Barriers to Digitizing School-Based Obesity Interventions: An Study

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Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Perceived Barriers to Digitising School-Based Obesity Intervention: An Exploratory Study
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Norhasniza Yaacob, Ruzita Abd Talib, Amirah Ismail, Mohd Izwan Mahmud


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Perceived Barriers to Digitising School-Based Obesity Intervention: An Exploratory Study

Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2022.29.4.10

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Childhood obesity has become a significant global health concern, with rates tripling from 1975 to 2016. It poses a multitude of health risks for children and has been exacerbated in recent years, particularly in developing countries like Malaysia. Schools are pivotal in combatting obesity by promoting healthy eating and physical activities. This study systematically examines the barriers and success factors affecting school-based obesity interventions. It emphasizes the need for collaboration among stakeholders, including teachers, parents, and nutritionists, to create effective health-promoting environments in schools.

The Role of the School Community in Obesity Interventions

A critical finding from the study is the importance of strengthening the role of the broader school community in the implementation of obesity interventions. Stakeholders, including teachers and Parent-Teacher Associations (PTAs), play crucial roles in fostering collaboration and support for obesity prevention strategies. Success factors identified include hands-on activities that engage students, compliance with healthy canteen guidelines, and the continuous involvement of teachers and nutritionists. Conversely, barriers such as time constraints, lack of parental support, and children's resistance to healthy eating habits can hinder the effectiveness of these interventions. Addressing these barriers through increased engagement and education among all stakeholders is essential for improving health outcomes in school-aged children.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study highlights the necessity of adopting a comprehensive approach to tackle childhood obesity through school-based interventions. A focus on digitizing intervention modules can facilitate efficient communication and education among school communities, ensuring that all stakeholders have the resources and knowledge required to contribute effectively. To sustain long-term health improvements, policies must be put in place to support the ongoing collaboration between schools, parents, and health professionals. By fostering an environment that encourages healthy behaviors, schools can significantly influence and reduce the prevalence of childhood obesity.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are the main barriers to school obesity interventions?

The primary barriers include school system limitations, lack of parental awareness, insufficient staff availability, and children's compliance with healthy eating guidelines. Addressing these challenges is crucial for effective implementation of obesity interventions.

What success factors improve school-based obesity interventions?

Key success factors include strong support from teachers and parents, effective nutrition education, adherence to healthy canteen guidelines, and collaboration with the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) and other stakeholders.

What is the role of technology in obesity interventions?

Integrating technology can enhance obesity interventions by providing educational resources, facilitating communication among stakeholders (teachers, parents, canteen operators), and creating digital modules to promote healthy eating habits effectively.

How can improvement be achieved for these interventions?

Improvements can be made by strengthening community roles, integrating interventions into school curricula, involving parents actively, and utilizing technology to deliver educational content about nutrition and health.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Barriers to Digitizing School-Based Obesity Interventions: An Study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Study (Studying):
The word 'Study' signifies the systematic examination of a particular subject matter, contributing to the understanding of complex issues. In the context of school-based obesity interventions, studies investigate the effectiveness of various programs, highlight barriers and success factors, and facilitate evidence-based changes in educational practices and policies.

2) Table:
A 'Table' typically refers to a structured arrangement of data or information, useful for organizing complex findings in an accessible manner. In research papers, tables summarize key results or characteristics, allowing readers to quickly comprehend crucial data, such as participant demographics or intervention outcomes, enhancing the clarity of findings.

3) Education:
The term 'Education' refers to the process of facilitating learning, knowledge acquisition, and skill development. Within the school context, education plays a crucial role in promoting healthy habits among children, particularly in obesity prevention efforts, by incorporating nutrition and health principles into curricula and fostering environments conducive to learning.

4) Food:
'Food' encompasses substances consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is integral to interventions targeting childhood obesity, as it directly affects health and wellness. The choices and availability of food in schools significantly shape children's eating habits, making food quality a pivotal focus for health promotion programs.

5) Knowledge:
'Knowledge' refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. In the context of obesity interventions, enhancing knowledge among students, parents, and educators about nutritious diets and healthy lifestyles is essential for fostering informed food choices and promoting long-term health behavior changes.

6) Learning:
'Learning' denotes the process through which individuals gain knowledge or skills. In educational settings, effective learning methods improve children's comprehension of health concepts crucial for preventing obesity. It involves active engagement in activities that reinforce understanding of nutrition, physical activity, and healthy behaviors as part of a cohesive educational framework.

