Managing Mental Health in Pandemic COVID-19 and Movement Control Order

| Posted in: Science Health Sciences

Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Managing Mental Health in Pandemic COVID-19 and Movement Control Order
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Original source:

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Author:

Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: Managing Mental Health in Pandemic COVID-19 and Movement Control Order

Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2020.27.4.14

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic, alongside the Movement Control Order (MCO) implemented in Malaysia, has raised concerns about a potential ‘next wave’ of mental health issues. The relationship between the pandemic and mental health is complex and not linear; human psychology plays a crucial role in influencing the effects of the outbreak. Hence, it is essential to develop strategies for managing mental health effectively to prevent the cycle of worsening psychological conditions during such crises. This article delves into methods to promote mental well-being through cognitive-behavioral approaches, mindfulness, and spirituality, ultimately fostering acceptance and optimism in facing a ‘new or renewed normal’.

The Role of Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is highlighted as a vital tool for addressing mental health challenges during the pandemic. Previous research from the Ebola outbreak indicates that group CBT can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression among frontline healthcare workers. The World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioural Therapies emphasizes that during the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals should challenge negative thoughts and adopt a balanced perspective regarding their situations. Behavioral strategies to bolster mental health include adhering to health protocols, engaging in self-care, productive problem-solving, relaxation exercises, and limiting exposure to distressing news. CBT and similar approaches not only assist healthcare workers but also extend to the general population, helping them manage psychological distress effectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent MCO have significant implications for mental health. Understanding that the interplay between psychological states and the pandemic can exacerbate mental issues signifies the importance of proactive mental health management. By employing cognitive-behavioral strategies, individuals can better cope with stressors and emotions brought on by these unprecedented times. Fostering mental resilience is crucial for navigating through the ongoing challenges posed by the pandemic, ultimately aiding in the broader goal of public health safety and well-being.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What mental health issues might arise from COVID-19 and MCO?

COVID-19 and the Movement Control Order can trigger various mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, and stress due to feelings of uncertainty, fear of infection, and social isolation.

How does human psychology impact the COVID-19 pandemic?

Human psychology can affect how we respond to the pandemic. Public perceptions, emotions, and behaviors shape the course of the virus spread and our mental well-being, leading to potential psychological consequences.

What strategies can help manage mental health during the pandemic?

Cognitive-behavioral approaches, mindfulness, and spirituality are effective strategies. Engaging in self-care, following governmental guidelines, and practicing mindfulness meditation can improve emotional resilience and overall mental health.

How does spirituality contribute to mental health during crises?

Spirituality can play a crucial role in improving mental health by providing meaning and purpose during difficult times, fostering a sense of connection, and enhancing coping mechanisms through practices like meditation and reflection.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Managing Mental Health in Pandemic COVID-19 and Movement Control Order”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses our emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing how we think, feel, and act. It is crucial during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, as it determines our ability to cope with stress, relate to others, and make choices. Maintaining mental health helps individuals navigate challenges, enhance resilience, and enhance quality of life.

2) Meditation:
Meditation is a practice that involves focusing the mind to achieve mental clarity and emotional calm. In the context of mental health, meditation can reduce stress and anxiety, enhancing emotional well-being. Techniques like mindfulness and loving-kindness meditation promote self-awareness and compassion, preparing individuals to face uncertainties and challenges, particularly in turbulent times.

3) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition of a bodily part, an infection, or mental health disorders, often resulting in impairment of normal functioning. The COVID-19 pandemic exemplifies the profound impact of infectious diseases on society, necessitating public health measures and influencing mental health, as individuals grapple with fears and uncertainties surrounding illness and its consequences.

4) Training:
Training involves the process of learning and refining skills or knowledge in a specific area. In mental health contexts, training can refer to cognitive-behavioral techniques, mindfulness practices, or specific psychological interventions. Enhancing training among support personnel during health crises is vital to ensure effective mental health care and support for affected individuals.

5) Kindness:
Kindness is the act of being friendly, generous, and considerate. In the realm of mental health, practicing kindness—both toward oneself and others—can foster a supportive environment for emotional healing. Acts of kindness can alleviate feelings of loneliness and despair, promoting community solidarity during challenging times, as seen in the COVID-19 pandemic.

6) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a natural response to stress characterized by feelings of worry or fear. It often manifests during uncertain times, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic. Acknowledging and addressing anxiety through therapeutic techniques and mindfulness practices can help individuals manage their emotions and improve overall mental well-being in crisis situations.

7) Practising (Practicing):
Practising refers to the act of consistently engaging in an activity to improve or master it. In mental health, practising techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and cognitive-behavioral strategies can enhance emotional regulation, resilience, and self-awareness. Regular practice during stressful times can mitigate adverse psychological effects and foster positive coping mechanisms.

8) Depression:
Depression is a common but serious mood disorder that negatively impacts how one feels, thinks, and handles daily activities. During public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of depression may rise due to isolation, loss, and uncertainty. Recognizing and treating depression is vital for maintaining mental health and overall well-being.

9) Worry (Worried, Worrying):
Worried describes a state of concern or anxiety, often triggered by uncertainties or perceived threats. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many individuals experienced increased feelings of worry affecting mental health. Addressing worry through coping strategies is essential for maintaining emotional resilience and cultivating a more balanced perspective during stressful situations.

10) Learning:
Learning is the acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience, study, or instruction. It plays a critical role in mental health, as individuals can adapt and develop coping strategies during crises. Emphasizing continuous learning about mental health management aids in personal growth and resilience during challenging times such as a pandemic.

11) Fear:
Fear is an emotional response to perceived threats, and it can be intensified during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. While fear can serve as a protective mechanism, excessive fear can lead to anxiety and destabilization. Understanding and addressing fear through supportive measures is essential for individual and community mental health.

12) Viru:
The term 'viru' likely references viruses, particularly the SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for COVID-19. Viruses can have profound impacts on public health and personal well-being, leading to widespread fear, anxiety, and various mental health challenges. Recognizing the effects of virus-related crises is essential for effective health interventions and support services.

13) Suffering:
Suffering encompasses the experience of physical or emotional pain and is often heightened during crises. During the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals may face various forms of suffering due to isolation, loss, and anxiety. Addressing suffering through empathy, mental health support, and community initiatives fosters healing and resilience amidst adversity.

14) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. In the context of public health, scientific research informs effective responses to crises like pandemics, guiding interventions and understanding psychological impacts. Science underpins evidence-based approaches to mental health and disease management.

15) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent qualities and characteristics of the physical world, including the environment and ecosystems. Engaging with nature has been shown to positively impact mental health, reducing stress and promoting well-being. During public health crises, finding solace in nature can serve as an avenue for healing and emotional respite.

16) Hand:
The term 'hand' may symbolize support and connection. During times of social distancing, the metaphorical 'hand' of support is vital for mental health. Providing help to one another fosters resilience and community spirit, while self-support strategies, such as self-care and mindfulness, enhance individual well-being, mitigating the stressors of isolation.

17) Post:
The term 'post' may refer to communication in the context of disseminating information about mental health during crises. Effective communication is vital in raising awareness and providing support. Online posts and social media can be instrumental in sharing resources, experiences, and promoting mental health initiatives during challenging times.

18) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of something as measured against other things. In mental health, the quality of care and support services directly impacts individuals' well-being. Ensuring high quality in mental health services is essential, particularly during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, as it facilitates effective treatment and support for psychological needs.

19) Shahar (Sahar):
Shahar may refer to research or individuals contributing to psychological studies. Recognition of varied perspectives in mental health, particularly during crises, enriches support frameworks. Collaborating with mental health professionals, researchers like Shahar facilitate the development of effective strategies that address emerging mental health challenges associated with pandemics and other emergencies.

20) Roman (Roma):
The term 'Roman' could refer to historical perspectives or cultural influences on concepts of mental health and well-being. Understanding cultural contexts, including Roman concepts of virtue, can inform modern approaches to mental health, emphasizing community and social structures in fostering resilience during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

21) Jinpa:
Jinpa may refer to individuals or practices related to compassion and mental health, such as teachings surrounding loving-kindness meditation. Emphasizing compassion in mental health strategies can mitigate suffering during crises, encouraging altruism and emotional connectedness, vital for personal and community resilience amidst the challenges posed by pandemics.

