Nutritional Status and Diabetes Risk in Malaysian Young Adults
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: A Comparison of Nutritional Status, Knowledge and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among Malaysian Young Adults With and Without Family History of Diabetes
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Farah Yasmin Hasbullah, Kim Yen Fong, Amin Ismail, Joanna Mitri, Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof
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The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: A Comparison of Nutritional Status, Knowledge and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among Malaysian Young Adults With and Without Family History of Diabetes
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2021.28.1.10
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a pressing global health crisis, with its prevalence notably escalating among young adults, especially in Asia. As of recent estimates, millions of adults are living with diabetes, and a significant proportion remains undiagnosed. In Malaysia, the rise in T2DM cases calls for targeted public health measures. Genetic factors, particularly family history, are key contributors to T2DM risk, warranting the exploration of how such a history influences lifestyle choices and health outcomes among young adults.
Family History and Risk Factors
The study highlights that young adults with a family history of diabetes exhibit poorer nutritional status. Those with such a history demonstrated significantly higher weight, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference. Surprisingly, despite possessing greater knowledge regarding diabetes management, these individuals did not translate that knowledge into healthier lifestyle choices. The findings emphasize that while knowledge about diabetes is crucial, it does not necessarily lead to behavioral changes that would mitigate risks associated with the disease. Consequently, establishing a family history could serve as an effective screening tool to identify young adults at risk for T2DM, facilitating targeted preventative measures.
Conclusion
In conclusion, young adults with a family history of diabetes face suboptimal nutritional status and elevated T2DM risk. They show an increased knowledge of diabetes but fail to implement healthy lifestyle practices that could counteract their genetic predispositions. The study advocates for utilizing family history as a public health tool to identify individuals at heightened risk, thereby guiding them towards effective lifestyle interventions aimed at reducing the incidence of T2DM. Further research focusing on dietary patterns and metabolic markers among young adults with family histories of diabetes is necessary to develop comprehensive strategies for diabetes prevention.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main focus of the study mentioned?
The study examines the nutritional status, knowledge levels, and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among young adults in Malaysia, particularly comparing those with and without a family history of diabetes.
What demographic participated in this diabetes risk study?
The study involved 288 university students aged 18 to 29 years, excluding pregnant or breastfeeding women and individuals with known diabetes diagnoses.
How does family history affect diabetes risk in young adults?
Young adults with a family history of diabetes exhibited higher risks, including significantly greater body weight, BMI, and waist circumference, suggesting a predisposition to T2DM.
What recommendations does the study provide for diabetes prevention?
The findings suggest using family history as a screening tool for identifying young adults at high risk for T2DM, recommending targeted lifestyle interventions to improve diet and physical activity.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Nutritional Status and Diabetes Risk in Malaysian Young Adults”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Family:
Family refers to a fundamental social unit consisting of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption. In the context of diabetes, family history is a crucial determinant of risk, as genetic predisposition can increase susceptibility to conditions such as type 2 diabetes, making family members important in health studies and preventive strategies.
2) Table:
In research, a table is a structured format used to present data systematically, enabling easy comparison and analysis. Tables are vital for summarizing key findings, such as demographics, health metrics, or study results. They help convey complex information succinctly, enhancing understanding and communication of research outcomes.
3) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education. In health contexts, such as diabetes management, knowledge plays a pivotal role, influencing attitudes towards lifestyle choices and disease prevention. The level of diabetes knowledge can determine an individual's ability to manage risk factors effectively, thereby impacting health outcomes.
4) Study (Studying):
Studying represents the engaged effort to acquire knowledge or skills through research activities. In health research, studying behaviors, dietary practices, and risk factors affecting diabetes development helps inform evidence-based interventions and educational programs, aiming to enhance population health outcomes.
5) Activity:
Activity refers to any form of movement or exertion, particularly relevant in physical health contexts. Regular physical activity is crucial in maintaining healthy body weight, improving metabolic health, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes. Understanding activity levels helps researchers assess lifestyle impact on health.
6) Food:
Food encompasses substances consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. In diabetes research, the type and quality of food consumed are critical in assessing dietary patterns and their association with disease risk. Analysis of food intake helps to identify potential dietary interventions for preventing or managing diabetes.
7) Diet:
Diet refers to the kinds of food that a person habitually eats. In the context of diabetes, dietary choices significantly influence blood sugar levels and overall health. Understanding dietary patterns is essential for developing effective nutritional guidelines and educational programs to help manage and prevent diabetes effectively.
