood:
Blood plays a vital role in health, serving as a medium for transporting nutrients, gases, and waste products in the body. In cancer care, blood tests are crucial for diagnosis, monitoring treatment effects, and assessing overall health status in patients.

43) Cina:
China, as a significant global region, has a notable incidence and impact of various health conditions, including cancer. Understanding cancer trends, treatment approaches, and mortality rates in different regions contributes to better global health initiatives and tailored healthcare strategies.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Effects of Exercise Training in Lung Cancer Patients during Chemotherapy’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

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