22) House:
The term 'house' may symbolize safety and shelter, important factors in mental health. During crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the home has become a center for emotional support and stability. Creating a nurturing living environment is essential for mental well-being, fostering connection and security amidst the uncertainties of the outside world.

23) Study (Studying):
Studying refers to the act of examining and learning about specific phenomena. In mental health contexts, studying the effects of pandemics uncovers insights about emotional responses and coping strategies. Researching mental health during crises informs the development of tailored interventions, aiming to support individuals effectively throughout challenging periods.

24) Anger (Angry):
Anger is an intense emotional response to perceived wrongs or frustrations. During public health crises, feelings of anger may stem from restrictions and uncertainties. Understanding and managing anger through effective communication and coping strategies is vital to preventing escalation and promoting an atmosphere of support and resilience during challenging times.

25) Bell:
The term 'bell' could symbolize alerts or signals—important in public health communication. Bell's ring can represent the call to awareness regarding mental health needs. In emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic, timely signals inform communities about available resources and encourage proactive approaches to mental health, supporting those affected to seek help.

26) Gold (Golden):
Gold often symbolizes value and quality. In mental health, referencing 'gold' may suggest the gold standard in approaches to treatment and care. Identifying and implementing best practices in mental health care, particularly during public health crises, is essential to ensure individuals receive the most effective and compassionate support available.

27) Manas (Mano, Manash):
Mano may reference individuals involved in studies of compassion, empathy, or mental health practices. Research contributions from figures like Mano can influence the development of effective therapeutic approaches during crises, emphasizing the importance of compassion and mental well-being as a response to adversity faced during public health emergencies.

28) Ter:
The term 'ther' likely refers to therapy or therapeutic approaches. In mental health contexts, diverse therapeutic modalities can address stress, anxiety, and emotional distress caused by crises. Exploring various avenues of therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, ensures individuals have access to effective interventions during challenging periods like the COVID-19 pandemic.

29) Pir:
Peer refers to individuals of the same age or status who can provide support and understanding. Peer support plays a crucial role in mental health care, especially during crises. Establishing peer networks allows individuals to share experiences, reducing feelings of isolation and enhancing resilience as they navigate mental health challenges together.

30) Observation:
Observation involves the act of monitoring or watching processes or behaviors. In mental health, careful observation of oneself and others can inform about emotional states and responses. Utilizing observational techniques helps individuals recognize triggers for anxiety or distress, guiding them toward effective coping strategies during uncertain times.

31) Knowledge:
Knowledge denotes the awareness or understanding gained through experience or education. In the field of mental health, knowledge about coping strategies, therapy options, and crisis management is vital. Increasing knowledge empowers individuals to seek help proactively and enhances the community's ability to respond effectively to mental health challenges during crises.

32) Substance:
Substance typically refers to materials or drugs used by individuals. In the context of mental health, substance abuse can exacerbate existing issues or lead to new psychological challenges. Understanding the relationship between substance use and mental health is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies especially during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

33) Observing:
Observing relates to the act of noticing or watching behaviors and responses. In mental health practice, observing emotions and triggers is pivotal for self-awareness. This practice enables individuals to identify distressing patterns, fostering better coping mechanisms and emotional regulation during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, facilitating more effective mental health management.

34) Arranging:
Arranging refers to the organization or structuring of elements. In mental health, arranging environments or routines to support well-being enhances emotional stability. During crises, intentional arrangements in daily life, such as creating safe spaces for relaxation or implementing structured activities, help individuals maintain their mental health and develop resilience against stressors.

35) Gathering:
Gathering involves the act of coming together, often for a shared purpose. In mental health, gathering can refer to community support systems that enhance emotional well-being. During crises, creating opportunities for safe social interaction, even virtually, promotes connectedness and fosters resilience, aiding individuals in managing mental health challenges effectively.

36) Epidemic:
Epidemic pertains to a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of addressing the psychological impacts of such events. An epidemic can trigger anxiety, depression, and social isolation, making it crucial for mental health support strategies to be implemented alongside medical interventions.