7) Family:
'Family' denotes the primary social unit influencing children's health behaviors and decisions, particularly regarding diet and lifestyle. Engagement of families in obesity interventions is essential for fostering supportive home environments that encourage healthy eating and activity levels among children, thereby enhancing the overall success of school-based programs.

8) Perception:
'Perception' involves the recognition and interpretation of sensory information or experiences. In obesity interventions, understanding how students, parents, and educators perceive health messages and program effectiveness is vital for tailoring approaches that resonate with these audiences, ultimately influencing participation and behavioral change outcomes in children.

9) Activity:
'Activity' refers to engagement in physical movements or exercises, crucial for promoting health. In the context of obesity interventions, incorporating regular physical activity into school curricula and daily routines helps children maintain a healthy weight while fostering positive lifestyle habits that extend beyond the classroom.

10) Rules:
'Rules' are directives or principles designed to guide behavior. In educational settings, rules surrounding food sales, physical activity, and overall behavior impact the effectiveness of obesity interventions. Establishing clear guidelines can help create healthy school environments that reinforce positive dietary and activity choices among students.

11) Malnutrition:
'Malnutrition' refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and nutrients. It is a crucial public health issue, particularly in childhood. Addressing malnutrition through school programs can help combat the rising rates of obesity by promoting adequate nutrition and reducing unhealthy eating practices.

12) Diet:
'Diet' encompasses the food and drink that individuals habitually consume. It plays a crucial role in obesity prevention, as dietary choices directly impact an individual's health, weight, and overall well-being. Interventions often focus on improving the quality of school meals to promote healthier eating among students.

13) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
'Transform' conveys the idea of significant change from one state to another. In obesity interventions, transforming children's dietary behaviors and lifestyle habits is critical for achieving long-term health outcomes, requiring coordinated efforts among educators, families, and community members to facilitate sustainable change.

14) Quality:
'Quality' refers to the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind. In obesity interventions, the quality of food served in schools is pivotal, as it directly affects students' dietary habits and health outcomes, thereby emphasizing the need for nutritious options and healthy school environments.

15) Developing:
'Developing' signifies the process of growth and improvement. In the context of childhood obesity prevention, developing effective interventions involves creating tailored programs that evolve with the needs of children, families, and schools, ensuring that health promotion strategies remain relevant and impactful over time.

16) Training:
'Training' refers to the process of teaching or learning skills and knowledge. In health interventions, training educators and school staff in nutrition and health-related topics is essential to ensure consistent messaging and effective implementation of obesity prevention strategies within the school environment.

17) Field:
'Field' typically refers to a specific area of study or domain. Within educational contexts, the field encompasses various components related to public health, nutrition, and obesity prevention. This multidisciplinary approach requires collaboration among education, medical, and community sectors to effectively address childhood obesity.

18) Sage:
'Sage' often refers to wisdom or deep knowledge on a subject. In an educational context, drawing from sage advice or expertise in nutrition and health is essential when developing and implementing effective obesity interventions, ensuring that strategies are informed by evidence-based practices and best approaches.

19) Measurement:
'Measurement' entails the process of quantifying attributes or variables. In obesity studies, accurate measurement of children's height, weight, and dietary intake is essential for assessing the effectiveness of interventions, understanding trends in obesity rates, and determining the overall impact of health promotion strategies within schools.

20) Discussion:
'Discussion' refers to the exchange of ideas or debate on a particular topic. In research, discussions often highlight findings, implications, and recommendations for future practice. In obesity intervention studies, discussions provide a platform to analyze results, address challenges faced during implementation, and offer potential solutions.

21) Line:
'Line' can refer to a boundary or limit. In the context of obesity interventions, establishing lines of communication among stakeholders, including teachers, parents, and nutritionists, is essential to foster collaboration and facilitate effective implementation while ensuring the necessary resources and support are maintained throughout the process.

22) Hand:
'Hand' often symbolizes support or help. In obesity interventions, involving the community and providing a helping hand to parents and teachers in nurturing healthy behaviors among children is key. Collaborative efforts ensure that families receive the guidance needed to promote healthy eating and active lifestyles.

23) Pir:
'Peer' indicates individuals of the same age or status. In educational settings, peer influence plays a significant role in shaping children's behavior and attitudes toward health. Encouraging supportive peer interactions can enhance the effectiveness of obesity interventions by fostering a positive environment for healthy choices.

