Comparative Study on Methods for Identifying SLI in Adolescents
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: A Comparative Study Across Methods to Identify Adolescents with Syntactic Specific Language Impairment
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Hui Ying Jong, Abdul Rauf Rozaida, Jafri Malin Abdullah, Mohammed Faruque Reza, Garry Kuan
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: A Comparative Study Across Methods to Identify Adolescents with Syntactic Specific Language Impairment
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2022.29.6.13
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Specific language impairment (SLI) is a heterogeneous disorder impacting various aspects of language, where individuals maintain intact non-verbal cognitive abilities. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two language assessment methods—conventional clinical tests and a software-assisted method using E-Prime 2.0—in identifying adolescents with syntactic SLI compared to typically developing (TD) peers. The research involved assessing Malay adolescents aged 13 to 15 through comprehension and production tasks, highlighting the operational distinctions between the two approaches in detecting language difficulties.
Importance of Software-Assisted Methods
The study revealed significant differences in participant selection into SLI and TD groups between the conventional and software-assisted methods. While conventional methods yielded satisfactory outcomes, the software-assisted method provided richer, more detailed information that enabled better differentiation of syllabic abilities. Notably, two adolescents were classified differently based on their performance across the two methods, which emphasized the potential for the software-assisted approach to offer a clearer understanding of language disabilities. This raises important questions about the reliability and efficacy of traditional assessment methodologies, suggesting that incorporating technology like E-Prime could enhance the accuracy of language impairment diagnostics.
Conclusion
The findings advocate for the use of software-assisted assessment tools in language evaluation, as they can offer greater insight into participants' language capabilities and limitations. The study underscores the importance of evolving assessment practices to improve diagnosis and intervention strategies for adolescents with SLI. Further research with larger sample sizes is warranted to validate these findings, reinforcing the need for integrating innovative methodologies within clinical and educational settings to better accommodate and support individuals with language processing challenges.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is specific language impairment (SLI) and its impact?
Specific language impairment (SLI) is a communication disorder that affects language development, particularly in morphology, syntax, and semantics, while non-verbal cognition stays intact. It causes challenges in understanding and producing language.
How do conventional and software-assisted methods differ?
The conventional method relies on paper-and-pencil tests, which may lack precision. In contrast, the software-assisted method, using E-Prime, offers detailed measurements of comprehension and production, including response times and accuracy.
What were the main findings of the study on SLI?
The study found that the software-assisted method selected participants for the SLI group more accurately than the conventional method. While both methods produced similar results for typical development groups, discrepancies appeared in identifying SLI cases.
What are the ethical considerations in the study?
The study received ethical approval from the Universiti Sains Malaysia Human Research Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from participants and their parents or guardians before data collection, ensuring participant rights were respected.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Comparative Study on Methods for Identifying SLI in Adolescents”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Language:
Language is the primary mode of communication and expression for individuals. In this context, specific language impairment (SLI) highlights the challenges faced by adolescents in acquiring typical language skills, which is crucial for their social and academic development. Understanding language processing enhances diagnostic approaches in therapeutic settings.
2) Table:
Tables are essential tools for organizing and presenting data clearly. In research settings, they facilitate the comparison of quantitative results, such as language assessment outcomes. Well-structured tables provide visual clarity, allowing researchers to demonstrate differences in performance between groups and thus support findings in scientific studies.
3) Study (Studying):
Studying emphasizes the importance of deliberate engagement with content to deepen understanding. In the context of language assessment, studying language structures allows researchers to evaluate the effectiveness of different diagnostic methods and improve the educational approaches tailored for individuals with specific language impairments.
4) Performance:
Performance refers to how well individuals can demonstrate their skills in a particular area. In language assessments, performance metrics are crucial for differentiating between adolescents with typical development and those with specific language impairments. Analyzing performance provides insights into underlying cognitive and linguistic processes.
5) Relative:
In linguistics, 'relative' often pertains to relative clauses which are significant in assessing syntactic comprehension. This term is relevant in understanding how students construct and interpret complex sentences, an area often challenging for those with language impairments, impacting their overall communication abilities.
6) Reliability:
Reliability is a measure of consistency and dependability in research methods. In language assessments, high reliability ensures that the results obtained are stable and reproducible across different contexts and times. Establishing reliability is crucial to validate the assessments used for diagnosing language disorders.
7) Measurement:
Measurement involves quantifying performance or ability through standardized tests or assessments. Proper measurement techniques are essential for diagnosing specific language impairments accurately, as they provide metrics that can inform interventions and educational strategies tailored to the needs of adolescents facing language challenges.
8) Mana:
In the context of the study, 'mana' refers to specific question types used for assessing comprehension, especially within the Malay language. Understanding how participants interpret 'mana' questions is critical to evaluating their syntactic processing abilities, which can vary between typically developing children and those with SLI.
9) Calculation:
Calculation pertains to the processing of scores and data analysis in assessments. Accurate calculation is fundamental in evaluating the performance of adolescents on language tasks. The process ensures that results reflect true comprehension and production capabilities, aiding clinicians in determining the presence of language disorders.
10) Education:
Education is a vital field that involves teaching and learning processes. In the context of language assessment, educational strategies are employed to identify and support adolescents with SLI. Effective educational interventions can help improve linguistic skills, thus enhancing overall academic performance and social integration.
11) Discussion:
Discussion in research refers to the interpretation and contextualization of findings. In this context, it highlights the significance of contrasting assessment methods for diagnosing language impairments. Engaging in discussion allows researchers to explore implications, limitations, and potential applications of their findings in clinical settings.
12) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of assessment tools used to evaluate language capabilities. High-quality assessments are necessary to obtain valid and reliable results that accurately reflect the capabilities of adolescents. Ensuring quality in language evaluations directly influences the effectiveness of interventions designed for SLI.
13) Trade:
Trade can refer to the balancing of competing needs or factors in research. In language assessment, there may be a trade-off between comprehensive testing and participant fatigue. Acknowledging this trade is essential to honing methods that yield robust data without compromising participant engagement or performance.
14) Developing:
Developing pertains to the ongoing process of growth or improvement. In the context of this study, it reflects the continual evolution of assessment methods used to diagnose and evaluate language impairments, ensuring they remain relevant and effective for identifying and supporting adolescents with SLI.
15) Similarity:
Similarity refers to the degree of likeness between assessed groups. In this context, finding similarities between performance levels of adolescents with SLI and typically developing peers helps identify effective assessment strategies. Understanding these similarities can inform instructional practices and therapeutic interventions designed for language improvement.
16) Fixation:
Fixation in a psychological context refers to the focus of attention during cognitive tasks. It is crucial in understanding how adolescents process language during assessments. Observing fixation times can provide insights into the efficiency of language processing and whether difficulties in comprehension are present.
17) Science (Scientific):
Science represents a systematic approach to understanding phenomena through observation, experimentation, and analysis. In this context, the scientific study of language impairment provides evidence-based insights crucial for developing effective diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for adolescents with SLI.
18) Vrana:
Vrana refers to a researcher recognized for contributions in the field of psychological assessment. Mentioning Vrana emphasizes the ongoing research and exploration of various assessment methodologies, which inform best practices in diagnosing and treating language impairments among adolescents.
19) Malik:
Malik is referenced as a contributor to the field of educational technology and experimental research methodologies. His work highlights the integration of technology into language assessments, underscoring the impact of computer-assisted testing on understanding language processing in various populations.
20) Rules:
Rules in language refer to the grammatical structures that govern sentence formation. Understanding these rules is vital for evaluating comprehension among adolescents with language impairments. Missing knowledge of rules often leads to difficulties in both comprehension and production of syntactic structures.
21) Drug:
In this context, 'drug' references potential interventions or treatments for conditions such as SLI. The mention of drug treatments underscores the importance of exploring medication as a support mechanism alongside therapeutic and educational strategies for adolescents facing language challenges.
22) Observation:
Observation is a fundamental research method where the behavior or performance of subjects is monitored. In language assessments, careful observation helps identify patterns of language use and comprehension, which are critical for diagnosing potential language impairments in adolescents.
23) Collecting:
Collecting refers to the systematic gathering of data for analysis. In research, collecting data from assessments allows for understanding patterns and effectiveness of language interventions. Thorough data collection is essential for the reliability and validity of research findings in language studies.
24) Reflecting:
Reflecting involves thoughtful consideration of experiences or results. In research, reflecting on data and participant feedback can provide deeper insights into the effectiveness of various language assessment methods and help refine future methodologies used in diagnosing and treating language impairments.
25) Observing:
Observing entails closely monitoring participants during assessments. In the context of language evaluation, observing responses provides insights into the participant’s comprehension and processing abilities, revealing critical information needed to diagnose specific language impairments and tailor necessary interventions.
26) Listening:
Listening is an active engagement process essential for language comprehension. In assessments, effective listening skills are crucial for participants to understand auditory stimuli accurately. Evaluating listening abilities helps assess the syntactic processing capabilities of adolescents with language impairments.
27) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transform refers to the process of changing or adapting methods for improved effectiveness. In the context of language assessments, transforming traditional methods to software-assisted approaches can yield better diagnostic accuracy and offer insights to support adolescents with language impairments more effectively.
28) Deafness:
Deafness refers to a partial or total inability to hear. It is relevant in the context of this study as it highlights the challenges faced by adolescents with hearing impairments, who may experience additional language processing difficulties, necessitating tailored diagnostic assessments and interventions in language education.
29) Learning:
Learning denotes the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience or education. In this context, learning outcomes are central to understanding how different assessment methods can enhance adolescents' language capabilities and improve educational strategies addressing specific language impairments.
30) Company:
Company may refer to organizations or institutions involved in research or development of educational materials. Their role is crucial in providing resources and support for language assessment tools, influencing methods used to evaluate and treat language impairments within educational settings.
31) Field:
Field refers to a specific area of study or expertise. In this context, the field of language assessment encompasses various methods, practices, and research surrounding the diagnosis and treatment of specific language impairments, highlighting its significance for researchers, educators, and clinicians.
32) Raven (Ravena):
Raven refers to a standardized intelligence measure, often implemented to assess non-verbal cognitive abilities. In this study, it is significant in ensuring that participants meet specific criteria for non-verbal intellectual functioning, essential for the accurate assessment of language skills without confounding variables.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Comparative Study on Methods for Identifying SLI in Adolescents’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Adolescent, Group, Data collection, Result, Statistical analysis, No response, Data analysis, Exclusion criteria, Sample size, SPSS, Reaction time, Psychological testing, Odds ratio, Screening test, Participant Selection, Sensitivity and Specificity, Conventional method, Data Quality, Area under the curve, Computer technology, AUC, ROC curve, Receiver Operating Characteristic, Testing procedure.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.
Om, Shri, O, Data, Or, Time, Study, Performance, Question, Test, Blank page, Sentence, Method, Experiment, Task.