37) Citizen:
Citizen refers to an individual recognized as a member of a community or nation with associated rights and responsibilities. In times of public health crises, the role of citizens becomes critical in collective adherence to health measures. Fostering responsible citizenry supports community resilience and collective mental well-being during challenging circumstances.

38) Family:
Family refers to a group of individuals related by blood or emotional ties. The family unit often serves as a primary support network during crises. Strengthening familial relationships and open communication can significantly enhance mental health, providing emotional security and care to cope with the challenges presented by health emergencies.

39) Reason:
Reason denotes a rationale or explanation for events or feelings. In mental health, understanding the reason behind emotions or behaviors can foster self-awareness and growth. During crises, helping individuals identify their reasons for feelings of distress aids in addressing underlying issues and developing effective coping strategies for improved mental health.

40) Police:
Police refer to law enforcement authorities responsible for maintaining order and public safety. Their role becomes crucial during public health crises, implementing safety measures and coordinating responses. Collaborating with mental health professionals ensures that supportive interventions are integrated into law enforcement approaches, especially during stress-inducing situations facing communities.

41) Crying:
Crying is a natural emotional response often associated with sadness or stress. It serves as a mechanism for emotional release and can indicate a need for support. Recognizing the emotional significance of crying, especially during stressful times like a pandemic, is essential for addressing mental health needs and promoting healing.

42) Rules:
Rules are directives or principles governing behavior or actions. During public health crises like COVID-19, rules related to safety and health promote community well-being. Understanding and adhering to these rules is crucial for collective mental health, as they provide structure and support, fostering a sense of security amidst uncertainty.

43) Fever:
Fever is an elevated body temperature often signaling infection. In the context of COVID-19, fever is a common symptom, eliciting anxiety and concern about health outcomes. Monitoring fever as part of health assessments is vital for early intervention and reducing anxiety about potential illness during public health crises.

44) Cina:
China is historically significant in the context of COVID-19, as it was the initial epicenter of the outbreak. The response measures and public health strategies implemented in China have implications for global health governance. Studying China's experience contributes insights into managing future health crises effectively, including understanding mental health impacts.

45) Seri (Sheri):
The reference to 'Seri' may symbolize excellence or the importance of seeking high-quality interventions in mental health. Maintaining high standards is essential in mental health care, particularly during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring effective support for individuals facing emotional distress and other psychological challenges.

46) Tara:
The name 'Tara' may relate to mindfulness practices and teachings aimed at fostering emotional resilience. Referencing figures like Tara in mental health discussions emphasizes practices such as loving-kindness meditation. These methods are crucial during crises, as they help individuals cultivate compassion and improve overall mental health amid challenging circumstances.

47) Diet:
Diet refers to the kinds of food a person consumes. During public health crises, maintaining a balanced diet is essential for physical and mental well-being. Nutritional support impacts mental health, influencing mood and emotional stability. Encouraging healthy eating habits during stressful times promotes overall resilience and well-being.

48) Pain:
Pain is a physical or emotional discomfort experienced in various contexts. In mental health, pain often signifies underlying issues requiring attention and care. Addressing pain, whether emotional or physical, is critical for recovery, particularly during public health crises when individuals navigate heightened emotional distress and uncertainty.

49) Drug:
Drug refers to substances used for various purposes, including medical treatment. In mental health contexts, the use of medications can play a significant role in managing conditions such as anxiety and depression. Understanding the impact of drugs on mental health during health crises is vital for effective treatment strategies.

50) Pur:
Poor is often used to describe conditions of low quality or inadequate. In mental health contexts, poverty can exacerbate emotional and psychological challenges, making it essential to address the socioeconomic factors contributing to mental health issues. Improving access to resources and support for vulnerable populations is pivotal in crisis situations.

51) Life:
Life encompasses the experiences and existence of individuals. In mental health discussions, quality of life is paramount, focusing on emotional and psychological well-being. During public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding how life is affected by external conditions emphasizes the need for ongoing support and interventions to enhance mental health.

Other Health Sciences Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Managing Mental Health in Pandemic COVID-19 and Movement Control Order’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

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