Regards to the History of Neurosurgery Malaysia: Past, Present and Future
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Regards to the History of Neurosurgery Malaysia: Past, Present and Future
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Muhammad Ihfaz Ismail, Song Yee Ang, Diana Noma Fitzrol
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Regards to the History of Neurosurgery Malaysia: Past, Present and Future
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2022.29.6.19
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses the evolution of neurosurgery services at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), tracing its history from the establishment of the Unit of Neurosurgery under the Department of General Surgery to the creation of an independent Department of Neurosciences led by Dato’ Professor Dr. Jafri Malin Abdullah. The department has played a pivotal role in advancing neurosurgical practice, teaching, and research, thus improving healthcare delivery in Malaysia. It currently comprises a multidisciplinary team that includes neurosurgeons, neurologists, neuro-anaesthetists, neurorehabilitation specialists, and neuroscientists, enabling comprehensive neurological services for the East Coast and the entire nation.
Advancements in Neurosurgery Training
A significant aspect of the department’s contribution is its role as a national training center for neurosurgery. The National Training Programme for the Master of Neurosurgery demands an extensive two-year surgical rotation followed by four years of focused clinical training. This program has successfully produced over 110 trained neurosurgeons since its inception, effectively extending neurosurgery services to multiple states across Malaysia. The department's commitment to educational advancement is evident in its strategic partnerships with other universities and hospitals, enhancing the future of neurological health care through localized training programs that adapt to national healthcare demands.
Conclusion
The strides made by the Department of Neurosciences at USM underline its importance in shaping the future of neurosurgery in Malaysia. The department's efforts not only improve patient care through cutting-edge surgical practices and facilities but also emphasize its dedication to education and research, contributing to the overall improvement of brain healthcare. As it continues to evolve and expand, the department is poised to play an even greater role in addressing neurological challenges both locally and globally, promoting a robust healthcare framework in the region.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the history of neurosurgery services at USM?
The Department of Neurosciences at USM was established in 1995, becoming independent from the Department of General Surgery. It has since expanded its services and faculties, becoming a significant training center for neurosurgery in Malaysia.
What kind of services does the Department of Neurosciences provide?
The Department offers various services, including general neurosurgery, neuro-oncology, vascular neurosurgery, functional and pediatric neurosurgery, all equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities for comprehensive neurological care.
How does the training program for neurosurgeons work at USM?
The National Training Programme comprises two years of surgical rotation and four years of focused clinical training, aiming to produce competent neurosurgeons tailored to the needs of Malaysia's healthcare system.
What advancements are being made in the field of neuroscience at USM?
Under the leadership of Professor Dr Zamzuri Idris, the department emphasizes advancements in genomic, proteomic, and metabolics studies, preparing to establish subspecialty training programs in areas such as deep brain stimulation and vascular surgery.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Regards to the History of Neurosurgery Malaysia: Past, Present and Future”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
In research and academic contexts, tables are essential for presenting data and findings systematically. They allow for efficient comparison and analysis, making it easier for readers to digest complex information at a glance. Tables enhance the clarity of results, especially in scientific publications and presentations.
2) Relative:
The term relative refers to the relationship between different elements or variables. In medical research, relatives of patients may be studied to understand genetics or health trends. It also pertains to the context or situation that gives meaning to findings, making it crucial for interpreting data accurately.
3) Training:
Training is essential in the medical field, especially in neurosurgery, where hands-on practice and mentorship improve skills. Effective training programs develop competencies in surgical techniques, diagnostics, and patient care. Ongoing training is vital to maintain high standards and adapt to advancements in neurosurgical practices and technologies.
4) Malin:
Malin is a name likely referring to Professor Dato’ Dr. Jafri Malin Abdullah, a prominent figure in Malaysian neurosurgery. His contributions to the field, including leadership and training of new surgeons, have significantly advanced neurosurgery services in Malaysia, showcasing his importance in the development of neurological care.
5) Science (Scientific):
The scientific approach is foundational in medical research, focusing on evidence-based practices, critical evaluation, and systematic investigation. This rigor ensures that treatments and methods are validated through empirical evidence, leading to advancements in neurosurgery and a better understanding of neurological conditions and patient care.
6) Meeting:
Meetings, such as scientific assemblies or conferences, serve as platforms for professionals to discuss advancements, share knowledge, and collaborate on ongoing research. They foster networking opportunities and facilitate the exchange of ideas, which is crucial for the continuous development of practices and methodologies in neurosurgery.