24) Chan:
'Chan' likely refers to an author or researcher mentioned in the context of the obesity intervention studies. Recognizing the contributions of authors like Chan who conducted relevant research enhances our understanding of obesity trends, effective strategies, and the nuances present in school-based health interventions.

25) Life:
'Life' represents the condition of living organisms. In the context of obesity interventions, improving the quality of life for children through healthy behaviors, nutrition education, and physical activity is a fundamental goal. Emphasizing life-long skills acquired from interventions promotes sustained healthy lifestyles beyond school years.

26) Trustworthiness:
'Trustworthiness' refers to the credibility and dependability of research findings. Establishing trustworthiness in obesity intervention studies is crucial to ensure that data collected is reliable and valid, reinforcing the importance of the conclusions drawn and their implications for practice and policy changes.

27) Attending:
'Attending' refers to being present or participating in an event. In obesity interventions, attending to the needs of children and families through programs encourages active participation and engagement, essential for fostering an environment conducive to learning about health and well-being.

28) Medicine:
'Medicine' encompasses the science of diagnosing and treating diseases. In the context of obesity intervention, understanding medical implications related to obesity, such as associated health risks, is essential for addressing the comprehensive needs of affected children and implementing effective, evidence-based strategies.

29) Teaching:
'Teaching' refers to the act of imparting knowledge or skills. Effective teaching methods in obesity interventions engage students in learning about healthy lifestyle choices, encouraging active participation and understanding. Collaborative teaching approaches also enable broader community involvement in health education efforts.

30) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
'Sharma' likely refers to an author contributing to the body of knowledge related to childhood obesity. The work of researchers like Sharma is essential in advancing understanding of effective interventions, evaluating existing programs, and exploring innovative strategies to address obesity-related challenges.

31) Medium:
'Medium' indicates a method or channel through which something is communicated. In nutrition education, finding effective mediums, such as digital platforms or social media, helps disseminate information to children, parents, and school staff, facilitating engagement and promoting healthier eating habits.

32) Viman:
'Veeman' refers to an associated author or co-researcher mentioned in the study context. Collaborations involving researchers like Veeman contribute unique insights and perspectives essential for understanding the dynamics of effective obesity intervention strategies and their implementation in various settings.

33) India:
'India' signifies a geographical context where studies on childhood obesity interventions may take place, showcasing the diverse challenges and cultural considerations faced in implementing effective health programs tailored to address obesity issues in children within varied cultural settings.

34) Nayak:
'Nayak' typically indicates a researcher or author related to nutrition or health studies. Acknowledging contributors like Nayak emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in understanding and tackling obesity through targeted research insights and evidence-based recommendations.

35) Sugar:
'Sugar' refers to a type of carbohydrate commonly linked to health issues such as obesity. In the discussion of obesity interventions, understanding the impact of excessive sugar consumption on children's health and incorporating strategies to reduce sugar intake in school menus is paramount.

36) Blood:
'Blood' often refers to the circulatory fluid vital for life. Discussions around blood in obesity research may involve understanding related health implications like elevated blood sugar levels, hypertension, and other metabolic conditions that arise from unhealthy dietary practices, impacting children's overall health.

37) Catching (Catch, Catched):
'Catch' signifies the act of capturing attention or interest. In the context of obesity prevention, strategies must 'catch' children's attention to motivate them toward healthier behaviors, making interventions engaging and relevant to foster better participation and influence positive lifestyle changes.

38) Cina:
'China' denotes a country that may present unique challenges and strategies regarding childhood obesity. Understanding the sociocultural context and existing health policies in China can provide valuable insights into effective interventions tailored for the specific needs of children in diverse environments.

39) Kara:
'Kara' denotes an author or contributor mentioned in the study. The contributions of researchers like Kara may shed light on the effectiveness of various intervention strategies, addressing obesity among children and informing future practices based on analyzed data and evidence.

40) Mata:
'Mata' may refer to a researcher or author within the field of health studies. Recognizing individuals like Mata engages the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in education and obesity prevention, as their contributions provide informed perspectives on addressing health challenges.

41) Gari:
'Gari' likely denotes an individual related to academic or health discussions. Recognizing scholars like Gari acknowledges the collective effort and broad network of researchers working toward effective obesity intervention strategies within communities and educational settings.

42) Male:
'Male' refers to the gender often considered in studies concerning differences in health outcomes, such as obesity prevalence. Understanding gender-specific behaviors and preferences is critical in designing effective interventions that cater to the unique needs of boys in educational settings.