8) Disease:
Disease denotes a pathological condition characterized by symptoms and signs affecting the body. In this context, type 2 diabetes is a condition linked to lifestyle factors and genetic predisposition. Understanding the nature of the disease aids in developing effective prevention and treatment strategies and improving public health outcomes.
9) Blood:
Blood is a vital bodily fluid responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and waste products. In diabetes research, blood parameters like glucose levels are critical indicators of metabolic health. Monitoring blood glucose is essential for diagnosing diabetes and determining treatment efficacy, influencing lifestyle interventions.
10) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of growth or evolution over time. In the context of public health, developing strategies involves creating and implementing initiatives aimed at preventing diseases like diabetes. Understanding the developing patterns of risk can inform targeted interventions to promote healthier lifestyles among at-risk populations.
11) Education:
Education encompasses the process of imparting knowledge, skills, and attitudes. In health contexts, education plays a crucial role in raising awareness about diseases, such as diabetes, and its risk factors. Knowledgeable individuals are better-equipped to make informed lifestyle choices, improving health outcomes and fostering disease prevention.
12) Male:
Male refers to the sex typically characterized by the presence of XY chromosomes, and in health studies, sex differences are considered crucial factors affecting disease risk and prevalence. Understanding male-specific trends in conditions like type 2 diabetes helps tailor prevention programs and health interventions appropriately.
13) Epidemic:
Epidemic refers to the rapid spread of infectious disease in a specific area or population. In non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, the term illustrates the rising prevalence and urgency of addressing lifestyle-related health challenges, necessitating coordinated public health strategies to manage and mitigate risk factors effectively.
14) Science (Scientific):
Science represents a systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In health research, scientific methods drive the exploration of hypotheses related to diseases like diabetes. The scientific approach ensures findings are reliable and can be used to formulate evidence-based interventions for public health.
15) Rules:
Rules pertain to prescribed directions or principles governing conduct within a context, such as health guidelines or protocols in research. Adhering to rules ensures consistency, reliability, and validity in data collection and analysis, crucial for obtaining trustworthy findings in diabetes-related studies.
16) Chan:
Chan could refer to a specific researcher or author associated with the study of diabetes, ethnic differences, or related health issues. Recognizing contributions from individuals like Chan is essential in scholarly contexts, as their insights may enhance understanding of disease risk and management strategies.
17) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency and dependability of a measure or test in research. Ensuring reliability is paramount, particularly in studies assessing knowledge and behavior regarding diabetes, as it assures researchers that findings are valid and replicable, providing a solid foundation for evidence-based public health strategies.
18) Life:
Life encompasses the condition distinguishing animals and plants from inorganic matter, inclusive of growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli. In healthcare contexts, understanding the life cycle stages and their influence on health outcomes is pivotal, aiding targeted interventions for diseases such as diabetes over an entire lifespan.
19) Relative:
Relative signifies a connection or relationship between individuals, often used alongside family history in health contexts such as diabetes. Understanding familial relationships is crucial in assessing genetic predispositions to diseases, guiding researchers in identifying at-risk individuals for preventative measures and lifestyle interventions effectively.
20) Quality:
Quality denotes the standard of something based on its inherent characteristics. In health research, quality is critical in assessing dietary intake, lifestyle, and health outcomes. High-quality data and interventions substantially improve understanding and effectiveness in managing diseases, including tailor-made strategies for populations at risk of diabetes.
21) Kashmir:
Kashmir signifies a regional context, perhaps relating to regional health studies focusing on diabetes prevalence among specific populations. Geographic regionality can influence dietary patterns, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition, making it essential for understanding how diabetes manifests and affects different demographics.
22) Thomas:
Thomas could refer to an individual involved in relevant research, potentially contributing insight into the relationship between diabetes and associated lifestyle factors. Acknowledging contributions from researchers underscores the collaborative nature of scientific inquiry and aids in advancing knowledge of diabetes prevention and management.
23) Silver:
Silver may refer to a qualitative indicator or designation in a dietary or health-related context, highlighting specific factors related to healthiness or nutritional quality. In analyzing dietary patterns, descriptors like silver can indicate beneficial components associated with reduced risk factors for chronic diseases like diabetes.
24) Valley:
Valley can denote a geographical area that may have unique environmental or lifestyle characteristics affecting health perceptions and epidemiological studies. Understanding diseases like diabetes in specific valleys can yield insights into localized risk factors, essential for developing targeted public health interventions and culinary guidelines.
25) Putra:
Putra is a common reference to Universiti Putra Malaysia, indicating the location where the research was conducted. The institution's focus on health studies contributes significantly to understanding diabetes' prevalence and risk factors among various populations, shaping local and broader public health policies.