7) Seri (Sheri):
Seri, often used in Malay culture, signifies brightness or honor. In a medical context, it might symbolize insightful achievements or illumination in understanding neurological conditions. Specific hospital services or programs may also use 'Seri' in their titles to convey excellence in care and service delivery.
8) Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy is a medical treatment that uses ionizing radiation to treat diseases, particularly cancer. In neurosurgery, it may be employed for brain tumors and vascular conditions. Understanding radiotherapy's principles is vital for surgeons to integrate it effectively within patient treatment plans and improve surgical outcomes.
9) Teaching:
Teaching in medical fields is crucial for imparting knowledge and developing competencies among trainees. It encompasses formal educational programs and mentorship, shaping the next generation of medical professionals. Quality teaching contributes to improved patient care and the advancement of medical practices through knowledgeable practitioners.
10) Malaya:
Malaya refers to the historical and geographical context of Malaysia, encompassing its rich cultural and academic foundations. In medical education, including neurosurgery, it highlights the contributions of local institutions like Universiti Malaya in training skilled professionals, enhancing healthcare services in the region.
11) Siti (Shiti):
Siti is a common name in Malay culture. It may represent individuals involved in the neurosurgery field or academic pursuits. Often, names in research publications denote the authorship of studies or highlight contributions in specific areas, thereby providing a personal context to the collective scientific effort.
12) Rasalingam:
Rasalingam, possibly referring to Dr. Kantha Rasalingam, a notable figure in Malaysian medicine, indicates the recognition of expertise contributing to neurosurgery and healthcare advancements. His involvement showcases the integration of diverse skills in enhancing medical education and improving patient outcomes across institutions.
13) Developing:
Developing signifies the ongoing processes of growth and improvement within educational or medical frameworks. In neurosurgery, it pertains to the progression of training programs, research initiatives, and innovative surgical techniques, ensuring that medical professionals stay updated and responsive to evolving healthcare needs.
14) Study (Studying):
Studying in medical contexts refers to the undertaking of research and education to advance knowledge and improve clinical practices. It highlights the importance of ongoing learning among professionals, especially in fields like neurosurgery, where understanding complex conditions is critical for effective treatment and patient care.
15) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, often necessitating specialized medical and surgical interventions. Understanding its underlying mechanisms is crucial for developing effective treatments. Research in epilepsy within neurosurgery explores surgical options to manage drug-resistant cases and improve quality of life for affected individuals.
16) Lakshmi (Laksmi):
Lakshmi may refer to a name associated with individuals involved in neuroscience or medical education. In a research context, it could denote contributing researchers who focus on various aspects of health practices or serve within academic institutions, enriching the field through diverse perspectives and insights.
17) Quality:
Quality in healthcare refers to the standard of services provided to patients. In the context of neurosurgery, it encompasses effective surgical practices, optimal patient outcomes, and continual assessment and improvements in training and care processes to meet the evolving needs of the population.
18) Disease:
Disease refers to any condition that disrupts the normal functioning of the body. In the context of neurosurgery, understanding diseases, particularly neurological ones, is vital for developing treatment plans. Research and clinical practices often focus on identifying innovative approaches to manage and cure such conditions.
19) Jasmine:
Jasmine is likely a name attributed to individuals who contribute to the field of neuroscience or psychology. Names within academic publications often signify the authorship of research papers, highlighting personal contributions to advancing knowledge and practices in respective disciplines, including neurosurgery and psychology.
20) Ananta (Anamta):
Anantha may refer to an individual associated with neurosurgery, possibly as a student or contributor to research. This name represents the human aspect of academic and medical discussions, emphasizing the diverse backgrounds of those involved in specialty training and research initiatives.
21) Rasna (Rashna, Rasona, Rasa-una):
Rashna could denote a person within the academic or medical field related to psychology or neuroscience. Highlighting individual names in research contexts serves to recognize contributions, fostering a sense of collaboration and acknowledgement of those who participate in advancing these scientific fields.
22) Kantha (Kamtha):
Kantha, perhaps referring to Dr. Kantha Rasalingam, signifies contributions from an established professional in the medical field. This recognition underscores the role of experts in training, research, and shaping healthcare practices, especially in specialized areas such as neurosurgery and neurological studies.
23) Asani (Ashani):
Ashani, a name often associated with individuals in academic or clinical settings, represents a personal connection to the science of healthcare. Acknowledging individuals within research reflects the collaborative nature of medical advancements, emphasizing the importance of teamwork and shared knowledge in achieving notable progress.
24) Animal:
Animal research plays a crucial role in developing new treatments and understanding neurological conditions within neurosurgery. Studying animal models enables scientists to investigate diseases, test surgical techniques, and evaluate potential therapies, ultimately leading to better patient care and innovative medical solutions.