43) Performance:
'Performance' relates to the execution of tasks or activities. In education, evaluating children’s performance, especially regarding health behaviors, helps identify areas for improvement. Assessment of performance in obesity-related programs informs modifications needed to enhance learning and engagement.

44) Surrounding:
'Surrounding' refers to the environment or context influencing behaviors and outcomes. In obesity interventions, the surrounding environment, including school settings and community resources, plays a crucial role in shaping children’s eating habits and physical activity, thus impacting the overall effectiveness of programs.

45) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
'Accumulated' refers to the process of gathering or amassing over time. In the context of obesity, understanding the accumulated effects of various risk factors, including poor dietary habits and lack of physical activity, is essential to address childhood obesity trends comprehensively.

46) Reliability:
'Reliability' indicates the consistency and dependability of results in research. Ensuring the reliability of data collected during obesity interventions is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of programs and drawing accurate conclusions that inform future health policies and practices.

47) Observation:
'Observation' involves monitoring and assessing behaviors or events. In obesity interventions, careful observation of children’s eating habits, participation in activities, and overall engagement helps identify trends and influences, informing improvements and strategies to enhance health promotion initiatives.

48) Listening:
'Listening' denotes actively hearing and considering information. In health interventions, listening to stakeholders, such as teachers, parents, and students, can provide valuable insights into challenges faced, encouraging cooperation and engagement toward successful implementation of obesity prevention strategies.

49) Gathering:
'Gathering' refers to the collection of information or data. In obesity research, effective gathering of data regarding children's dietary practices, physical activity levels, and program effectiveness is essential for assessing interventions and informing future health promotion efforts accurately.

50) Account:
'Account' refers to a report or record of events or information. In research, keeping a detailed account of intervention processes and outcomes helps in transparency, providing context for findings and informing continuous improvement in obesity management practices.

51) Nature:
'Nature' signifies the intrinsic characteristics or qualities of a system or subject. In the context of obesity interventions, understanding the nature of children's eating behaviors and health-related attitudes is pivotal in developing suitable and effective strategies for obesity prevention.

52) Reason:
'Reason' refers to the underlying cause or justification for an action. In obesity prevention, identifying the reasons behind unhealthy eating behaviors allows interventions to be tailored effectively, addressing specific barriers and motivating positive changes among children and their families.

53) Desire:
'Desire' signifies a strong feeling of wanting or wishing for something. In obesity interventions, understanding children's desires—whether for healthy or unhealthy foods—helps shape the development of engaging educational materials and activities that align with their preferences, promoting healthier choices.

54) Party:
'Party' often refers to an individual or group involved in an action or situation. In obesity interventions, various parties, including educators, parents, and community organizations, must collaborate effectively to implement programs that significantly influence children's health behaviors and outcomes.

55) Money:
'Money' denotes the currency used in transactions and can relate to funding necessities for health programs. In obesity interventions, adequate funding is essential to develop, implement, and sustain effective programs and resources that promote healthy eating and physical activity among children.

56) Pose:
'Pose' signifies presenting or causing a particular situation or problem. In the context of obesity interventions, identifying challenges that programs pose to participants helps adapt strategies to overcome barriers and ensure that interventions are accessible and effective for all involved.

57) Rich (Rch):
'Rich' refers to abundant resources or quantities. In discussions about obesity prevention, understanding the availability of healthy food options in various socio-economic contexts helps identify disparities in health and nutrition, guiding tailored interventions that address the unique needs of diverse populations.

58) Salt (Salty):
'Salt' denotes a common dietary mineral, essential in moderation but often consumed excessively in processed foods. Discussion of salt intake is vital in obesity interventions, as excessive consumption can contribute to health issues, emphasizing the need for awareness and education on dietary balance.

59) Post:
'Post' can refer to the act of publishing or sharing information. In the context of health promotion, sharing post-intervention results and success stories can foster community engagement, encourage participation in obesity prevention programs, and motivate families and schools to prioritize healthy choices.

60) Viru:
'Viru' could reference a name associated with specific research or theories in obesity management, highlighting the contribution of diverse scholars in addressing complex health challenges faced by children through innovative solutions and collaborative efforts.

61) Pur:
'Poor' refers to a lack of resources or quality, particularly regarding health outcomes. Identifying poor health among children provides insights into the need for effective obesity interventions that target at-risk populations, aiming to improve access to nutritious foods and promote healthy behaviors.

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Barriers to Digitizing School-Based Obesity Interventions: An Study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

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