26) India:
India represents a context where diabetes is increasingly prevalent due to lifestyle changes and genetic predispositions. Observing and studying diabetes trends in India provides insights valuable for understanding global patterns and developing effective interventions suitable for diverse populations with varying cultural and dietary practices.
27) Bacha:
Bacha could refer to an influential figure or researcher in diabetes studies, illuminating the significance of multifactorial contributions to disease risk. Recognizing their work is essential in contextualizing findings that enrich the understanding of diabetes, particularly as it pertains to ethnic diversity and lifestyle interventions.
28) Wine:
Wine might denote a specific dietary element related to moderate consumption in health discussions. Its implications for diabetes research focus on understanding how such alcoholic beverages affect metabolic health and the need for moderated intake to manage diabetes risk effectively.
29) Mental health:
Mental health pertains to cognitive, emotional, and social well-being, influencing how individuals handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Understanding the interplay between mental health and diabetes is essential, as psychological factors can impact management strategies and overall health outcomes for affected individuals.
30) Arrangement:
Arrangement denotes the organization and structuring of research components—like participants, data collection instruments, and analyses. Proper arrangement ensures a coherent study that supports effective evaluation and the generation of valid conclusions regarding diabetes risk factors and associated behaviors among various demographic groups.
31) Calculation:
Calculation denotes the mathematical processes used to analyze data in quantitative research. In diabetes studies, accurate calculations are vital in assessing risk factors, determining associations, and designing interventions. Solid mathematical methods underpin findings that guide public health recommendations and strategies for diabetes prevention.
32) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the evaluation of physical parameters associated with health outcomes, such as weight, blood sugar levels, or dietary intake. In diabetes research, precise measurement is essential to accurately assess the effects of interventions, establish risk factors, and monitor progression, fostering effective prevention strategies.
33) Discussion:
Discussion is the analytical portion of research where findings are interpreted, compared to existing literature, and contextualized. This section is crucial for understanding the implications of research on diabetes risk, guiding future studies and public health initiatives aimed at optimizing health outcomes.
34) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to the condition of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the female body. In diabetes contexts, understanding how pregnancy affects glucose metabolism is vital, as gestational diabetes can impact both maternal and fetal health and represents a window for interventions to reduce future disease risk.
35) Account:
Account refers to a recounting or explanation of events or experiences. In diabetes studies, accounts of personal or familial histories provide critical context for understanding risk factors. Documenting individual health accounts aids in identifying patterns and informing targeted intervention designs for disease prevention.
36) Indian:
Indian refers to the nationality or ethnic context that may influence health patterns and diabetes prevalence. Understanding the unique dietary habits, lifestyle practices, and cultural factors among Indian populations is essential for developing tailored interventions aimed at managing and preventing diabetes effectively.
37) Campu:
Campu might refer to a misspelling of 'campus,' highlighting the importance of institutional settings for conducting health research. University campuses provide diverse populations for studying health-related behaviors, including dietary patterns and physical activity levels relevant to diabetes prevention among young adults.
38) Sugar:
Sugar denotes simple carbohydrates that can significantly impact blood glucose levels. In diabetes research, understanding the relationship between sugar intake and disease risk is crucial, as high sugar consumption can lead to insulin resistance and contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes.
39) House:
House generally refers to a physical dwelling where individuals or families live. In health contexts, understanding household characteristics, including socioeconomic status and family dynamics, can provide insights into dietary practices, health behaviors, and diabetes risk factors across different populations.
40) Shala (Sala):
Sala might refer to a context within health studies; however, without further description, its precise relevance may be unclear. Clarification would be necessary to effectively link it to diabetes research or associated lifestyle factors impacting health outcomes.
41) Meat:
Meat signifies a significant source of protein and other nutrients in many diets. In diabetes research, examining the role of meat consumption, especially red and processed meats, is essential, as it can influence health outcomes and predisposition to conditions like type 2 diabetes.
42) Pose:
Pose may refer to the act of presenting a question or proposition in research contexts. Posing questions about relationships between variables, like diet and diabetes risk, is fundamental for advancing understanding and informing health interventions tailored to specific populations.
43) Line:
Line can have various meanings; in research, it often denotes a boundary or connection between variables. Understanding the line of causation concerning health determinants, such as diet influencing diabetes risk, is critical for establishing effective preventative strategies.
44) Post:
Post refers to a publication or a statement made after a particular event. In academic and health discussions, a post can summarize findings from research, advocate for health initiatives, or share knowledge on diabetes risk and management strategies to inform the community.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Nutritional Status and Diabetes Risk in Malaysian Young Adults’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
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