25) Parrot:
Parrot could represent an individual or a metaphorical reference within neuroscience, often associated with cognitive studies or specific research methodologies. Names and terms like this in academic discussion potentially highlight interdisciplinary approaches, indicating studies involving language or communication in cognitive neuroscience and psychology.
26) Natan:
Nathan may refer to an individual belonging to the academic or medical community, highlighting contributions to research or education in fields like psychology or neuroscience. Recognizing individuals fosters a collaborative environment in academia, promoting a culture of mentorship and shared learning experiences.
27) Kumar:
Kumar is a common name that could refer to individuals in medical or academic fields. This term emphasizes the contributions of various professionals towards advancements in neurosurgery or neuroscience, fostering collaborative efforts that drive innovation and improve health outcomes for patients with neurological conditions.
28) Chang:
Chang, likely a surname associated with individuals in medical or research fields, signifies collaborative efforts and diversity within the scientific community. Names play an essential role in academic publications, highlighting authorship and recognizing contributions in advancing medical knowledge and practices, particularly in neurosurgery.
29) Loong:
Loong can denote an individual within medical or academic research settings. Acknowledging such names emphasizes the collective efforts made towards understanding complex fields such as neuroscience, where diverse backgrounds contribute to advancements in research, education, and medical innovations.
30) Khing:
Khing is a name likely representing someone involved in academic research or training within the medical field. Names highlighted in academic contexts showcase the collaborative nature of research and education, emphasizing how individual contributions culminate in broader advancements in neurosurgery and allied scientific disciplines.
31) Field:
Field refers to a specialized area of study or practice. In the context of neurosurgery and neuroscience, it denotes a vast area encompassing research, clinical practices, and education. Understanding various fields within neuroscience facilitates comprehensive training, fostering interdisciplinary approaches that enhance patient care and treatment outcomes.
32) Vasu:
Vasu may refer to an individual connected with research or training in fields related to psychology or neuroscience. Highlighting such names in academic discussions showcases contributions made towards advancing knowledge and practices, fostering a comprehensive understanding of complex interactions within neurosurgery and related sciences.
33) Asha (Asa):
Asha could denote an individual engaged in research or clinical practice within healthcare disciplines. Names within academic contexts signify personal contributions to the scientific community, reflecting the collaborative efforts required to address intricate medical challenges, particularly in the realm of neurosurgery and neurology.
34) Aruli (Arul):
Arul may represent an individual within medical education or research, acknowledging personal contributions to advancements in the field. By recognizing specific names, the academic community emphasizes the importance of collaboration and shared knowledge in addressing complex issues in medicine, such as those found in neurosurgery.
35) Kaji:
Kaji typically refers to research or investigation. In the context of medical sciences, it underscores the process of studying conditions, treatments, and patient outcomes. Kaji is fundamental for advancing knowledge, informing clinical practices, and enhancing educational programs in specialized areas like neurosurgery.
36) Ting:
Ting, a common name, could indicate individuals involved in academic or clinical research within the neuroscience field. Recognizing such names in publications highlights the importance of collaboration among professionals who contribute to advancing knowledge, developing skills, and improving healthcare practices.
37) Post:
Post typically refers to a position or job after completing a level of education or training. In academia, it often signifies postdoctoral positions that enhance research skills and knowledge. In the medical field, post-training roles are crucial for developing practical expertise in neurosurgery and patient care.
38) Cai (Caí):
Chai, often a surname, may refer to individuals contributing to medical or research fields. Acknowledging names highlights collaboration and the diverse backgrounds that enhance scientific understanding, particularly in areas like neurosurgery, where teamwork is vital for effective education and innovative healthcare solutions.
39) Nish (Nisa, Nis, Nishe, Nisha):
Nisa likely represents a name associated with students or professionals in the medical field. Names in academic contexts reflect individual contributions within research or training, underlining the collaborative nature of learning and advancement in specialized areas such as neuroscience and neurosurgery.
40) Sho (So):
Shao may refer to an individual within academic or medical settings, highlighting their involvement in research related to psychology or neuroscience. Recognizing different names illustrates the diverse contributions made towards understanding health issues and developing effective treatment strategies in neurosurgical practices.
41) Chan:
Chan is a common surname representing individuals in research or clinical settings. In the context of academic publications, it reflects the collaborative nature of medical advances, emphasizing the contributions of diverse professionals towards improving healthcare practices, particularly in specialized fields like neurosurgery.
Other Science Concepts:
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